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Thushan I. de Silva, Guihai Liu, Benjamin B. Lindsey, Danning Dong, Shona C. Moore, Nienyun Sharon Hsu, Dhruv Shah, Dannielle Wellington, Alexander J. Mentzer, Adrienn Angyal, Rebecca Brown, Matthew D. Parker, Zixi Ying, Xuan Yao, Lance Turtle, Susanna Dunachie, Mala K. Maini, Graham Ogg, Julian C. Knight, Yanchun Peng, Sarah L. Rowland-Jones, Tao Dong, David M. Aanensen, Khalil Abudahab, Helen Adams, Alexander Adams, Safiah Afifi, Dinesh Aggarwal, Shazaad S.Y. Ahmad, Louise Aigrain, Adela Alcolea-Medina, Nabil-Fareed Alikhan, Elias Allara, Roberto Amato, Tara Annett, Stephen Aplin, Cristina V. Ariani, Hibo Asad, Amy Ash, Paula Ashfield, Fiona Ashford, Laura Atkinson, Stephen W. Attwood, Cressida Auckland, Alp Aydin, David J. Baker, Paul Baker, Carlos E. Balcazar, Jonathan Ball, Jeffrey C. Barrett, Magdalena Barrow, Edward Barton, Matthew Bashton, Andrew R. Bassett, Rahul Batra, Chris Baxter, Nadua Bayzid, Charlotte Beaver, Angela H. Beckett, Shaun M. Beckwith, Luke Bedford, Robert Beer, Andrew Beggs, Katherine L. Bellis, Louise Berry, Beatrice Bertolusso, Angus Best, Emma Betteridge, David Bibby, Kelly Bicknell, Debbie Binns, Alec Birchley, Paul W. Bird, Chloe Bishop, Rachel Blacow, Victoria Blakey, Beth Blane, Frances Bolt, James Bonfield, Stephen Bonner, David Bonsall, Tim Boswell, Andrew Bosworth, Yann Bourgeois, Olivia Boyd, Declan T. Bradley, Cassie Breen, Catherine Bresner, Judith Breuer, Stephen Bridgett, Iraad F. Bronner, Ellena Brooks, Alice Broos, Julianne R. Brown, Giselda Bucca, Sarah L. Buchan, David Buck, Matthew Bull, Phillipa J. Burns, Shirelle Burton-Fanning, Timothy Byaruhanga, Matthew Byott, Sharon Campbell, Alessandro M. Carabelli, James S. Cargill, Matthew Carlile, Silvia F. Carvalho, Anna Casey, Anibolina Castigador, Jana Catalan, Vicki Chalker, Nicola J. Chaloner, Meera Chand, Joseph G. Chappell, Themoula Charalampous, Wendy Chatterton, Yasmin Chaudhry, Carol M. Churcher, Gemma Clark, Phillip Clarke, Benjamin J. Cogger, Kevin Cole, Jennifer Collins, Rachel Colquhoun, Thomas R. Connor, Kate F. Cook, Jason Coombes, Sally Corden, Claire Cormie, Nicholas Cortes, Marius Cotic, Seb Cotton, Simon Cottrell, Lindsay Coupland, MacGregor Cox, Alison Cox, Noel Craine, Liam Crawford, Aidan Cross, Matthew R. Crown, Dorian Crudgington, Nicola Cumley, Tanya Curran, Martin D. Curran, Ana da Silva Filipe, Gavin Dabrera, Alistair C. Darby, Rose K. Davidson, Alisha Davies, Robert M. Davies, Thomas Davis, Daniela de Angelis, Elen De Lacy, Leonardo de Oliveira Martins, Johnny Debebe, Rebecca Denton-Smith, Samir Dervisevic, Rebecca Dewar, Jayasree Dey, Joana Dias, Donald Dobie, Matthew J. Dorman, Fatima Downing, Megan Driscoll, Louis du Plessis, Nichola Duckworth, Jillian Durham, Kirstine Eastick, Lisa J. Easton, Richard Eccles, Jonathan Edgeworth, Sue Edwards, Kate El Bouzidi, Sahar Eldirdiri, Nicholas Ellaby, Scott Elliott, Gary Eltringham, Leah Ensell, Michelle J. Erkiert, Marina Escalera Zamudio, Sarah Essex, Johnathan M. Evans, Cariad Evans, William Everson, Derek J. Fairley, Karlie Fallon, Arezou Fanaie, Ben W. Farr, Christopher Fearn, Theresa Feltwell, Lynne Ferguson, Laia Fina, Flavia Flaviani, Vicki M. Fleming, Sally Forrest, Ebenezer Foster-Nyarko, Benjamin H. Foulkes, Luke Foulser, Mireille Fragakis, Dan Frampton, Sarah Francois, Christophe Fraser, Timothy M. Freeman, Helen Fryer, Marc Fuchs, William Fuller, Kavitha Gajee, Katerina Galai, Abbie Gallagher, Eileen Gallagher, Michael D. Gallagher, Marta