1. Gakolanone: a new benzophenone derivative from Garcinia kola Heckel stem-bark.
- Author
-
Akoro SM, Aiyelaagbe OO, Onocha PA, and Gloer JB
- Subjects
- Benzophenones pharmacology, Biflavonoids chemistry, Biflavonoids isolation & purification, Enzyme Inhibitors pharmacology, Inhibitory Concentration 50, Plant Bark chemistry, Plant Extracts chemistry, alpha-Amylases antagonists & inhibitors, Benzophenones isolation & purification, Garcinia kola chemistry
- Abstract
Gakolanone (3',5'-digeranyl-2',4',6',3-tetrahydroxybenzophenone; 1 ), a novel benzophenone derivative was isolated from the hexane extract of Garcinia kola Heckel stem-bark along with three known 3-8'' linked biflavonoids: 3'',4',4''',5,5'',7,7''-heptahydroxy-3,8''-biflavanone ( 2 ); 3'',4',5,5'',5''',7,7''-heptahydroxy-4-methoxy-3,8''-biflavanone ( 3 ) and 4',4''',5,5'',7,7''-hexahydroxy-3,8''-biflavanone ( 4 ) from the ethanol extract. The compounds were characterized primarily using 1 D and 2 D nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and mass spectrometry and by comparing with literature. The compounds were subjected to in-vitro alpha-amylase enzyme inhibitory assay using DNSA (3,5-dinitrosalicylic acid) reagent with acarbose used as the standard drug. All the compounds were found to show alpha-amylase inhibitory activities with IC
50 of 21.4 ± 1.5, 9.9 ± 0.2, 15.3 ± 2.3, 12.9 ± 2.3 µg/mL respectively. All the compounds exhibited better alpha-amylase inhibitory activities than the standard drug, acarbose (IC50 = 38.1 ± 8.3 µg/mL).- Published
- 2020
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