1. Functional and Mass Spectrometric Evaluation of an Anti-Tick Antigen Based on the P0 Peptide Conjugated to Bm86 Protein
- Author
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Raúl Mejías, Rafmary Rodríguez Fernández, Gleysin Cabrera, Pedro E. Encinosa Guzmán, Jose L Alvarez, Hilda Garay, Gervásio Henrique Bechara, Alina Rodríguez Mallón, Ania Cabrales, Madelón Portela, Yamil Bello Soto, Mario Pablo Estrada, Alier Fuentes Castillo, Alexei F. Licea-Navarro, Samanta Jiménez, Osmany Guirola, Luis Méndez, Gustavo Seron Sanches, Luis Javier González, Rosario Durán, Fabiola Almeida, Satomy Pousa, Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (CIGB), CIGB, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná (PUCPR), Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp), Instituto de Ciencia Animal (ICA), National Laboratory for Parasitology, CICESE, Institut Pasteur de Montevideo, and Instituto de Investigaciones Biológicas Clemente Estable (IIBCE)
- Subjects
0301 basic medicine ,Microbiology (medical) ,Immunogen ,Bm86 ,chemical conjugation ,Rhipicephalus sanguineus ,030231 tropical medicine ,lcsh:Medicine ,Peptide ,anti-tick vaccine ,Megathura crenulata ,Article ,Anti-tick vaccine ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Antigen ,parasitic diseases ,Immunology and Allergy ,Molecular Biology ,cross-linked peptides ,chemistry.chemical_classification ,General Immunology and Microbiology ,biology ,Immunogenicity ,lcsh:R ,Cross-linked peptides ,Chemical conjugation ,P0 ,biology.organism_classification ,peptide ,030104 developmental biology ,Infectious Diseases ,chemistry ,Biochemistry ,biology.protein ,Rhipicephalus microplus ,Keyhole limpet hemocyanin - Abstract
A synthetic 20 amino acid peptide of the ribosomal protein P0 from ticks, when conjugated to keyhole limpet hemocyanin from Megathura crenulata and used as an immunogen against Rhipicephalus microplus and Rhipicephalus sanguineus s.l. species, has shown efficacies of around 90%. There is also experimental evidence of a high efficacy of this conjugate against Amblyomma mixtum and Ixodes ricinus species, which suggest that this antigen could be a good broad-spectrum anti-tick vaccine candidate. In this study, the P0 peptide (pP0) was chemically conjugated to Bm86 as a carrier protein. SDS-PAGE analysis of this conjugate demonstrated that it is highly heterogeneous in size, carrying from 1 to 18 molecules of pP0 per molecule of Bm86. Forty-nine out of the 54 lysine residues and the N-terminal end of Bm86 were found partially linked to pP0 by using LC-MS/MS analysis and the combination of four different softwares. Several post-translational modifications of Bm86 protein were also identified by mass spectrometry. High immunogenicity and efficacy were achieved when dogs and cattle were vaccinated with the pP0&ndash, Bm86 conjugate and challenged with R. sanguineus s.l. and R. microplus, respectively. These results encourage the development of this antigen with promising possibilities as an anti-tick vaccine.
- Published
- 2020
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