1. Multiplicity of disc-bearing stars in Upper Scorpius and Upper Centaurus-Lupus.
- Author
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Kuruwita, Rajika L, Ireland, Michael, Rizzuto, Aaron, Bento, Joao, and Federrath, Christoph
- Subjects
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SCORPIO (Astrology) , *BINARY stars , *STAR formation , *PROTOPLANETARY disks , *RADIAL velocity of galaxies - Abstract
We present observations of disc-bearing stars in Upper Scorpius (US) and Upper Centaurus-Lupus (UCL) with moderate resolution spectroscopy in order to determine the influence of multiplicity on disc persistence after |${\sim }5\hbox{--}20\, \mathrm{Myr}$|. Discs were identified using infrared (IR) excess from the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) survey. Our survey consists of 55 US members and 28 UCL members, using spatial and kinematic information to assign a probability of membership. Spectra are gathered from the ANU 2.3 m telescope using the Wide Field Spectrograph (WiFeS) to detect radial velocity variations that indicate the presence of a companion. We identify two double-lined spectroscopic binaries, both of which have strong IR excess. We find the binary fraction of disc-bearing stars in US and UCL for periods up to 20 yr to be |$0.06^{+0.07}_{-0.02}$| and |$0.13^{+0.06}_{-0.03}$|, respectively. Based on the multiplicity of field stars, we obtain an expected binary fraction of |${\sim }0.12^{+0.02}_{-0.01}$|. The determined binary fractions for disc-bearing stars do not vary significantly from the field, suggesting that overall lifetime of discs may not differ between single and binary star systems. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2018
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