106 results on '"Sistema bancário"'
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2. Impacto del desarrollo financiero en el crecimiento económico de América Latina.
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Landa Díaz, Heri Oscar and Silva Barrón, Thalía
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ECONOMIC indicators ,GROSS domestic product ,ECONOMIC development ,CAPITAL market ,ECONOMIC expansion ,FOREIGN investments - Abstract
Copyright of Contaduría y Administración is the property of Facultad de Contaduria y Administracion-Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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- 2021
- Full Text
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3. Il rating delle imprese.
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Gaffuri, Pierluigi
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- 2020
4. Insurance in the banking system of the Kyrgyz Republic.
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MURZALIEVA, Elnura I., ABDYLDAEVA, Umut M., SARYBAEV, Almaz A., SATYLGANOVA, Elvira Sh., and ASKAROVA, Aynura K.
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BANK insurance ,BANKING industry ,CREDIT ,BANK loans ,INSURANCE ,INSURANCE companies - Abstract
Copyright of Revista Espacios is the property of Talleres de Impresos Oma and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2020
5. REGULAÇÃO BANCÁRIA: UMA ANÁLISE DE SUA DINÂMICA POR OCASIÃO DOS DEZ ANOS DA CRISE FINANCEIRA GLOBAL.
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Ribeiro de Mendonça, Ana Rosa and Deos, Simone
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Copyright of Revista de Economia Contemporânea is the property of Revista de Economia Contemporanea and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2020
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6. Origen, protagonistas y alianzas. El Banco de San Luis Potosí, 1897-1916
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Moisés Gámez Rodriguez
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derecho bancario ,bancos centrales ,Banco de San Luis Potosí ,Banco de México ,bancos ,sistema bancario ,finanzas ,San Luis Potosí ,banking law ,central banks ,banks ,banking system ,finance ,Social Sciences ,Social sciences (General) ,H1-99 - Abstract
En este trabajo se expone el origen de la banca en San Luis Potosí, cuyo estudio se centra a partir de la legislación bancaria de 1897, que representa históricamente la institucionalización y modernización de la empresa bancaria mexicana. Como punto de partida se plantea que los perfiles financieros y empresariales de los involucrados en el nacimiento del Banco de San Luis Potosí, y representados en los miembros de su Consejo de Administración, son importantes para entender la configuración del sistema, y también que las redes extendidas en torno a dicha empresa muestran prácticas financieras de la economía de México en el último cuarto del siglo XIX. _________________________ This article explains the origin of banking in San Luis Potosi from the legislation in 1897, which historically represents the institutionalization and modernization of Mexican banking companies. As a starting point, it argues that financial and business profiles of those involved in the birth of Bank of San Luis Potosi and represented in the Board of Directors are important to understand the system configuration. Furthermore, the networks extended around the banking company show financial practices of Mexican economy in the last quarter of the 19th century.
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- 2017
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7. A CAUSE-RELATED MARKETING MODEL FOR THE IRANIAN BANKING SYSTEM: A PHENOMENOLOGICAL APPROACH.
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VALIPOUR, ALI, NORAEI, MAHMOUD, and KAVOSH, KAMYAR
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SOCIAL marketing ,MARKETING models ,MORTGAGE banks ,BUSINESS literature ,BANKING industry - Abstract
Copyright of Ad-minister is the property of Universidad EAFIT and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
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8. Un estudio de las recientes reformas del sector financiero y los principales resultados del desarrollo del sistema bancario de la República de Azerbaiyán.
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Pirverdi gizi, Ashurbayli-Huseynova Nigar, Anver qızı, Gubadova Aybaniz, Nasir ogli, Qushkhani Rauf, and Mirdamet gizi, Mammadova Gulsum
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ECONOMIC policy ,ECONOMIC models ,DEVELOPMENT banks ,ECONOMIC development ,MONETARY policy - Abstract
Copyright of Dilemas Contemporáneos: Educación, Política y Valores is the property of Dilemas Contemporaneos: Educacion, Politica y Valores and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2019
9. Climate-related financial risks as a threat to financial stability
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Mariano, Ana Carolina Andrade and Feteira, João Lúcio Tomé
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Supervisão financeira ,Política monetária ,Microprudential regulation ,Regras prudenciais ,Banking system ,Risco climático ,Central Banking ,Política financeira climática ,Regulação financeira ,Sistema bancário ,Requisitos de capital diferenciados ,Monetary Policy ,climate disclosure requirements ,Climate risk ,Climate financial policy ,Macroprudential regulation ,Differentiated capital requirements ,Regulação macroprudencial ,Requisitos de divulgação de informação climática ,Climate due diligence ,Financial regulation ,Banco central ,Financial Supervision ,Dever de identificação e diligência climática ,Direito - Abstract
O conceito de ‘Finanças Verdes’ surgiu como uma resposta à necessidade de compatibilizar a economia global com os esforços para combater as alterações climáticas e assim, prosseguir um desenvolvimento ambientalmente sustentável. Para o sistema financeiro, esta abordagem implica tratar dos riscos financeiros relacionados com o clima, que resultam dos impactos adversos das alterações climáticas, assim como das externalidades negativas decorrentes da transição para uma economia neutra na emissão de carbono. No entanto, os bancos centrais e os quadros regulamentares existentes negligenciaram até então estas fontes de risco, resultando numa ausência de informação financeira e nãofinanceira relativa à exposição dos bancos a riscos climáticos e numa potencial falta de credibilidade em produtos financeiros verdes e sustentáveis. Esta pesquisa visa definir, caracterizar e analisar os riscos financeiros relacionados com o clima no sector bancário, incluindo os desafios de adaptação das carteiras de empréstimos aos fatores de transmissão micro e macroeconómicos de riscos físicos e transitórios. Em particular, centra-se no papel da regulação e supervisão financeira, bem como dos bancos centrais no panorama internacional e, em particular, da União Europeia, a fim de assegurar um sistema financeiro sólido e estável face aos crescentes impactos adversos das alterações climáticas, nomeadamente na transformação dos fundamentos económicos e na mudança das preferências dos consumidores em direção a uma economia sustentável. Esse papel poderá implicar um alargamento dos mandatos dos supervisores financeiros e dos bancos centrais a fim de considerarem fatores de sustentabilidade nas suas tomadas de decisão. Seguindo uma abordagem tradicional baseada no risco, analisam-se os principais instrumentos micro e macroprudenciais à luz dos três pilares dos Acordos de Basileia, bem como possíveis alterações à política monetária e aos seus instrumentos financeiros tradicionais. The concept of "Green Finance" emerged as a response to the need of aligning the global economy with the efforts to fight climate change and thus, pursuing an environmentally sustainable development. For the financial system, this includes addressing climate-related financial risks, which arise from the adverse impacts of climate change, and the negative externalities of the transition to a carbonneutral economy. However, central banks and the existing regulatory frameworks have traditionally neglected these sources of risk, resulting in a lack of financial and non-financial information on banks' exposure to climate risks and a lack of trust in green and sustainable financial products. This research aims to define, characterise and analyse climate-related financial risks in the banking sector, including the challenges in adapting lending portfolios to physical and transitional micro and macroeconomic transmission channels. In particular, it focuses on the role of financial regulation and supervision, as well as central banks, in the international landscape (especially in the context of the European Union) to ensure a sound and stable financial system in light of the rising negative effects of climate change, the changing economic fundamentals, and shifting consumer preferences towards a sustainable economy. Furthermore, supervisors and central banks may be persuaded to prioritise sustainability factors in their decision-making processes, which may entail an extension of their mandates. Using a traditional risk-based approach, key micro and macroprudential instruments are analysed in the light of the three pillars of the Basel Accords, as well as possible changes to monetary policy and its traditional financial instruments.
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- 2023
10. Banco Crédito Agrícola de Cartago: 100 años de historia.
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Durán-Rodríguez, María Marta
- Abstract
Copyright of Revista Espiga is the property of Revista Espiga and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
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11. LAS MICROFINANZAS COMO MECANISMO PARA LA REDUCCIÓN DE LA POBREZA EN INDIA.