Gallis, Amy Gaskin, Bree Gatica-Wilcox, Lily Geidelberg, Matthew Gemmell, Iliana Georgana, Ryan P. George, Laura Gifford, Lauren Gilbert, Sophia T. Girgis, Sharon Glaysher, Emily J. Goldstein, Tanya Golubchik, Andrea N. Gomes, Sónia Gonçalves, Ian G. Goodfellow, Scott Goodwin, Salman Goudarzi, Marina Gourtovaia, Clive Graham, Lee Graham, Paul R. Grant, Luke R. Green, Angie Green, Jane Greenaway, Richard Gregory, Martyn Guest, Rory N. Gunson, Ravi K. Gupta, Bernardo Gutierrez, Sam T. Haldenby, William L. Hamilton, Samantha E. Hansford, Tanzina Haque, Kathryn A. Harris, Ian Harrison, Ewan M. Harrison, Jennifer Hart, John A. Hartley, William T. Harvey, Matthew Harvey, Mohammed O. Hassan-Ibrahim, Judith Heaney, Thomas Helmer, John H. Henderson, Andrew R. Hesketh, Jessica Hey, David Heyburn, Ellen E. Higginson, Verity Hill, Jack D. Hill, Rachel A. Hilson, Ember Hilvers, Matthew T.G. Holden, Amy Hollis, Christopher W. Holmes, Nadine Holmes, Alison H. Holmes, Richard Hopes, Hailey R. Hornsby, Myra Hosmillo, Catherine Houlihan, Hannah C. Howson-Wells, Jonathan Hubb, Hannah Huckson, Warwick Hughes, Joseph Hughes, Margaret Hughes, Stephanie Hutchings, Giles Idle, Chris J. Illingworth, Robert Impey, Dianne Irish-Tavares, Miren Iturriza-Gomara, Rhys Izuagbe, Chris Jackson, Ben Jackson, Leigh M. Jackson, Kathryn A. Jackson, David K. Jackson, Aminu S. Jahun, Victoria James, Keith James, Christopher Jeanes, Aaron R. Jeffries, Sarah Jeremiah, Andrew Jermy, Michaela John, Rob Johnson, Kate Johnson, Ian Johnston, Owen Jones, Sophie Jones, Hannah Jones, Christopher R. Jones, Neil Jones, Amelia Joseph, Sarah Judges, Gemma L. Kay, Sally Kay, Jon-Paul Keatley, Alexander J. Keeley, Anita Kenyon, Leanne M. Kermack, Manjinder Khakh, Stephen P. Kidd, Maimuna Kimuli, Stuart Kirk, Christine Kitchen, Katie Kitchman, Bridget A. Knight, Cherian Koshy, Moritz U.G. Kraemer, Sara Kumziene-Summerhayes, Dominic Kwiatkowski, Angie Lackenby, Kenneth G. Laing, Temi Lampejo, Cordelia F. Langford, Deborah Lavin, Andrew I. Lawton, Jack Lee, David Lee, Stefanie V. Lensing, Steven Leonard, Lisa J. Levett, Thanh Le-Viet, Jonathan Lewis, Kevin Lewis, Jennifier Liddle, Steven Liggett, Patrick J. Lillie, Michelle M. Lister, Rich Livett, Stephanie Lo, Nicholas J. Loman, Matthew W. Loose, Stavroula F. Louka, Katie F. Loveson, Sarah Lowdon, Hannah Lowe, Helen L. Lowe, Anita O. Lucaci, Catherine Ludden, Jessica Lynch, Ronan A. Lyons, Katrina Lythgoe, Nicholas W. Machin, George MacIntyre-Cockett, Andrew Mack, Ben Macklin, Alasdair Maclean, Emily Macnaughton, Pinglawathee Madona, Mailis Maes, Laurentiu Maftei, Adhyana I.K. Mahanama, Tabitha W. Mahungu, Daniel Mair, Joshua Maksimovic, Cassandra S. Malone, Daniel Maloney, Nikos Manesis, Robin Manley, Anna Mantzouratou, Angela Marchbank, Arun Mariappan, Inigo Martincorena, Rocio T. Martinez Nunez, Alison E. Mather, Patrick Maxwell, Megan Mayhew, Tamyo Mbisa, Clare M. McCann, Shane A. McCarthy, Kathryn McCluggage, Patrick C. McClure, J.T. McCrone, Martin P. McHugh, James P. McKenna, Caoimhe McKerr, Georgina M. McManus, Claire L. McMurray, Claire McMurray, Alan McNally, Lizzie Meadows, Nathan Medd, Oliver Megram, Mirko Menegazzo, Ian Merrick, Stephen L. Michell, Michelle L. Michelsen, Mariyam Mirfenderesky, Jeremy Mirza, Julia Miskelly, Emma Moles-Garcia, Robin J. Moll, Zoltan Molnar, Irene M. Monahan, Matteo Mondani, Siddharth Mookerjee, Christopher Moore, Jonathan Moore, Nathan Moore, Catherine Moore, Helen Morcrette, Sian Morgan, Mari Morgan, Matilde Mori, Arthur