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Efficient selective oxidation of alcohols to carbonyl compounds by molecular oxygen with isobutyraldehyde as oxygen acceptor in the presence of metalloporphyrins has been reported. Ruthenium (III) meso-tetraphenylporphyrin chloride (Ru(TPP)Cl) showed excellent activity and selectivity for oxidation of various alcohols under mild conditions. Moreover, different factors influencing alcohols oxidation, for example, catalyst, solvent, temperature, and oxidant, have been investigated. In large-scale oxidation of benzyl alcohol, the isolated yield of benzaldehyde of 89% was observed.

A facile, substrate-selective and transition metal-free oxidation of benzylic and allylic alcohols catalyzed by β-cyclodextrin with NaOCl oxidant using water as an only solvent was developed.

Highly efficient selective oxidation of sulfides to sulfoxides by molecular oxygen catalyzed by ruthenium (III) meso-tetraphenylporphyrin chloride (Ru(TPP)Cl) with isobutyraldehyde as oxygen acceptor has been reported. In large-scale experiment of thioanisole oxidation, the isolated yield of sulfoxide of 92% was obtained and the turnover number reached up to 92,000.

Highly efficient epoxidation of olefins by molecular oxygen with catalytic amount of manganese meso-tetraphenylporphyrin (Mn(TPP)) at the ppm level were reported. The catalyst conferred high activity and selectivity for the olefins epoxidation under ambient temperature and atmospheric pressure. The turnover number (TON) of the catalyst could reach up to 700 million, which is comparable to enzyme catalysis.