- Author
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Olivera, Sabrina Victoria
- Abstract
Copyright of Colección is the property of Pontificia Universidad Catolica Argentina and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2018
12. Os efeitos das crises de 1994 e 2007 no sistema bancário brasileiro.
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Lima de Souza, Jefferson, Alves dos Santos, Jeronimo, and Alves de Oliveira, Renato
- Abstract
Copyright of Revista de Administração da UEG is the property of Universidade Estadual de Goias and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2018
13. Monitoring platform evolution
- Author
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Proença, Catarina Mendes, Marcelino, Maria José Patrício, and Simões, Telmo Rafael Portas Ferreira
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Sistema Bancário ,Preventive Maintenance Software ,Software de Manutenção Preventiva ,Banking System ,Software Telemetry ,Telemetria de Software - Abstract
Dissertação de Mestrado em Engenharia Informática apresentada à Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia Atualmente, as instituições bancárias têm sido obrigadas a cumprir um número cada vez maior de requisitos para que possam responder às necessidades dos seus clientes e para que estes se sintam protegidos e seguros nas suas transações financeiras. Tendo isto em consideração, as infraestruturas existentes têm vindo a ser colocadas sobre a pressão de evoluir continuamente com o fim de fornecer mais segurança e confiabilidade aos seus clientes.O presente documento descreve o estágio que ocorreu no seguimento de um projeto que se dedica à gestão de um sistema bancário que integra, numa aplicação central, todas as funcionalidades de uma instituição bancária internacional. Considerando o âmbito descrito, o estagiário esteve a trabalhar numa plataforma já existente, denominada Kamino. Esta é uma plataforma de monitorização preventiva desenvolvida no contexto do projeto que permite monitorizar as principais tarefas realizadas nas diferentes partes de um banco, recolhendo métricas relacionadas com os processos realizados internamente. Dentro destas, destacam-se essencialmente dois grandes grupos: métricas gerais de infraestrutura e métricas especificas de negócio. As métricas gerais de infraestrutura, comuns a qualquer outro software, referem-se a valores de CPU, RAM ou, por exemplo, a métricas relacionadas com a base de dados. Já as métricas custom do negócio são por exemplo referentes ao número de SMSs enviados, à distribuição de pedidos da agência bancária ou à duração dos pedidos efetuados ao servidor. A análise destes tipos de métricas permite detetar a operacionalidade do sistema e garantir que este se encontra a funcionar com qualidade. Assim sendo, esta plataforma apoia a equipa de suporte do projeto, assegurando uma maior qualidade no serviço prestado, uma vez que torna mais ágil o diagnóstico e a consequente resolução de potenciais problemas. Como tal, e uma vez que a versão existente não oferecia resposta às necessidades dos stakeholders, o contributo do estagiário contemplou a evolução dessa plataforma para uma solução mais atual e adaptada às condicionantes existentes. Com esse fim, foi necessário proceder à reestruturação do modelo de propagação de métricas e à otimização do processo com vista à redução da latência na obtenção e da visualização das mesmas. Foi ainda necessário rever toda a alarmística existente e otimizá-la de forma a que não possua uma verbosidade excessiva e não perturbasse nem desfocasse a atenção dos utilizadores da plataforma. Currently, banking institutions have been required to comply with an increasing number of requirements, so they can respond to its customers needs, namely protection and safety on their financial transactions. Taking this into account, the existing infrastructures have been put under pressure to evolve continuously in order to provide more security and reliability to its customers.This document describes the internship that took place following a project dedicated to the management of a banking system that integrates, in a central application, all the functionalities of an international banking institution. Considering the scope described, the intern worked on the already existing platform called Kamino. This is a preventive monitoring platform developed in the context of the project that allows monitoring the main tasks carried out in the different parts of a bank, collecting metrics related to the processes carried out internally. Within these, two main groups stand out: general infrastructure metrics and business-specific metrics. General infrastructure metrics, common to any other software, refer to values of CPU, RAM or, for example, metrics related to the database. The custom metrics of the business are, for example, referring to the number of SMSs sent, the distribution of requests by banking agency or the duration of requests made to the server. The analysis of these types of metrics makes it possible to detect the system's availability and ensure that it is working with quality. Therefore, this platform supports the project's support team, ensuring a higher quality of the service provided, as it makes the diagnosis and consequent resolution of potential problems more agile.Since the existing version did not respond to the stakeholders needs, the intern's contribution contemplated the evolution of this platform to a more up-to-date solution, adapted to existing constraints.To reach this end, it was needed to restructure the metrics propagation model and optimize the process that reduced latency on getting and viewing those values. It has still been necessary to review and optimize the existing alarm dashboard so it would not have an excessive verbosity and it would not disturb or distract the attention of the platform users.
- Published
- 2022
14. Fragilidad financiera del sistema bancario en economías emergentes: caso mexicano
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Bernuy Barrera, Marcial Orlando and Burgos Zavaleta, Víctor Fernando Jesús
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fragilidad financiera ,financial fragility ,sistema bancario ,banking system ,economías emergentes ,emerging economies - Abstract
Objective: To describe the determinants of banking system fragility in emerging economies, fundamentally limited to the Mexican banking system. Method: The research was descriptive, based on quantitative information of the Mexican banking system in order to show the behavior of relevant financial indicators associated with the financial fragility of banking systems in emerging economies. Results: The banking systems in emerging economies show levels of financial fragility, generated by the incidence of critical economic-financial events registered at the international level, and observed in the relevant financial indicators of liquidity, solvency, soundness and profitability. Conclusions: The behavior of relevant macroeconomic and financial variables, along with insufficient levels of liquidity and global capital or solvency within the context of a scenario with predominance of financial risks, show the level of fragility of the Mexican banking system., Objetivo: Describir los factores considerados como determinantes de la fragilidad financiera del sistema bancario en economías emergentes, fundamentalmente acotados al sistema bancario mexicano. Método: La investigación fue descriptiva, basada en información cuantitativa del sistema bancario mexicano con el propósito de mostrar el comportamiento de indicadores financieros relevantes asociados a la fragilidad financiera de los sistemas bancarios en economías emergentes. Resultados: Los sistemas bancarios en economías emergentes muestran niveles de fragilidad financiera, generados por la incidencia de eventos críticos económico-financieros registrados a nivel internacional, observados en los indicadores financieros relevantes de liquidez, solvencia, solidez y rentabilidad. Conclusiones: El comportamiento de variables macroeconómicas y financieras relevantes, y los niveles insuficientes de liquidez y capital global o solvencia dentro del contexto de un escenario con predominio de riesgos financieros, muestran el nivel de fragilidad del sistema bancario mexicano.
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- 2022
15. A cause-related marketing model for the iranian banking system: a phenomenological approach
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Kamyar Kavosh, Mahmoud Noraei, and Ali Valipour
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actividades humanitarias ,Axial coding ,media_common.quotation_subject ,social responsibility ,Qualitative property ,win-win concept ,Cause-Related Marketing ,0502 economics and business ,responsabilidad social ,Marketing ,Marketing con causa ,General Environmental Science ,media_common ,Data collection ,Scope (project management) ,05 social sciences ,humanitarian activities ,Sampling (statistics) ,Theoretical sampling ,sistema bancario ,non-profit organizations ,Conceptual model ,General Earth and Planetary Sciences ,050211 marketing ,The Conceptual Framework ,Business ,banking system ,organizaciones sin ánimo de lucro ,estrategia de ganar-ganar ,050203 business & management - Abstract
Despite almost four decades of introducing the Cause-Related Marketing (CRM) concept into business and marketing literature, there is still no general agreement as to the definition, content, and scope of marketing, in particular, in countries such as Iran. In this regard, while this article will examine and present the conceptual framework of this issue during the period of creation, it aims to achieve a conceptual model for Cause-Related Marketing in the banking system of Iran. For this reason, the concept of Cause- Related Marketing is analyzed in terms of its origin and evolution, content and scope, and various well- known definitions. The first part reviews the subject literature and integrates the findings of previous researchers. The second section was done by the phenomenological method and through a detailed interview with banking system experts. The study population was senior managers of Keshavarzi Bank, and the strategy of sampling was non-random, available, and utilized theoretical sampling methods. In this regard, 16 senior managers of the Agricultural Bank of Iran were selected as the statistical sample for data collection. Qualitative data were analyzed using open and axial coding using the MaxQDA12pro RESUMEN A pesar de que el concepto de marketing con causa (Cause-Related Marketing) lleva cuatro décadas cursando en la literatura académica de los negocios y del marketing, aún no hay un acuerdo general respecto a la definición, el contenido y el alcance del marketing, particularmente en países como Irán. A este respecto, aunque este artículo examinará y presentará el marco conceptual de esta temática durante su periodo de desarroll inicial, lo que pretende es obtener un modelo conceptual para el marketing con causa en el sistema bancario de Irán. De esta manera, el concepto de marketing con causa será analizado respecto a su origen, evolución, contenido y alcance, así como respecto a varias definiciones bien conocidas. En la primera parte se hace una reseña de la literatura pertinente sobre el tema y se integran los hallazgos de los investigadores precedentes. La segunda sección se elaboró mediante el método fenomenológico y entrevistas detalladas con varios expertos en el sistema bancario. La población de este estudio la constituyen gerentes senior del Banco Keshavarzi y la estrategia de muestro fue no aleatoria, por conveniencia, en la que se utilizaron métodos de muestreo teóricos. A este respecto fueron seleccionados 16 gerentes senior del Banco Agrícola de Irán como muestra estadística para la recolección de datos. Los datos cualitativos se analizaron mediante el software MaxQDA12pro usando codificación abierta y axial. En los resultados se hace una separación del concepto de marketing con causa de otros términos similares o relacionados, y se hace una descripción de varios tipos de campañas de marketing con causa. Finalmente, se usó el método fenomenológico para proveer y asignar las dimensiones y componentes del marketing con causa en el sistema bancario de Irán. El análisis de los resultados de las entrevistas muestra que el marketing con causa en el sistema bancario tiene dimensiones directas (en la dirección, en la economía y en las características de las actividades causales) e indirectas (componentes sociales, científicos, culturales, religiosos y geográficos).