Morriss, Samuel Moses, Craig Mower, Peter Muir, Afrida Mukaddas, Florence Munemo, Robert Munn, Abigail Murray, Leanne J. Murray, Darren R. Murray, Manasa Mutingwende, Richard Myers, Eleni Nastouli, Gaia Nebbia, Andrew Nelson, Charlotte Nelson, Sam Nicholls, Jenna Nichols, Roberto Nicodemi, Kyriaki Nomikou, Justin O’Grady, Sarah O'Brien, Mina Odedra, Natasha Ohemeng-Kumi, Karen Oliver, Richard J. Orton, Husam Osman, null xeine O'Toole, Nicole Pacchiarini, Debra Padgett, Andrew J. Page, Emily J. Park, Naomi R. Park, Surendra Parmar, David G. Partridge, David Pascall, Amita Patel, Bindi Patel, Steve Paterson, Brendan A.I. Payne, Sharon J. Peacock, Clare Pearson, Emanuela Pelosi, Benita Percival, Jon Perkins, Malorie Perry, Malte L. Pinckert, Steven Platt, Olga Podplomyk, Manoj Pohare, Marcus Pond, Cassie F. Pope, Radoslaw Poplawski, Jessica Powell, Jennifer Poyner, Liam Prestwood, Anna Price, James R. Price, Jacqui A. Prieto, David T. Pritchard, Sophie J. Prosolek, Georgia Pugh, Monika Pusok, Oliver G. Pybus, Hannah M. Pymont, Michael A. Quail, Joshua Quick, Clara Radulescu, Jayna Raghwani, Manon Ragonnet-Cronin, Lucille Rainbow, Diana Rajan, Shavanthi Rajatileka, Newara A. Ramadan, Andrew Rambaut, John Ramble, Paul A. Randell, Paul Randell, Liz Ratcliffe, Veena Raviprakash, Mohammad Raza, Nicholas M. Redshaw, Sara Rey, Nicola Reynolds, Alex Richter, David L. Robertson, Esther Robinson, Samuel C. Robson, Fiona Rogan, Stefan Rooke, Will Rowe, Sunando Roy, Steven Rudder, Chris Ruis, Steven Rushton, Felicity Ryan, Kordo Saeed, Buddhini Samaraweera, Christine M. Sambles, Roy Sanderson, Theo Sanderson, Fei Sang, Thea Sass, Emily Scher, Garren Scott, Carol Scott, Jasveen Sehmi, Sharif Shaaban, Divya Shah, Jessica Shaw, Ekaterina Shelest, James G. Shepherd, Liz A. Sheridan, Nicola Sheriff, Lesley Shirley, John Sillitoe, Siona Silviera, David A. Simpson, Aditi Singh, Dawn Singleton, Timofey Skvortsov, Tim J. Sloan, Graciela Sluga, Ken Smith, Kim S. Smith, Perminder Smith, Darren L. Smith, Louise Smith, Colin P. Smith, Nikki Smith, Katherine L. Smollett, Luke B. Snell, Thomas Somassa, Joel Southgate, Karla Spellman, Michael H. Spencer Chapman, Lewis G. Spurgin, Moira J. Spyer, Rachael Stanley, William Stanley, Thomas D. Stanton, Igor Starinskij, Joanne Stockton, Susanne Stonehouse, Nathaniel Storey, David J. Studholme, Malur Sudhanva, Emma Swindells, Yusri Taha, Ngee Keong Tan, Julian W. Tang, Miao Tang, Ben E.W. Taylor, Joshua F. Taylor, Sarah Taylor, Ben Temperton, Kate E. Templeton, Claire Thomas, Laura Thomson, Emma C. Thomson, Alicia Thornton, Scott A.J. Thurston, John A. Todd, Rachael Tomb, Lily Tong, Gerry Tonkin-Hill, M. Estee Torok, Jaime M. Tovar-Corona, Amy Trebes, Alexander J. Trotter, Ioulia Tsatsani, Robyn Turnbull, Katherine A. Twohig, Helen Umpleby, Anthony P. Underwood, Edith E. Vamos, Tetyana I. Vasylyeva, Sreenu Vattipally, Gabrielle Vernet, Barry B. Vipond, Erik M. Volz, Sarah Walsh, Dennis Wang, Ben Warne, Joanna Warwick-Dugdale, Elizabeth Wastnedge, Joanne Watkins, Louisa K. Watson, Sheila Waugh, Hermione J. Webster, Danni Weldon, Elaine Westwick, Thomas Whalley, Helen Wheeler, Mark Whitehead, Max Whiteley, Andrew Whitwham, Claudia Wierzbicki, Nicholas J. Willford, Lesley-Anne Williams, Rebecca Williams, Cheryl Williams, Chris Williams, Charlotte A. Williams, Rachel J. Williams, Thomas Williams, Catryn Williams, Kathleen A. Williamson, Eleri Wilson-Davies, Eric Witele, Karen T. Withell, Adam A. Witney, Paige Wolverson, Nick Wong, Trudy Workman, Victoria