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
16. O impacto da disponibilidade de tecnologia móvel sobre o mercado bancário brasileiro a partir da regulação das fintechs
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Giacobbo, Tatiana Silva Fontoura de Barcellos, Stein, Guilherme, and Costa, Luciana de Andrade
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Tecnologia móvel ,Fintechs ,Mobile technology ,Banking system ,Sistema bancário ,Mercado financeiro ,Financial market ,Ciências Sociais Aplicadas::Economia [ACCNPQ] - Abstract
Submitted by Anna Barbara Alves Beraldine (annabarbara@unisinos.br) on 2022-04-18T19:04:29Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Tatiana Silva Fontoura de Barcellos Giacobbo_.pdf: 1563904 bytes, checksum: 6544faaff1b09a596f9b0e2844f81471 (MD5) Made available in DSpace on 2022-04-18T19:04:29Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Tatiana Silva Fontoura de Barcellos Giacobbo_.pdf: 1563904 bytes, checksum: 6544faaff1b09a596f9b0e2844f81471 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2022-02-24 CAPES - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior O setor financeiro está conectado em rede desde o surgimento da internet e a tecnologia móvel acelerou a implementação de novos meios de acessar produtos e serviços no mercado bancário e propiciou a entrada de novas firmas, as fintechs, que operam somente por meios virtuais. Esta tese teve como objetivo avaliar o impacto da tecnologia financeira, por meio da disponibilidade da tecnologia de internet móvel sobre o mercado bancário tradicional brasileiro, a partir da introdução da regulação das fintechs como instituições financeiras no Brasil. Para tanto, utilizou-se como proxy da entrada da tecnologia financeira a disponibilidade de internet móvel nas localidades, informações das redes de 4ª geração (4G) por município, presentes na base de dados da consultoria em telecomunicações Teleco e se utilizaram dados relativos a quatro produtos bancários do mercado tradicional: crédito per capita, financiamento per capita, financiamento imobiliário per capita e poupança per capita, com dados mensais disponibilizados pela Estatística Bancária Mensal por Município, do Banco Central do Brasil. A base de dados utilizada contemplou 3.160 municípios brasileiros, para o período de julho de 2017 a dezembro de 2019. Os métodos de análise empírica utilizados foram two-way fixed effects com leads e lags e diferenças em diferenças de dois estágios, através das metodologias propostas, respectivamente, por Callaway e Sant’Anna (2020) e por Gardner (2021). Por meio do estudo realizado, evidenciou-se que a entrada da tecnologia financeira através da cobertura móvel 4G impactou os níveis de volume de crédito per capita, volume de financiamento per capita, volume de financiamento imobiliário per capita e volume de poupança per capita dos bancos tradicionais. Destarte, a despeito da ambiguidade teórica sobre o impacto da entrada das fintechs no mercado bancário, pode-se inferir que sua presença no mercado brasileiro teve diferentes impactos nos produtos bancários testados. No segmento de financiamento, os resultados evidenciaram que a entrada da tecnologia móvel 4G nos municípios causou uma redução do volume de financiamento per capita concedido pelos bancos tradicionais; no segmento de poupança, por sua vez, os resultados evidenciaram um aumento no volume de poupança nos bancos tradicionais; no segmento de financiamento imobiliário, os resultados indicam um aumento no volume de crédito habitacional concedido pelos bancos tradicionais; e no segmento de crédito per capita os resultados evidenciados não foram estatisticamente significativos e nem convergentes entre as diferentes estratégias empíricas aplicadas, embora todos os resultados obtidos indiquem que a entrada da tecnologia móvel impactou o mercado bancário tradicional. The financial sector has been networked since the emergence of the internet and mobile technology has accelerated the implementation of new means of accessing products and services in the banking market and enabled the entry of new firms, fintechs, which operate only through virtual means. This thesis aimed to evaluate the impact of financial technology, through the availability of mobile internet technology on the traditional Brazilian banking market, from the introduction of regulation of fintechs as financial institutions in Brazil. To do so, we used as a proxy for the entry of financial technology the availability of mobile Internet in the localities, information about the 4th generation (4G) networks per municipality, present in the database of the telecommunication consulting company Teleco, and used data concerning four banking products of the traditional market: credit per capita, financing per capita, real estate financing per capita and savings per capita, with monthly data made available by the Monthly Banking Statistics per Municipality, of the Central Bank of Brazil. The database used contemplated 3,160 Brazilian municipalities, for the period from July 2017 to December 2019. The empirical analysis methods used were two-way fixed effects with leads and lags and two-stage differences-in-differences, through the methodologies proposed, respectively, by Callaway and Sant'Anna (2020) and by Gardner (2021). The study showed that the entry of financial technology through 4G mobile coverage impacted the levels of per capita credit volume, per capita financing volume, per capita real estate financing volume, and per capita savings volume of traditional banks. Thus, despite the theoretical ambiguity on the impact of the entry of fintechs in the banking market, it can be inferred that their presence in the Brazilian market had different impacts on the banking products tested. In the financing segment, the results showed that the entry of 4G mobile technology in municipalities caused a reduction in the volume of financing per capita granted by traditional banks; in the savings segment, in turn, the results showed an increase in the volume of savings per capita in traditional banks; in the financing segments, the results showed an increase in the volume of housing credit granted by traditional banks; and in the real estate credit the results showed neither statistically significant nor convergence between the different empirical strategies applied, although all results obtained indicate that the entry of mobile technology impacted the traditional banking market.
- Published
- 2022
17. Estrategias de asociación empresarial financiera: El Banco de Zacatecas, 1890-1897
- Author
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Moisés Gámez
- Subjects
Zacatecas ,sistema bancario ,redes socieconómicas ,agentes informales ,financiamiento minero ,economía del porfiriato ,banking system ,socieconomic networks ,informal agents ,mining financings ,Porfiriato' economy ,Latin America. Spanish America ,F1201-3799 ,Regional economics. Space in economics ,HT388 - Abstract
El artículo muestra la gestación de la banca en Zacatecas a partir de los agentes informales de intermediación financiera que explican su establecimiento; la vinculación entre la formación temprana de los bancos regionales antes de la Ley de 1897 y el sector minero; y los agentes socioeconómicos involucrados en los sistemas financieros así como sus estrategias de asociación. Una primera hipótesis es que el sector minero estimuló la configuración de un sistema bancario que respondiera a las necesidades financieras propias del sector y contribuyera a dinamizar las transacciones económicas. En la estructuración del sistema intervinieron agentes con funciones financieras reconocidos en el estado, que denota una parte de la historia de las redes socieconómicas.The paper shows the birth of the banking system in Zacatecas. First it explain the foundations of the system by analyzing the role of informal agents, acting as intermediaries. Second, the relationship between the early establishment of regional banks (before the 1897 Law), the mining sector and the socioeconomic agents is explored, considering association strategies. Finally, the following preliminary hypothesis is formulated: The mining sector stimulated the configuration of a banking system, which responded to its particular financial needs, improving the dynamics of financial transactions. Furthermore, agents recognized by the State also show the history of socioeconomic networks.
- Published
- 2009
18. A crise financeira e o global shadow banking system
- Author
-
Marcos Antonio Macedo Cintra and Maryse Farhi
- Subjects
crise econômica ,capitalismo financeiro ,crédito ,sistema bancário ,economic crisis ,capitalism ,credit ,banking system ,Social sciences (General) ,H1-99 - Abstract
A crise financeira iniciada com a elevação da inadimplência e a desvalorização dos imóveis e dos ativos financeiros associados às hipotecas americanas de alto risco (subprime) recolocou em debate a arquitetura do sistema financeiro americano e internacional, seus potenciais riscos sistêmicos e seus mecanismos de supervisão e regulação. Uma grande variedade de instituições financeiras frouxamente reguladas e displicentemente supervisionadas passou a constituir a contraparte da transferência de riscos de crédito do sistema bancário e a carregar riscos crescentes. O artigo procura discutir a interação dessas instituições financeiras, incluindo algumas características do principal palco dessa interação - os mercados de balcão - e a utilização de determinadas inovações financeiras que amplificaram a crise. Dada a complexidade e opacidade dessas instituições e mercados, busca ainda explicitar a necessidade de aperfeiçoamentos na sua regulação e supervisão.The financial crisis triggered by increasing default rate, real estate devaluation and financial asset depreciation combined with U.S. subprime mortgages brought about the debate over the framework of the U.S. and international financial systems, their potential systemic risks, and their regulatory and supervisory mechanisms. A great variety of financial institutions which were poorly regulated and badly supervised changed into the counterpart of the credit risk transfer from the banking system and started to hold increasing risks. This paper deals with the interaction of these financial institutions, including a description of some features of the major stage in this process - the so-called over-the-counter (OTC) market - and the use of financial innovations which amplified the crisis. It also aims to clarify the need for improvements in terms of regulation and supervision considering the complexity and opacity of these institutions and markets.
- Published
- 2008
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
19. Gateway cities: círculos bancarios, concentración y dispersión en el ambiente urbano brasileño
- Author
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Eliana Consoni Rossi and Peter J Taylor
- Subjects
sistema bancario ,estrategias de localización ,ciudades brasileñas ,ciudad mundial ,gateway city ,banking system ,location strategies ,brazilian cities ,world city ,world city network ,red de ciudades mundiales ,Architecture ,NA1-9428 ,Aesthetics of cities. City planning and beautifying ,NA9000-9428 ,Political science ,Urban groups. The city. Urban sociology ,HT101-395 ,Regional planning ,HT390-395 ,City planning ,HT165.5-169.9 - Abstract
Este estudio muestra cómo los principales bancos en operación en Brasil, durante el 2003, aplican las dos prácticas de la globalízación -concentración y dispersión- en el ambiente urbano brasileño. Cuatro estrategias globales de localízación de estos bancos y dos domésticas fueron identificadas. Las seis estrategias resultan de la aplicación de uno de los métodos de análisis multivariado, el análisis de componentes principales, en una matriz compuesta por 54 ciudades y 31 bancos. Consideradas las funciones de la ciudad mundial, se adoptó el concepto de gateway city, de Alan Pred, para interpretar las respectivas estrategias. La hinterland de la ciudad mundial fue entendida como sus enlaces funcionales con otras ciudades del país, creados en la economía global por los productores de servicios con alto valor agregado, ubicados en la ciudad mundial. Los resultados revelan que San Pablo articula las economías nacional y global como gateway city y que Curitiba emerge como una alternativa a San Pablo en esta función. Además, muestran que la producción en ventas de importantes ciudades de la red urbana brasileña poco contribuye para el desempeño de estas urbes en el contexto globafizado de los bancosThis exploratory study shows how the major hanks operating in Brazil in 2003 apply the two global practices - concentration and dispersion - in the Brazilian urban environment. Four global and two domestic location strategies of those banks were identified. The strategies were found employing the multivariate method of principal component analysis in a matrix of 54 cities versus 31 banks. In the light of world city functions, the gateway city concept as defined by Alan Pred was the basis for interpreting the six bank location strategies. The hinterland of a world city was understood as its functional links to other cities in the country, created in the global economy by advanced producer services in the world city. According to the results, the city of Sao Paulo articulates the national and the global economies as the main gateway city in Brazil. Additionally, they point to Curitiba as an alternative Brazilian gateway city. The results also show that high-accumulated sales in a city contribute only slightly to the city performance in global banking circles
- Published
- 2007
20. BANK CREDIT ALLOCATION BY SECTOR: AUSES AND EFFECTS ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN HAITI.
- Author
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BEBCZUK, RICARDO, FILIPPO, AGUSTÍN, and SANGIÁCOMO, MÁXIMO
- Subjects
BANK loans ,CREDIT control ,ECONOMIC development ,HAITIAN economy, 1971- ,ECONOMETRICS - Abstract
Copyright of Economica (00130419) is the property of Universidad Nacional de La Plata and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2017
21. Power and Crisis: Explaining Varieties of Commercial Banking Systems in Argentina, Brazil and Mexico.
- Author
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Etchemendy, Sebastián and Puente, Ignacio
- Subjects
FINANCIAL crises ,BANKING industry - Abstract
Copyright of Journal of Politics in Latin America is the property of Sage Publications Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
22. Concentración financiera en la Ciudad de México (1960-2001)
- Author
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Gustavo Garza
- Subjects
concentración financiera metropolitana ,sistema bancario ,Ciudad de México ,servicios generales de la producción ,Metropolitan financial concentration ,banking system ,México City ,General Services of Production ,Architecture ,NA1-9428 ,Aesthetics of cities. City planning and beautifying ,NA9000-9428 ,Political science ,Urban groups. The city. Urban sociology ,HT101-395 ,Regional planning ,HT390-395 ,City planning ,HT165.5-169.9 - Abstract
Se analiza el sistema bancario en México de 1960 a 2001 y el nivel de la concentración financiera en la Zona Metropolitana de la Ciudad de México, contrastándolo con el de otras urbes del mundo. Los datos estadísticos apoyan la hipótesis que plantea la existencia de una tendencia del capitalismo hacia una concentración territorial del sector financiero superior al del resto de los servicios al productor. En la fase actual de desarrollo, se acentúa la triple metamorfosis espacial que es inherente a la acumulación de capital: a) consolidación de una jerarquía urbana mundial con ciudades globales en la cúspide; b) aglomeración de los servicios dentro de las estructuras metropolitanas; y c) elevados niveles de concentración financiera en una o algunas ciudades al interior de las naciones. Se vislumbra que algunos de los servicios al productor, tal como los bancarios y financieros, constituyen una categoría histórica que ha sido denominada Servicios Generales de la ProducciónThe paper analyses the Mexican banking system during 1960-2001, focusing on the financial concentration at the Metropolitan Zone of Mexico City and other world’s metropolis. The statistical data presented support the hypothesis of a capitalist trend towards the territorial concentration of financial services, and that the level of concentration is higher than in the rest of producer services. At the present stage of development, the triple spatial metamorphosis which is inherent to capital accumulation is accentuated as follows: a) consolidation of the world’s urban hierarchy with the global cities at the pinnacle; b) agglomeration of services inside the metropolitan areas; and c) high concentration of financial services in one or a few cities in each country. The analysis leads to the conclusion that some producer services, such as banking and finance, constitute an historic category that has been named General Services of Production
- Published
- 2005
23. A documentação arquivística e os prazos de conservação no sistema bancário português: século XIX à atualidade.
- Author
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da Costa Cruz, Ana Margarida
- Abstract
The article analyzes the documentation and the conservation periods in archive within the Portuguese banking system in various legal provisions for trial and lawsuit. In approaching deadlines for the custody of the documents, deserves our particular emphasis on the 19th century, the periods in the first Commercial Code 1833 with conservation bookkeeping records for 30 years or the Commercial Code 1888 with the obligation of archive traders correspondence, telegrams, documents proving payments and accounting books for 20 years. In the course of the 20th and 21th centuries, the Decree-Law 41/72 of 4 February and subsequent Decree-Law 76- A/2006 of 29 March, grant amendments to the statutory deadlines in Article 40 of the Commercial Code 1888, with the documentation file to obey a legal term of 10 years. Approach also Article 14 of Law No. 25/2008 updated by Notice No 5/2013 of the Bank of Portugal, with retaining copies or documents proving the duty of due diligence or identification relating to money laundering and terrorist financing over seven years; Decree-Law No. 279/2000 of 10 November, with the obligation of credit institutions retain supporting documents from liquidation for 6 months and Law No. 2/2014 of 16 January, with archive books, accounting records and supporting documents for a statutory period of 12 years. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2016
24. A construção jurisprudencial da natureza binária do crime de estelionato previdenciário.
- Author
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de Oliveira, Rodrigo Szuecs, dos Santos, Tamara Pinto, and Pereira Mayrink, Renata
- Abstract
This study aims to understand the legal nature of pension fraud and its effects on the banking system and the social security system. As the characteristic of this crime was determined by the jurisprudence, the article tries to demonstrate the legal arguments concerning the conduct of the agent, both the forger and the beneficiary, and the legal consequences of the time lapse. It also highlighted opposing views of the judicial construction that understand the fraud against social security as a continued crime, since it has the same conditions of time, method and place. At last, it exposed that the situation is not yet defined, since legal scholars and the judiciary have conlfict views on the matter. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2015
25. MÉXICO: ESTABILIDAD DE PRECIOS Y LIMITACIONES DEL CANAL DE CRÉDITO BANCARIO.
- Author
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León, Josefina and Alvarado, César
- Subjects
- *
PRICE regulation , *ECONOMIC stabilization , *BANKING industry , *BANK loans , *FINANCIAL institutions ,MEXICAN economic policy - Abstract
In Mexico, monetary policy has proved effective in achieving price stability, but this has not been reflected in economic growth and job creation. This article studies the bank credit channel, a topic that has stirred up much interest in economic literature, specifically analyzing the credit market in Mexico. It hypothesizes that the existence of a banking oligopoly is a key factor that limits the creation of credit in the Mexican economy, which negatively impacts economic activity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
26. Medidas anti branqueamento de capitais no setor bancário
- Author
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Dias, Ana Maria de Sousa Zuzarte and João Querido
- Subjects
Branqueamento de capitais ,Regulação ,Prevention ,Money laundering ,Banking system ,Supervisão ,Supervision ,Sistema bancário ,Prevenção ,Regulation - Abstract
Mestrado em Contabilidade e Gestão das Instituições Financeiras Submitted by Filomena Borba (fmborba@iscal.ipl.pt) on 2021-11-10T11:58:14Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação_AnaDias.pdf: 1491421 bytes, checksum: 7aadfb093e324fe6197898f720633399 (MD5) Made available in DSpace on 2021-11-10T11:58:14Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação_AnaDias.pdf: 1491421 bytes, checksum: 7aadfb093e324fe6197898f720633399 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2021-02 info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