Wright, Derek W. Wright, Tim Wyatt, Sarah Wyllie, Li Xu-McCrae, Mehmet Yavus, Geraldine Yaze, Corin A. Yeats, Gonzalo Yebra, Wen C. Yew, Gregory R. Young, Jamie Young, Alex E. Zarebski, Peijun Zhang, J. Kenneth Baillie, Malcolm G. Semple, Peter J.M. Openshaw, Gail Carson, Beatrice Alex, Petros Andrikopoulos, Benjamin Bach, Wendy S. Barclay, Debby Bogaert, Kanta Chechi, Graham S. Cooke, Annemarie B. Docherty, Gonçalo dos Santos Correia, Marc-Emmanuel Dumas, Jake Dunning, Tom Fletcher, Christopher A. Green, William Greenhalf, Julian L. Griffin, Rishi K. Gupta, Ewen M. Harrison, Julian A. Hiscox, Antonia Ying Wai Ho, Peter W. Horby, Samreen Ijaz, Saye Khoo, Paul Klenerman, Andrew Law, Matthew R. Lewis, Sonia Liggi, Wei Shen Lim, Lynn Maslen, Laura Merson, Alison M. Meynert, Mahdad Noursadeghi, Michael Olanipekun, Anthonia Osagie, Massimo Palmarini, Carlo Palmieri, William A. Paxton, Georgios Pollakis, Nicholas Price, Clark D. Russell, Vanessa Sancho-Shimizu, Caroline J. Sands, Janet T. Scott, Louise Sigfrid, Tom Solomon, Shiranee Sriskandan, David Stuart, Charlotte Summers, Olivia V. Swann, Zoltan Takats, Panteleimon Takis, Richard S. Tedder, A.A. Roger Thompson, Ryan S. Thwaites, Maria Zambon, Hayley Hardwick, Chloe Donohue, Fiona Griffiths, Wilna Oosthuyzen, Cara Donegan, Rebecca G. Spencer, Jo Dalton, Michelle Girvan, Egle Saviciute, Stephanie Roberts, Janet Harrison, Laura Marsh, Marie Connor, Sophie Halpin, Clare Jackson, Carrol Gamble, Daniel Plotkin, James Lee, Gary Leeming, Murray Wham, Sara Clohisey, Ross Hendry, James Scott-Brown, Victoria Shaw, Sarah E. McDonald, Seán Keating, Katie A. Ahmed, Jane A. Armstrong, Milton Ashworth, Innocent G. Asiimwe, Siddharth Bakshi, Samantha L. Barlow, Laura Booth, Benjamin Brennan, Katie Bullock, Benjamin W.A. Catterall, Jordan J. Clark, Emily A. Clarke, Sarah Cole, Louise Cooper, Helen Cox, Christopher Davis, Oslem Dincarslan, Chris Dunn, Philip Dyer, Angela Elliott, Anthony Evans, Lorna Finch, Lewis W.S. Fisher, Terry Foster, Isabel Garcia-Dorival, Philip Gunning, Catherine Hartley, Rebecca L. Jensen, Christopher B. Jones, Trevor R. Jones, Shadia Khandaker, Katharine King, Robyn T. Kiy, Chrysa Koukorava, Annette Lake, Suzannah Lant, Diane Latawiec, Lara Lavelle-Langham, Daniella Lefteri, Lauren Lett, Lucia A. Livoti, Maria Mancini, Sarah McDonald, Laurence McEvoy, John McLauchlan, Soeren Metelmann, Nahida S. Miah, Joanna Middleton, Joyce Mitchell, Ellen G. Murphy, Rebekah Penrice-Randal, Jack Pilgrim, Tessa Prince, Will Reynolds, P. Matthew Ridley, Debby Sales, Victoria E. Shaw, Rebecca K. Shears, Benjamin Small, Krishanthi S. Subramaniam, Agnieska Szemiel, Aislynn Taggart, Jolanta Tanianis-Hughes, Jordan Thomas, Erwan Trochu, Libby van Tonder, Eve Wilcock, J. Eunice Zhang, Lisa Flaherty, Nicole Maziere, Emily Cass, Alejandra Doce Carracedo, Nicola Carlucci, Anthony Holmes, Hannah Massey, Lee Murphy, Nicola Wrobel, Sarah McCafferty, Kirstie Morrice, Alan MacLean, Kayode Adeniji, Daniel Agranoff, Ken Agwuh, Dhiraj Ail, Erin L. Aldera, Ana Alegria, Sam Allen, Brian Angus, Abdul Ashish, Dougal Atkinson, Shahedal Bari, Gavin Barlow, Stella Barnass, Nicholas Barrett, Christopher Bassford, Sneha Basude, David Baxter, Michael Beadsworth, Jolanta Bernatoniene, John Berridge, Colin Berry, Nicola Best, Pieter Bothma, David Chadwick, Robin Brittain-Long, Naomi Bulteel, Tom Burden, Andrew Burtenshaw, Vikki Caruth, Duncan Chambler, Nigel Chee, Jenny Child, Srikanth Chukkambotla, Tom Clark, Paul Collini, Catherine Cosgrove, Jason Cupitt, Maria-Teresa Cutino-Moguel, Paul Dark, Chris Dawson, Phil Donnison, Sam Douthwaite, Andrew Drummond, Ingrid DuRand, Ahilanadan Dushianthan, Tristan Dyer, Chi Eziefula, Chrisopher Fegan, Adam Finn, Duncan Fullerton, Sanjeev Garg, Atul Garg, Effrossyni Gkrania-Klotsas, Jo Godden, Arthur Goldsmith, Elaine Hardy, Stuart Hartshorn, Daniel Harvey, Peter Havalda, Daniel B. Hawcutt, Maria Hobrok, Luke Hodgson, Anil Hormis, Michael Jacobs, Susan Jain, Paul Jennings, Agilan Kaliappan, Vidya Kasipandian, Stephen Kegg, Michael Kelsey, Jason Kendall, Caroline Kerrison, Ian Kerslake, Oliver Koch, Gouri Koduri, George Koshy, Shondipon Laha, Steven Laird, Susan Larkin, Tamas Leiner, Patrick Lillie, James Limb, Vanessa Linnett, Jeff Little, Mark Lyttle, Michael MacMahon, Emily MacNaughton, Ravish Mankregod, Huw Masson, Elijah Matovu, Katherine McCullough, Ruth McEwen, Manjula Meda, Gary Mills, Jane Minton, Kavya Mohandas, Quen Mok, James Moon, Elinoor Moore, Patrick Morgan, Craig Morris, Katherine Mortimore, Mbiye Mpenge, Rohinton Mulla, Michael Murphy, Megan Nagel, Thapas Nagarajan, Mark Nelson, Lillian Norris, Matthew K. O'Shea, Igor Otahal, Marlies Ostermann, Mark Pais, Selva Panchatsharam, Danai Papakonstantinou, Hassan Paraiso, Brij Patel, Natalie Pattison, Justin Pepperell, Mark Peters, Mandeep Phull, Stefania Pintus, Jagtur Singh Pooni, Tim Planche, Frank Post, David Price, Rachel Prout, Nikolas Rae, Henrik Reschreiter, Tim Reynolds, Neil Richardson, Mark Roberts, Devender Roberts, Alistair Rose, Guy Rousseau, Bobby Ruge, Brendan Ryan, Taranprit Saluja, Matthias L. Schmid, Aarti Shah, Prad Shanmuga, Anil Sharma, Anna Shawcross, Jeremy Sizer, Manu Shankar-Hari, Richard Smith, Catherine Snelson, Nick Spittle, Nikki Staines, Tom Stambach, Richard Stewart, Pradeep Subudhi, Tamas Szakmany, Kate Tatham, Jo Thomas, Chris Thompson, Robert Thompson, Ascanio Tridente, Darell Tupper-Carey, Mary Twagira, Nick Vallotton, Rama Vancheeswaran, Lisa Vincent-Smith, Shico Visuvanathan, Alan Vuylsteke, Sam Waddy, Rachel Wake, Andrew Walden, Ingeborg Welters, Tony Whitehouse, Paul Whittaker, Ashley Whittington, Padmasayee Papineni, Meme Wijesinghe, Martin Williams, Lawrence Wilson, Stephen Winchester, Martin Wiselka, Adam Wolverson, Daniel G. Wootton, Andrew Workman, Bryan Yates, Peter Young, UK Research and Innovation, Division of Computational and Systems Medicine, Imperial College London, London, SW7 2AZ, UK, Imperial College London - National Heart and Lung Institute, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository

Bo Meng, Steven A. Kemp, Guido Papa, Rawlings Datir, Isabella A.T.M. Ferreira, Sara Marelli, William T. Harvey, Spyros Lytras, Ahmed Mohamed, Giulia Gallo, Nazia Thakur, Dami A. Collier, Petra Mlcochova, Lidia M. Duncan, Alessandro M. Carabelli, Julia C. Kenyon, Andrew M. Lever, Anna De Marco, Christian Saliba, Katja Culap, Elisabetta Cameroni, Nicholas J. Matheson, Luca Piccoli, Davide Corti, Leo C. James, David L. Robertson, Dalan Bailey, Ravindra K. Gupta, Samuel C. Robson, Nicholas J. Loman, Thomas R. Connor, Tanya Golubchik, Rocio T. Martinez Nunez, Catherine Ludden, Sally Corden, Ian Johnston, David Bonsall, Colin P. Smith, Ali R. Awan, Giselda Bucca, M. Estee Torok, Kordo Saeed, Jacqui A. Prieto, David K. Jackson, William L. Hamilton, Luke B. Snell, Catherine Moore, Ewan M. Harrison, Sonia Goncalves, Derek J. Fairley, Matthew W. Loose, Joanne Watkins, Rich Livett, Samuel Moses, Roberto Amato, Sam Nicholls, Matthew Bull, Darren L. Smith, Jeff Barrett, David