- Published
- 2021
27. LA CRISIS GEMELA (LOS PROBLEMAS DE LA BALANZA DE PAGOS Y BANCARIA) DE 1913 Y SUS EFECTOS EN LA MONEDA Y LOS BANCOS.
- Author
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Solís, Ricardo
- Abstract
Copyright of America Latina en la Historia Economica. Boletin de Fuentes is the property of Instituto de Investigaciones - Dr. Jose M. Luis Mora and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
28. El aporte de los corresponsales no bancarios (CNB) a la inclusión financiera
- Author
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Muñiz-Jaime, Laura Patricia, Loor-Carvajal, Viviana Maricela, and Cedeño-Mendoza, Jennifer Andrea
- Subjects
access to financial services ,quality of financial services ,acceso a servicios financieros ,banca privada ,calidad de los servicios financieros ,sistema bancario ,banking system ,financial services ,servicios financieros ,private banking - Abstract
This research was conducted with the objective of determining the incidence of the services provided by non-bank correspondents in the financial inclusion of the users of the Jama canton during the period 2015-2020, for this purpose a quantitative-qualitative methodology was used. Also applying the hypothetical, analytical, descriptive, bibliographic method and Pearson's correlation coefficient regression measure. For the collection of information, two surveys were designed as research instruments, which were addressed to 15 non-bank correspondents and another questionnaire that amounts to a total of 379 users who access the service offered by the correspondents. Once all the information was collected, it was found that the non-bank correspondents in the Jama canton provide some financial services, among which withdrawals and deposits stand out; on the other hand, the financial needs of the users have changed during the different years of the study. However, withdrawals have become the main financial need of users. Finally, it was found that there is a strong relationship between the financial services provided by the CNBs and the financial inclusion of the canton's users. Once the main results were known, it was possible to conclude that non-bank correspondents contribute positively to financial inclusion because there are no head offices, branches or agencies of financial entities within the canton that provide financial services to their clients and to the canton in general., La presente investigación se realizó con el objetivo de determinar la incidencia de los servicios que prestan los corresponsales no bancarios en la inclusión financiera de los usuarios del cantón Jama durante el período 2015-2020, para ello se utilizó una metodología de tipo cuantitativa-cualitativa. Aplicando además el método hipotético, analítico, descriptivo, bibliográfico y la medida de regresión coeficiente de correlación de Pearson. Para la recopilación de información se diseñaron dos encuestas como instrumentos de investigación, que fueron dirigidas a 15 Corresponsales no bancarios y otro cuestionario de preguntas que asciende a un total de 379 usuarios que acceden al servicio que ofertan los corresponsales. Una vez recopilada toda la información se obtuvo como resultado que los corresponsales no bancarios del cantón Jama prestan algunos servicios financieros entre los que se destacan los retiros y depósitos, por otra parte, las necesidades financieras de los usuarios han cambiado durante los diferentes años de estudio. Sin embargo, los retiros se convierten en la principal necesidad financiera de los usuarios. Por último, se logró conocer que existe una relación fuerte entre los servicios financieros que prestan los servicios de los CNB y la inclusión financiera de los usuarios del cantón. Una vez conocidos los principales resultados se pudo concluir que los corresponsales no bancarios aportan de manera positiva a la inclusión financiera porque no existe matriz, sucursal o agencias de entidades financieras dentro del cantón que presten servicios financieros a sus clientes y al cantón en general.
- Published
- 2021
29. Análisis del comportamiento irresponsable del sector bancario. El caso de las multas por blanqueo de capitales y evasión de impuestos
- Author
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Kuts Jodra, Sergio
- Subjects
Responsabilidad social corporativa (RSC) ,Money Laundering ,Banking System ,Tax evasion ,Sector bancario ,Sanctions and penalties ,Evasión de impuestos ,Sistema bancario ,Código de buenas prácticas ,Sanciones y penalizaciones ,Máster Universitario en Dirección Financiera y Fiscal-Màster Universitari en Direcció Financera i Fiscal ,Regularización bancaria ,Lavado de capitales ,Banca ,ECONOMIA FINANCIERA Y CONTABILIDAD - Abstract
[ES] El presente Trabajo Fin de Máster, consiste en una investigación del sistema bancario internacional que actúa en apoyo de las prácticas delincuentes de sus clientes: blanqueo de capitales y evasión de impuestos. La primera parte del trabajo plantea una serie de cuestiones que ayudarán a abarcar todo el camino que sigue el fraude y los ciclos del lavado de capitales. Además, se abordan cuestiones como los entramados financieros internacionales o el papel desempañado por los empleados de la banca en todo el proceso. La segunda parte del trabajo consiste en analizar las normativas aplicadas a las entidades financieras y sus actuaciones en el momento de mantener en secreto la información sobre infracciones. Se comprueba que, a pesar de todas las sanciones impuestas contra las delincuencias financieras tanto a nivel nacional como internacional, los bancos son los primeros implicados en el crimen. La tercera parte del trabajo presenta un estudio de la evolución del sistema bancario internacional desde 2008-2020, centrándose en el análisis de los 15 bancos más importantes de Europa y Estados Unidos. Se pretende estudiar la naturaleza de la actividad delictiva bancaria y sus consecuencias penales y administrativas., [EN] This paper is based on an investigation into causes of how the banking system functions in solidarity with the criminal activities of its clients: money laundering. The first part of this assignment proposes a series of questions that will aid in the understanding of the steps that cause fraud. The objective is to comprehend the article by means of asking multiple questions. Are the banks involving their employees in money laundering, or the problem is originated from the monster known as the financial institutions that had spread across the globe? Delving into the issues, one discovers that money laundering is indeed composed by three layers. The second part of the assignment consists of discussing the regulations that are applied to financial entities and also the manners by which these entities attempt to omit their illicit behavior (which could be penalized). It has been shown that banks are found to be at the epicenter of such crimes, originating a snowballing effect on these problems, despite all the sanctions regarding financial delinquency (both on the national as well as the international level). Accordingly, it will be possible to verify the evolution of the banking system in the time span of twelve years, between 2008-2020, as well as twenty of the most important banks (EU and the United States) are going to be discussed in this paper. Consequently, the banks are going to be divided into two bands: those that have already been on trial and have not been fined, and those that have already been penalized for smaller quantities compared to the transaction amounts carried out with their clients. The irresponsible behavior of each of the twenty banks will be analyzed particularly, regarding their illicit practices along the way, such as market manipulation and Panama papers, which they accomplish on the daily basis, reaching the objectives of their clients.
- Published
- 2021
30. La concentrazione del sistema bancario: quale assetto dopo la pandemia?
- Author
-
Comana, Mario and Bellardini, Luca
- Subjects
Sistema bancario, Concentrazione, Struttura del mercato, Economie di scala, Stabilità ,Concentration ,Economie di scala ,Concentrazione ,Banking system ,Economies of scale ,Stabilità ,Market structure ,Struttura del mercato ,Stability ,Banking system, Concentration, Market structure, Economies of scale, Stability ,Sistema bancario - Published
- 2021
31. Determinantes da rentabilidade bancária: a influência da corrupção
- Author
-
Ferreira, Ana Beatriz Lopes and Gonçalves, Paulo Miguel Marques Gama
- Subjects
Corruption ,Rentabilidade bancária ,Corrupção ,Banking system ,Sistema bancário ,Bank profitability - Abstract
Dissertação de Mestrado em Gestão apresentada à Faculdade de Economia Os bancos desempenham um papel central na economia mundial. Por essa razão, as evoluções da rentabilidade bancária originam muitas vezes consequências macroeconómicas, pelo que conhecer as determinantes da rentabilidade dos bancos releva-se cada vez mais importante. Posto isto, o objetivo do presente estudo é o de analisar o impacto atual das determinantes da rentabilidade bancária já estudadas, e principalmente, o de contribuir para a evolução da área com o estudo de uma possível nova determinante. Sendo assim, a presente investigação, estuda a corrupção (ao nível país), através do Corruption Perceptions Index da Transparency International, como uma possível determinante macroeconómica da rentabilidade bancária. Para tal, com base num painel constituído por 531 bancos distribuídos por 65 países, foram elaborados três testes: um primeiro teste univariado apenas para a nova determinante em estudo; um segundo teste que consistiu na regressão econométrica, em OLS com efeitos fixos, do modelo em estudo; e, por fim, testes adicionais que consistiram num estudo de médias. A gestão de custos, o risco de crédito, o capital, a receita proveniente de juros, os impostos e a inflação mostraram-se como as principais determinantes da rentabilidade bancária na atualidade. Quanto à variável corrupção, o presente estudo sugere a alteração do impacto da mesma na rentabilidade bancária a partir de certo valor, ou seja, apresenta um impacto negativo na rentabilidade dos bancos localizados em países pouco corruptos e um impacto positivo na rentabilidade dos bancos localizados em países muito corruptos. A presente investigação contribui para a atualização da área, na medida em que avalia a relevância de determinantes já estudadas anteriormente, como também contribui para a evolução da mesma, acrescentando ao cálculo da rentabilidade bancária uma nova determinante macroeconómica. Banks play a key role in the world economy. For this reason, developments in bank profitability often have macroeconomic consequences. Therefore, the increasing importance of identifying the determinants of bank profitability. The purpose of this study is to analyze the current impact of the determinants of bank profitability already studied, and also, to contribute to advancements in the field with the study of a potential new determinant. This research studies corruption (at a country level), through the Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) of Transparency International (TI), as a possible macroeconomic determinant of bank profitability. Based on a panel made up of 531 banks in 65 countries, three tests were developed: a first univariate test only for the new determinant under study; a second test that consisted of econometric regression, in OLS with fixed effects, of the model under study; and, finally, additional tests that consisted of neither study of means. The results of this research study suggest a change in the impact of corruption on bank profitability after a certain rate. That is, it has a negative impact on the profitability of banks located in less corrupt countries and a positive impact on the profitability of banks located in very corrupt countries. The present study contributes to research to the extent that it assesses the relevance of the determinants previously investigated while adding to the calculation of bank profitability a new macroeconomic determinant.
- Published
- 2020
32. Banks and Regional Development: An Empirical Analysis on the Determinants of Credit Availability in Brazilian Regions.
- Author
-
Crocco, Marco, Faria-Silva, Fernanda, Paulo-Rezende, Luiz, and Rodríguez-Fuentes, Carlos J.
- Subjects
COMMUNITY development ,BANKING industry ,BANK loans ,DEMAND for money ,BUSINESS cycles - Abstract
Copyright of Regional Studies is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
33. El reto climático en la gestión de riesgos bancarios del Siglo XXI
- Author
-
Olmo Garcia, Francisco del and Universidad de Alcalá. Instituto Universitario de Análisis Económico y Social (IAES)
- Subjects
Análisis de escenarios ,Riesgo climático ,Stress test ,Sociology ,Test de estrés ,Economics ,Climate risk ,Banking system ,Sociología ,Scenario analysis ,Sistema bancario ,Economía - Abstract
45 p., La creciente preocupación por el reto climático ha llevado a instituciones de todo el mundo a tomar diversas medidas mitigadoras. Tras el punto de inflexión que supuso el Acuerdo de París y la Agenda 2030 de Naciones Unidades en 2015, tanto los ciudadanos como organismos de todo el mundo son más conscientes de las implicaciones de los riesgos climáticos. El sistema bancario no es una excepción, sino que se alza como protagonista en la transición hacia una economía más sostenible desde el punto de vista medioambiental. Para ello, es fundamental el análisis, valoración y gestión de los denominados riesgos climáticos (físicos y de transición), así como de las implicaciones sobre el modelo de negocio, rentabilidad y solvencia de las propias entidades bancarias. Por ello, el presente trabajo se centra en el análisis de la experiencia de las instituciones supervisoras en el diseño de test de estrés climáticos y del análisis de escenarios, herramientas fundamentales para la gestión de los riesgos climáticos en un entorno de incertidumbre., Growing concern about the climate challenge has led institutions around the world to take mitigating measures. After the turning point of the Paris Agreement and the 2030 Agenda in 2015, both citizens and organizations around the world are more aware about the climate risks implications. The banking system is not an exception, but stands as a protagonist in the transition towards a more sustainable economy from the environmental point of view. For this, the analysis, measurement and management of the so-called climatic risks (physical and transition), as well as the implications on the business model, profitability and solvency of the banking entities are essential. For this reason, this work focuses on the analysis of the experience of supervisory institutions in the design of climatic stress tests and the analysis of scenarios, fundamental tools for the climatic risks’ management in an environment of uncertainty.
- Published
- 2020
34. BANKING REGULATION: AN ANALYSIS OF ITS DYNAMICS BROUGHT ABOUT BY THE 10TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE GLOBAL FINANCIAL CRISES
- Author
-
Ana Rosa Ribeiro de Mendonça and Simone Deos
- Subjects
sistema bancário ,05 social sciences ,crise financeira global ,regulação bancária ,banking regulation ,banks ,Economics as a science ,banking risks ,0502 economics and business ,050202 agricultural economics & policy ,050207 economics ,banking system ,global financial crisis ,bancos ,riscos bancários ,HB71-74 - Abstract
RESUMO O presente artigo procura refletir sobre a dinâmica da regulação financeira internacional - bancária, em especial. O ensejo para a reflexão são os dez anos da crise financeira global. Para tal, parte de uma análise conceitual sobre bancos, sistemas bancários, riscos e regulação, apontando que o movimento regulatório precisa ser pensado num contexto amplo, que leve em consideração diferentes estágios do capitalismo. Na sequência, procura analisar os impactos da crise sobre a regulação bancária. Isto posto, o que se observa, em geral, é um movimento pendular, oscilando entre momentos em que a regulação proposta é mais pró-mercado e momentos nos quais ela impõe um conjunto mais importante de barreiras e interdições. Ademais, independentemente do “regime regulatório” do qual se parta, o que se observa é que a dinâmica concorrencial tende a corroer endogenamente o aparato regulador vigente, redefinindo-o na direção da criação de maior fragilidade financeira. Summary This paper aims to analyze the dynamics of financial regulation - mainly banking regulation - on an international level. It takes the 10th anniversary of the Global Financial Crises as an opportunity for this reflection. To do that, the first step is a conceptual analysis of banks, banking systems, risks, and regulation, pointing out that the swings on regulation have to be understood in a broader context, which takes into consideration the different stages of capitalism. Following that, the paper tries to assess the impacts of the GFC on banking regulation. That said, one can notice that regulation moves like a pendulum, swinging from a more pro-market framework to another in which the regulation imposes more barriers to the functioning of banks. Besides, the paper points out that, no matter from where you depart in terms of a more or less pro market regulation, competition among banks will pressure the regulatory framework, leading to a less regulated and more fragile environment.
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- 2020
35. ¿Colchones contables o de liquidez? Los riesgos de subestimar aspectos financieros de las reglas anticíclicas.
- Author
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Anastasi, Alejandra and Balzarotti, Verónica
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ACCOUNTING ,BANKING industry ,CASH flow ,CORPORATE profits ,CORPORATE finance ,BUSINESS cycles ,MANAGEMENT - Abstract
Copyright of Ensayos Economicos is the property of Banco Central de la Republica Argentina and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2012
36. Consecuencias de la crisis sobre el proceso de integración financiera y las estructuras financieras en América del Norte.
- Author
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Velázquez Vadillo, Fernando
- Subjects
- *
FINANCIAL crises , *COINTEGRATION , *ECONOMIC structure , *PRIVATE sector , *DEBT , *STOCK exchanges - Abstract
The consequences of the financial crisis on the financial integration process and on the financial structures of North American countries are studied. A reduction in the financing to the economy and to the private sector from the stock market, as well as an increase in the share of the banking system in the total financing to the private sector, are found. Nevertheless, there are different tendencies in this share: it grows in Canada and the USA and diminishes in Mexico. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2011
37. EL FINANCIAMIENTO BANCARIO DE LAS PYMES EN ARGENTINA (2002-2009).
- Author
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Allami, Cecilia and Cibils, Alan
- Subjects
- *
SMALL business finance , *SMALL business loans , *SMALL business banking , *COMMERCIAL credit , *BANK loans , *ECONOMIC expansion , *GOVERNMENT policy ,ARGENTINIAN economy, 1983- - Abstract
From 2003 to 2007, the Argentine economy experienced one of its most intensive and extensive phases of growth in recent decades. In this new scenario, small and medium-sized companies (SMEs) registered notable economic performance and recovered the dynamism they had lost in the previous decade. Nevertheless, the Argentine SMEs' limited access to credit markets is a widely recognized phenomenon, which limits the possibilities for the growth and expansion of these companies. This paper analyzes the bank credit effectively extended to the SMEs during the period 2002-2009 in Argentina. It concludes that there is a need for intervention and regulation by the Argentine state in the banking market, as well as a redefinition of credit policies for public entities and other policies focused on improving the financing of these companies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2011
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
38. SURLIQUIDITÉ BANCAIRE ET « SOUS-FINANCEMENT DE L'ÉCONOMIE ».
- Author
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Doumbia, Soumaila
- Subjects
LIQUIDITY (Economics) ,INTERNATIONAL liquidity ,BUSINESS finance ,CENTRAL banking industry ,ECONOMIC history - Abstract
Copyright of Revue Tiers Monde is the property of Librairie Armand Colin and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2011
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
39. ESTIMACIÓN DE LAS PROVISIONES ESPERADAS EN UNA INSTITUCIÓN FINANCIERA UTILIZANDO MODELOS LOGIT Y PROBIT.
- Author
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Ayús, Armando Lenin Támara, Velásquez, Raúl Enrique Aristizábal, and Ceballos, Hermilson Velásquez
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ECONOMETRIC models ,DEBTOR & creditor ,FINANCIAL institutions ,FINANCE education ,ECONOMETRICS - Abstract
Copyright of Revista Ciencias Estratégicas is the property of School of Strategic Studies - ECE and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2010
40. A CRISE FINANCEIRA E O GLOBAL SHADOW BANKING SYSTEM.
- Author
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MACEDO CINTRA, MARCOS ANTONIO and FARHI, MARYSE
- Subjects
- *
FINANCIAL crises , *DEFAULT (Finance) , *VALUATION of real property , *ASSETS (Accounting) , *SUBPRIME mortgages , *INTERNATIONAL finance , *OVER-the-counter markets - Abstract
The financial crisis triggered by increasing default rate, real estate devaluation and financial asset depreciation combined with U.S. subprime mortgages brought about the debate over the framework of the U.S. and international financial systems, their potential systemic risks, and their regulatory and supervisory mechanisms. A great variety of financial institutions which were poorly regulated and badly supervised changed into the counterpart of the credit risk transfer from the banking system and started to hold increasing risks. This paper deals with the interaction of these financial institutions, including a description of some features of the major stage in this process -- the so-called over-the-counter (OTC) market -- and the use of financial innovations which amplified the crisis. It also aims to clarify the need for improvements in terms of regulation and supervision considering the complexity and opacity of these institutions and markets. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2008
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
41. Gateway cities: círculos bancarios, concentración y dispersión en el ambiente urbano brasileño.
- Author
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Rossi, Eliana Consoni and Taylor, Peter J.