M. Aanensen, Martin D. Curran, Surendra Parmar, Dinesh Aggarwal, James G. Shepherd, Matthew D. Parker, Sharon Glaysher, Matthew Bashton, Anthony P. Underwood, Nicole Pacchiarini, Katie F. Loveson, Kate E. Templeton, Cordelia F. Langford, John Sillitoe, Thushan I. de Silva, Dennis Wang, Dominic Kwiatkowski, Andrew Rambaut, Justin O’Grady, Simon Cottrell, Matthew T.G. Holden, Emma C. Thomson, Husam Osman, Monique Andersson, Anoop J. Chauhan, Mohammed O. Hassan-Ibrahim, Mara Lawniczak, Alex Alderton, Meera Chand, Chrystala Constantinidou, Meera Unnikrishnan, Alistair C. Darby, Julian A. Hiscox, Steve Paterson, Inigo Martincorena, Erik M. Volz, Andrew J. Page, Oliver G. Pybus, Andrew R. Bassett, Cristina V. Ariani, Michael H. Spencer Chapman, Kathy K. Li, Rajiv N. Shah, Natasha G. Jesudason, Yusri Taha, Martin P. McHugh, Rebecca Dewar, Aminu S. Jahun, Claire McMurray, Sarojini Pandey, James P. McKenna, Andrew Nelson, Gregory R. Young, Clare M. McCann, Scott Elliott, Hannah Lowe, Ben Temperton, Sunando Roy, Anna Price, Sara Rey, Matthew Wyles, Stefan Rooke, Sharif Shaaban, Mariateresa de Cesare, Laura Letchford, Siona Silveira, Emanuela Pelosi, Eleri Wilson-Davies, Myra Hosmillo, Áine O’Toole, Andrew R. Hesketh, Richard Stark, Louis du Plessis, Chris Ruis, Helen Adams, Yann Bourgeois, Stephen L. Michell, Dimitris Grammatopoulos, Jonathan Edgeworth, Judith Breuer, John A. Todd, Christophe Fraser, David Buck, Michaela John, Gemma L. Kay, Steve Palmer, Sharon J. Peacock, David Heyburn, Danni Weldon, Esther Robinson, Alan McNally, Peter Muir, Ian B. Vipond, John Boyes, Venkat Sivaprakasam, Tranprit Salluja, Samir Dervisevic, Emma J. Meader, Naomi R. Park, Karen Oliver, Aaron R. Jeffries, Sascha Ott, Ana da Silva Filipe, David A. Simpson, Chris Williams, Jane A.H. Masoli, Bridget A. Knight, Christopher R. Jones, Cherian Koshy, Amy Ash, Anna Casey, Andrew Bosworth, Liz Ratcliffe, Li Xu-McCrae, Hannah M. Pymont, Stephanie Hutchings, Lisa Berry, Katie Jones, Fenella Halstead, Thomas Davis, Christopher Holmes, Miren Iturriza-Gomara, Anita O. Lucaci, Paul Anthony Randell, Alison Cox, Pinglawathee Madona, Kathryn Ann Harris, Julianne Rose Brown, Tabitha W. Mahungu, Dianne Irish-Tavares, Tanzina Haque, Jennifer Hart, Eric Witele, Melisa Louise Fenton, Steven Liggett, Clive Graham, Emma Swindells, Jennifer Collins, Gary Eltringham, Sharon Campbell, Patrick C. McClure, Gemma Clark, Tim J. Sloan, Carl Jones, Jessica Lynch, Ben Warne, Steven Leonard, Jillian Durham, Thomas Williams, Sam T. Haldenby, Nathaniel Storey, Nabil-Fareed Alikhan, Nadine Holmes, Christopher Moore, Matthew Carlile, Malorie Perry, Noel Craine, Ronan A. Lyons, Angela H. Beckett, Salman Goudarzi, Christopher Fearn, Kate Cook, Hannah Dent, Hannah Paul, Robert Davies, Beth Blane, Sophia T. Girgis, Mathew A. Beale, Katherine L. Bellis, Matthew J. Dorman, Eleanor Drury, Leanne Kane, Sally Kay, Samantha McGuigan, Rachel Nelson, Liam Prestwood, Shavanthi Rajatileka, Rahul Batra, Rachel J. Williams, Mark Kristiansen, Angie Green, Anita Justice, Adhyana I.K. Mahanama, Buddhini Samaraweera, Nazreen F. Hadjirin, Joshua Quick, Radoslaw Poplawski, Leanne M. Kermack, Nicola Reynolds, Grant Hall, Yasmin Chaudhry, Malte L. Pinckert, Iliana Georgana, Robin J. Moll, Alicia Thornton, Richard Myers, Joanne Stockton, Charlotte A. Williams, Wen C. Yew, Alexander J. Trotter, Amy Trebes, George MacIntyre-Cockett, Alec Birchley, Alexander Adams, Amy Plimmer, Bree Gatica-Wilcox, Caoimhe McKerr, Ember Hilvers, Hannah Jones, Hibo