- Subjects
GLOBALIZATION ,BANK locations ,URBAN ecology (Sociology) ,ECONOMIC development ,INTERNATIONAL relations - Abstract
Copyright of EURE is the property of Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2007
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
42. Concentración financiera en la Ciudad de México (1960-2001).
- Author
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Garza, Gustavo
- Subjects
BANKING industry ,SAVINGS ,METROPOLITAN areas ,FINANCIAL services industry - Abstract
Copyright of EURE is the property of Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2005
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
43. Produtos bancários para empresas : o caso do EuroBic
- Author
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Alexandre, João Pedro Maciel, Bernardes, Luís Guilherme Marques, and Pereira, Susana
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Bancos ,Financiamento ,Produtos e serviços bancários ,EuroBic ,Cliente ,Banking system ,Sistema bancário ,Satisfação de clientes ,Ciências Sociais::Economia e Gestão [Domínio/Área Científica] ,Customer service ,Banks ,Atendimento ao cliente ,Financing ,Client ,Client satisfaction ,Banking products and services - Abstract
Submitted by Elisabeth Figueiredo (efigueiredo@viseu.ucp.pt) on 2020-07-06T08:51:54Z No. of bitstreams: 1 tese JOAO ALEXANDRE.pdf: 3328362 bytes, checksum: 17d88c1868370ae7739d5b75e34953a0 (MD5) Approved for entry into archive by Maria Helena Ribeiro (helena.ribeiro@lisboa.ucp.pt) on 2020-07-08T08:59:38Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 tese JOAO ALEXANDRE.pdf: 3328362 bytes, checksum: 17d88c1868370ae7739d5b75e34953a0 (MD5) Made available in DSpace on 2020-07-08T08:59:38Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 tese JOAO ALEXANDRE.pdf: 3328362 bytes, checksum: 17d88c1868370ae7739d5b75e34953a0 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2020-06-18
- Published
- 2020
44. The failure of Lehman Brothers : how did the collapse affect the banking system in the U.S.?
- Author
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Gaspar, Raquel Sofia Neves and Cerqueiro, Geraldo Manuel Alves
- Subjects
Lehman Brothers’ bankruptcy ,Estudo de evento ,Event study ,Banking system ,Financial crisis ,Crise financeira ,Sistema bancário ,Falência do Lehman Brothers ,Ciências Sociais::Economia e Gestão [Domínio/Área Científica] - Abstract
Submitted by Maria Helena Ribeiro (helena.ribeiro@lisboa.ucp.pt) on 2020-10-20T08:10:57Z No. of bitstreams: 1 152416033_Raquel Gaspar_DPDFA_Revised.pdf: 659061 bytes, checksum: aeea7871476c017d3f02846f237139fc (MD5) Approved for entry into archive by Maria Helena Ribeiro (helena.ribeiro@lisboa.ucp.pt) on 2020-10-20T08:11:12Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 152416033_Raquel Gaspar_DPDFA_Revised.pdf: 659061 bytes, checksum: aeea7871476c017d3f02846f237139fc (MD5) Made available in DSpace on 2020-10-20T08:11:12Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 152416033_Raquel Gaspar_DPDFA_Revised.pdf: 659061 bytes, checksum: aeea7871476c017d3f02846f237139fc (MD5) Previous issue date: 2020-05-28
- Published
- 2020
45. Features. Measuring the procyclicality of impairment accounting regimes: a comparison between IFRS 9 and US GAAP
- Author
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Buesa Olavarrieta, Alejandro, Población García, Javier, and Tarancón Martínez, Javier
- Subjects
Sistemas bancarios y actividad crediticia ,Cyclicality ,Regulación ,Banking system ,Provisiones ,Provisions ,legislación, organización y funciones [Bancos centrales] ,Regulation ,Sistema bancario ,Prociclicidad - Abstract
Summary of Banco de España Working Paper no. 2003
- Published
- 2020
46. A POUPANÇA NO SISTEMA BANCÁRIO Uma visão prática a partir da Agência São Miguel - Guarda da Caixa Geral de Depósitos
- Author
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Januário, Ana Rita dos Santos and Duarte, António Manuel Portugal
- Subjects
sistema bancário ,taxa de juro ,saving ,CGD ,banking system ,saver ,poupança ,aforrador ,interest rate - Abstract
Relatório de Estágio do Mestrado em Economia apresentado à Faculdade de Economia O presente relatório de estágio é o resultado da realização do estágio curricular na Caixa Geral de Depósitos (CGD), na Agência São Miguel, da Guarda, no âmbito do plano curricular do Mestrado em Economia, com especialização na área de Economia Financeira, da Faculdade de Economia da Universidade de Coimbra.Este relatório encontra-se dividido em três grandes secções (para além da introdução e conclusão). Na primeira secção é feito um enquadramento da situação económico-financeira de Portugal, com particular relevo para os indicadores da banca. Seguidamente restringe-se a análise ao grupo CGD português, fazendo-se uma contextualização desta instituição nos últimos anos. Na segunda secção faz-se uma pequena revisão da literatura em redor da temática da poupança. Por último, o relatório de estágio centra-se propriamente no estágio de quatro meses na Agência São Miguel, da Guarda, da CGD. Nesta secção faz-se um breve resumo das características socioeconómicas da zona envolvente, onde se tipifica o aforrador mais comum desta agência bancária. O relatório termina com uma descrição sucinta das tarefas realizadas ao longo do estágio, assim como das aprendizagens e competências adquiridas neste período.This internship report is the result of the curricular internship at Caixa Geral de Depósitos (CGD), at the São Miguel Agency, Guarda, within the scope of the Master's degree program in Economics, with specialization in the area of Financial Economics of the Faculty. of Economics, University of Coimbra.This report is divided into three major sections (beyond the introduction and conclusion). The first section presents a framework of Portugal's economic and financial situation, with particular emphasis on banking indicators. Afterwards, the analysis is restricted to the Portuguese CGD group, making a contextualization of this institution in recent years. In the second section, there is a small review of the literature on saving. Finally, the internship report itself focuses on the four-month internship at CGD's São Miguel Agency, Guarda. This section gives a brief summary of the socio-economic characteristics of the surrounding area, where the most common saver of this bank branch is typified. The report ends with a brief description of the tasks performed throughout the internship, as well as the learning and competences acquired during this period. O presente relatório de estágio é o resultado da realização do estágio curricular na Caixa Geral de Depósitos (CGD), na Agência São Miguel, da Guarda, no âmbito do plano curricular do Mestrado em Economia, com especialização na área de Economia Financeira, da Faculdade de Economia da Universidade de Coimbra.Este relatório encontra-se dividido em três grandes secções (para além da introdução e conclusão). Na primeira secção é feito um enquadramento da situação económico-financeira de Portugal, com particular relevo para os indicadores da banca. Seguidamente restringe-se a análise ao grupo CGD português, fazendo-se uma contextualização desta instituição nos últimos anos. Na segunda secção faz-se uma pequena revisão da literatura em redor da temática da poupança. Por último, o relatório de estágio centra-se propriamente no estágio de quatro meses na Agência São Miguel, da Guarda, da CGD. Nesta secção faz-se um breve resumo das características socioeconómicas da zona envolvente, onde se tipifica o aforrador mais comum desta agência bancária. O relatório termina com uma descrição sucinta das tarefas realizadas ao longo do estágio, assim como das aprendizagens e competências adquiridas neste período.This internship report is the result of the curricular internship at Caixa Geral de Depósitos (CGD), at the São Miguel Agency, Guarda, within the scope of the Master's degree program in Economics, with specialization in the area of Financial Economics of the Faculty. of Economics, University of Coimbra.This report is divided into three major sections (beyond the introduction and conclusion). The first section presents a framework of Portugal's economic and financial situation, with particular emphasis on banking indicators. Afterwards, the analysis is restricted to the Portuguese CGD group, making a contextualization of this institution in recent years. In the second section, there is a small review of the literature on saving. Finally, the internship report itself focuses on the four-month internship at CGD's São Miguel Agency, Guarda. This section gives a brief summary of the socio-economic characteristics of the surrounding area, where the most common saver of this bank branch is typified. The report ends with a brief description of the tasks performed throughout the internship, as well as the learning and competences acquired during this period.