Asad, Jason Coombes, Johnathan M. Evans, Laia Fina, Lauren Gilbert, Lee Graham, Michelle Cronin, Sara Kumziene-Summerhayes, Sarah Taylor, Sophie Jones, Danielle C. Groves, Peijun Zhang, Marta Gallis, Stavroula F. Louka, Igor Starinskij, Chris Jackson, Marina Gourtovaia, Gerry Tonkin-Hill, Kevin Lewis, Jaime M. Tovar-Corona, Keith James, Laura Baxter, Mohammad T. Alam, Richard J. Orton, Joseph Hughes, Sreenu Vattipally, Manon Ragonnet-Cronin, Fabricia F. Nascimento, David Jorgensen, Olivia Boyd, Lily Geidelberg, Alex E. Zarebski, Jayna Raghwani, Moritz U.G. Kraemer, Joel Southgate, Benjamin B. Lindsey, Timothy M. Freeman, Jon-Paul Keatley, Joshua B. Singer, Leonardo de Oliveira Martins, Corin A. Yeats, Khalil Abudahab, Ben E.W. Taylor, Mirko Menegazzo, John Danesh, Wendy Hogsden, Sahar Eldirdiri, Anita Kenyon, Jenifer Mason, Trevor I. Robinson, Alison Holmes, James Price, John A. Hartley, Tanya Curran, Alison E. Mather, Giri Shankar, Rachel Jones, Robin Howe, Sian Morgan, Elizabeth Wastenge, Michael R. Chapman, Siddharth Mookerjee, Rachael Stanley, Wendy Smith, Timothy Peto, David Eyre, Derrick Crook, Gabrielle Vernet, Christine Kitchen, Huw Gulliver, Ian Merrick, Martyn Guest, Robert Munn, Declan T. Bradley, Tim Wyatt, Charlotte Beaver, Luke Foulser, Sophie Palmer, Carol M. Churcher, Ellena Brooks, Kim S. Smith, Katerina Galai, Georgina M. McManus, Frances Bolt, Francesc Coll, Lizzie Meadows, Stephen W. Attwood, Alisha Davies, Elen De Lacy, Fatima Downing, Sue Edwards, Garry P. Scarlett, Sarah Jeremiah, Nikki Smith, Danielle Leek, Sushmita Sridhar, Sally Forrest, Claire Cormie, Harmeet K. Gill, Joana Dias, Ellen E. Higginson, Mailis Maes, Jamie Young, Michelle Wantoch, Dorota Jamrozy, Stephanie Lo, Minal Patel, Verity Hill, Claire M. Bewshea, Sian Ellard, Cressida Auckland, Ian Harrison, Chloe Bishop, Vicki Chalker, Alex Richter, Andrew Beggs, Angus Best, Benita Percival, Jeremy Mirza, Oliver Megram, Megan Mayhew, Liam Crawford, Fiona Ashcroft, Emma Moles-Garcia, Nicola Cumley, Richard Hopes, Patawee Asamaphan, Marc O. Niebel, Rory N. Gunson, Amanda Bradley, Alasdair Maclean, Guy Mollett, Rachel Blacow, Paul Bird, Thomas Helmer, Karlie Fallon, Julian Tang, Antony D. Hale, Louissa R. Macfarlane-Smith, Katherine L. Harper, Holli Carden, Nicholas W. Machin, Kathryn A. Jackson, Shazaad S.Y. Ahmad, Ryan P. George, Lance Turtle, Elaine O’Toole, Joanne Watts, Cassie Breen, Angela Cowell, Adela Alcolea-Medina, Themoula Charalampous, Amita Patel, Lisa J. Levett, Judith Heaney, Aileen Rowan, Graham P. Taylor, Divya Shah, Laura Atkinson, Jack C.D. Lee, Adam P. Westhorpe, Riaz Jannoo, Helen L. Lowe, Angeliki Karamani, Leah Ensell, Wendy Chatterton, Monika Pusok, Ashok Dadrah, Amanda Symmonds, Graciela Sluga, Zoltan Molnar, Paul Baker, Stephen Bonner, Sarah Essex, Edward Barton, Debra Padgett, Garren Scott, Jane Greenaway, Brendan A.I. Payne, Shirelle Burton-Fanning, Sheila Waugh, Veena Raviprakash, Nicola Sheriff, Victoria Blakey, Lesley-Anne Williams, Jonathan Moore, Susanne Stonehouse, Louise Smith, Rose K. Davidson, Luke Bedford, Lindsay Coupland, Victoria Wright, Joseph G. Chappell, Theocharis Tsoleridis, Jonathan Ball, Manjinder Khakh, Vicki M. Fleming, Michelle M. Lister, Hannah C. 