- Published
- 2019
47. The sovereign credit rating effect on the price of banks across the Euro area
- Author
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Amado, Miguel and Carvalho, Paulo Viegas de
- Subjects
Credit rating agencies ,Zona Euro ,Estudo de eventos ,Event study ,Agências de notação de crédito ,G24 ,Banking system ,Euro area ,Sistema bancário ,Ciências Sociais::Economia e Gestão [Domínio/Área Científica] ,G Financial economics - Abstract
It is well known what happened to the investment bank Lehman Brothers on September 2008 and the financial impact of such event. The consequences it had spread globally, as seen in Europe, where a sovereign debt crisis emerged subsequently. The impact of the bankruptcy of Lehman Brothers and the related crisis – the subprime crisis - was transversal to different sectors, with the banking sector probably being the most negatively affected. Credit rating agencies were accountable to this impairment of the banking system, given the distrust generated among investors following their constant negative revisions of the credit notes assigned to both sovereign debt and European banks. With this investigation we aim to understand and assess the impact on the stock price of financial institutions of the Eurozone, in view of the different announcements by rating agency Standard & Poor’s to sovereign debt. To that purpose, we adopt an event study as the methodology to be applied. According to the results obtained, there is no more severe negative impact, regarding downgrades and negative watch outlooks, on the stock price returns of banking institutions of the Eurozone stressed countries compared to those of banks in non-stressed countries. Thus, negative rating announcements were transversely and similarly felt. Comparing upgrades and positive watch outlooks, only the first group of banks showed statistically significant positive impacts, as expected. Nevertheless, only the markets of the financial institutions of Greece and Portugal reveal conclusive results, so we must say with some prudence that differences in the Euro Area financial market appear only in the case of upgrades. É de conhecimento geral o que aconteceu ao banco de investimento Lehman Brothers, em setembro de 2008, e o impacto financeiro que este evento teve. As consequências deste acontecimento nos Estados Unidos da América fizeram sentir-se globalmente, como foi possível verificar na Europa, onde se viria a originar mais tarde uma crise na dívida soberana. O impacto da falência do Lehman Brothers e da crise a ela associado – a crise do subprime - foi transversal a diversos setores, tendo sido provavelmente o setor bancário o mais afetado. A contribuir para este enfraquecimento do sistema bancário, uma vez instalada a desconfiança por parte dos investidores, foram as agências de notação de crédito e as suas constantes revisões negativas às notas de crédito dadas, tanto à divida soberana como aos bancos europeus. Com a investigação levada a cabo nesta tese de mestrado pretende-se perceber o impacto no mercado de ações das instituições financeiras dos países da Zona Euro face aos diferentes anúncios da agência de rating Standard & Poor’s na esfera da dívida soberana. Para o efeito, foi adotado um estudo de eventos como metodologia a aplicar. Segundo os resultados obtidos, não se verifica um impacto negativo mais acentuado, no que diz respeito a downgrades e negative watch outlooks, nos retornos das instituições bancárias dos países da Zona Euro com maiores pressões financeiras comparativamente aos países com uma economia mais sustentável. Ou seja, o efeito dos anúncios negativos de rating foi transversalmente sentido de forma relativamente semelhante. Comparando upgrades e positive watch outlooks, apenas o primeiro grupo de países registou impactos positivos estatisticamente significantes, como espectável. Contudo, apenas os mercados das instituições financeiras da Grécia e de Portugal verificaram resultados conclusivos, pelo que podemos afirmar com alguma prudência que o efeito dos ratings no mercado financeiro na Zona Euro apenas regista diferenças significativas entre países no caso dos upgrades.
- Published
- 2019
48. Development of a module based in a service oriented architecture
- Author
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Petronilho, Inês Lopes and Fernandes, João Paulo de Sousa Ferreira
- Subjects
Sistema Bancário ,Business-Critical System ,Enterprise Business Integration ,Business Process ,Service Oriented Architecture ,Banking System ,Arquitectura Orientada a Serviços ,Sistemas Críticos de Negócio ,Integração de Sistemas ,Processo de Negócio - Published
- 2019
49. El sistema bancario en España: evolución reciente, situación actual, y problemas y retos planteados
- Author
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Domínguez Martínez, José M. and Universidad de Alcalá. Instituto Universitario de Análisis Económico y Social (IAES)
- Subjects
Bancos ,G28 ,Evolution ,Economics ,España ,Banking system ,Savings banks ,Sistema bancario ,Economía ,Evolución ,Banks ,Sociology ,Spain ,Cajas de ahorros ,G21 ,Challenges ,G34 ,Retos ,Sociología - Abstract
50 p., En el presente trabajo se ofrece una visión panorámica del sistema bancario en España, abordando los siguientes aspectos: i) en primer lugar se efectúa una síntesis de la dinámica y las consecuencias de la crisis financiera iniciada en 2007; ii) posteriormente se expone la evolución reciente del sistema bancario español; iii) por último se lleva a cabo un repaso de los principales problemas y retos que se plantean en la actualidad a dicho sector., This paper offers a panoramic view of the banking system in Spain, addressing the following aspects: i) a summary of the dynamics and consequences of the financial crisis that began in 2007; ii) the recent evolution of the Spanish banking system iii) a review of the main problems and challenges that currently arise in this sector.
- Published
- 2019
50. Financial development and economic growth: an international comparison
- Author
-
Fernandes, Inês Gomes, Martins, Maria Lurdes Castro, Thompson, Maria, and Universidade do Minho
- Subjects
Crises bancárias ,Desenvolvimento financeiro ,Financial development ,Capital markets ,Crescimento económico ,Mercado de capitais ,Banking system ,Ciências Sociais::Economia e Gestão ,Economia e Gestão [Ciências Sociais] ,Sistema bancário ,Banking crises ,Economic growth - Abstract
Dissertação de mestrado em Economia Monetária, Bancária e Financeira, O sistema financeiro, composto fundamentalmente por três segmentos, o sistema bancário, o mercado de capitais e o setor segurador, caracteriza-se essencialmente pela função de canalização de fundos, detidos por aforradores, para a realização de investimentos futuros, sendo a sua missão primordial a de mobilizar e facilitar a alocação de recursos no tempo e no espaço. O crescimento económico, por sua vez, representa o aumento da riqueza, gerada através da produção de bens e serviços, sem ter em atenção a distribuição da mesma, sendo por isso um indicador quantitativo da riqueza gerada por uma determinada economia como um todo. Apesar de serem conceitos distintos, uma vez que o sistema financeiro é um conceito mais amplo, que além de fatores económicos engloba fatores sociais, enquanto o crescimento económico é um conceito menos abrangente, relacionado apenas com variáveis económicas, tanto o sistema financeiro como o crescimento económico apresentam uma relação entre si, sendo o desenvolvimento do sistema financeiro considerado como um aspeto essencial para o crescimento económico, enquanto que também se crê que o crescimento económico induz à expansão do sistema financeiro. O estudo empírico do presente trabalho, pretende por isso, estudar o impacto que um conjunto de variáveis económicas e sociais, em particular um indicador do sistema bancário e um indicador do mercado de capitais, têm sobre o crescimento económico, realizando para tal a análise de um modelo econométrico para o conjunto de 61 países, entre 1996 e 2016. Os resultados do estudo empírico permitiram compreender a relação entre determinados fatores macroeconómicos e sociais, e o crescimento económico, sendo que os resultados obtidos se encontram, na maioria dos casos, em concordância com os de outros autores abordados no presente trabalho. Da análise do modelo econométrico estimado, que se revelou globalmente significativo, podemos aferir que os fatores associados ao sistema financeiro analisados desempenham, de forma conjunta, influência sobre o crescimento económico., The financial system, composed mainly of three segments, the banking system, the capital market and the insurance sector, is essentially characterized by the function of channeling funds, held by savers, for the realization of future investments, its primary mission consisting in mobilizing and facilitating resource allocation over time and space. Economic growth, in turn, represents the increase in wealth generated through the production of goods and services, without regard to its distribution, and is therefore a quantitative indicator of the wealth generated by a given economy as a whole. Although they are different concepts, since the financial system is a broader concept, which in addition to economic factors encompasses social factors, while economic growth is a less comprehensive concept, related only to economic variables, both the financial system and economic growth are interrelated, with the development of the financial system considered as an essential aspect of economic growth, while economic growth is also thought to induce the expansion of the financial system. The empirical study of the present work intends to study the impact that a set of economic and social variables, in particular an indicator of the banking system and an indicator of the capital market, have on the economic growth through the realization of an econometric model for the set of 61 countries between 1996 and 2016. The results of the empirical study made it possible to understand the relationship between certain macroeconomic and social factors and economic growth, and the results obtained are, in most cases, in agreement with those of other authors addressed in the present work. From the analysis of the estimated econometric model, which proved to be globally significant, we can see that the factors associated with the financial system analyzed together influence economic growth.
- Published
- 2019
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