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Gemmell M.R., Eccles R., Lucaci A., Nelson C.A., Rainbow L., Whitehead M., Gregory R., Haldenby S., Paterson S., Hughes M.A., Curran M.D., Baker D., Tucker R., Green L.R., Feltwell T., Halstead F.D., Wyles M., Jahun A.S., Ahmad S.S.Y., Georgana I., Goodfellow I., Yakovleva A., Meredith L.W., Gavriil A., Awan A.R., Fisher C., Edgeworth J., Lynch J., Moore N., Williams R., Kidd S.P., Cortes N., Brunker K., McCrone J.T., Quick J., Duckworth N., Walsh S., Sloan T., Ludden C., George R.P., Eltringham G., Brown J.R., Aranday-Cortes E., Shepherd J.G., Hughes J., Li K.K., Williams T.C., Johnson N., Jesudason N., Mair D., Thomson E., Shah R., Parr Y.A., Carmichael S., Robertson D.L., Nomikou K., Broos A., Niebel M., Smollett K., Tong L., Miah S., Wittner A., Phillips N., Payne B., Dewar R., Holmes A., Bolt F., Price J.R., Mookerjee S., Sethi D.K., Potter W., Stanley R., Prakash R., Dervisevic S., Graham J.C., Nelson A., Smith D., Young G.R., Yew W.C., Todd J.A., Trebes A., Andersson M., Bull M., Watkins J., Birchley A., Gatica-Wilcox B., Gilbert L., Kumziene-Summerhayes S., Rey S., Chauhan A., Butcher E., Bicknell K., Elliott S., Glaysher S., Lackenby A., Bibby D., Platt S., Mohamed H., Machin N.W., Mbisa J.L., Evans J., Perry M., Pacchiarini N., Corden S., Adams A.G., Gaskin A., Coombs J., Graham L.J., Cottrell S., Morgan M., Gifford L., Kolyva A., Rudder S.J., Trotter A.J., Mather A.E., Aydin A., Page A.J., Kay G.L., de Oliveira Martins L., Yasir M., Alikhan N.-F., Thomson N.M., Gilroy R., Kingsley R.A., O'Grady J., Gutierrez A.V., Diaz M., Viet T.L., Tedim A.P., Adriaenssens E.M., Patrick Mcclure C., Sang F., Clark G., Howson-Wells H.C., Debebe J., Ball J., Chappell J., Khakh M., Carlile M., Loose M., Lister M.M., Holmes N., Tsoleridis T., Fleming V.M., Wright V., Smith W., Gallagher M.D., Parker M., Partridge D.G., Evans C., Baker P., Essex S., Liggett S., Keeley A.J., Bashton M., Rooke S., Dervisavic S., Meader E.J., Lopez C.E.B., Angyal A., Kristiansen M., Tutill H.J., Findlay J., Mestek-Boukhibar L., Forrest L., Dyal P., Williams R.J., Panchbhaya Y., Williams C.A., Roy S., Pandey S., Stockton J., Loman N.J., Poplawski R., Nicholls S., Rowe W.P.M., Khokhar F., Pinckert M.L., Hosmillo M., Chaudhry Y., Caller L.G., Davidson R.K., Griffith L., Rambaut A., Jackson B., Colquhoun R., Hill V., Nichols J., Asamaphan P., Darby A., Jackson K.A., Iturriza-Gomara M., Vamos E.E., Green A., Aanensen D., Bonsall D., Buck D., Macintyre-Cockett G., de Cesare M., Pybus O., Golubchik T., Scarlett G., Loveson K.F., Robson S.C., Beckett A., Lindsey B., Groves D.C., Parsons P.J., McHugh M.P., Barnes J.D., Manso C.F., Grammatopoulos D., Menger K.E., Harrison E., Gunson R., Peacock S.J., Gonzalez G., Carr M., Mihaela L., Popovici O., Brytting M., Bresner C., Fuller W., Workman T., Mentis A.F., Kossyvakis A., Karamitros T., Pogka V., Kalliaropoulos A., Horefti E., Kontou A., Martinez-Gonzalez B., Labropoulou V., Voulgari-Kokota A., Evangelidou M., Bizta P., Belimezi M., Lambrechts L., Doymaz M.Z., Yazici M.K., Cetin N.S., Karaaslan E., Kallio-Kokko H., Virtanen J., Suvanto M., Nguyen P.T., Ellonen P., Hannula S., Kangas H., Sreenu V.B., Burian K., Terhes G., Gombos K., Gyenesei A., Urban P., Herczeg R., Jakab F., Kemenesi G., Toth G.E., Somogyi B., Zana B., Zeghbib S., Kuczmog A., Foldes F., Lanszki Z., Madai M., Papp H., Pereszlenyi C.I., Babinszky G.C., Dudas G., Csoma E., Abou Tayoun A.N., Alsheikh-Ali A.A., Loney T., Nowotny N., Abdul-Wahab O., Gonzalez-Candelas F., Andersen M.H., Taylor S., MARTI CARRERAS, Joan, Vanmechelen, Bert, Wawina, Tony, Medical Microbiology and Infection Prevention, AII - Infectious diseases, WHO European Region Sequencing Lab, GISAID EpiCoV Grp, Erik, Alm, Eeva K, Broberg, Thomas, Connor, Emma B, Hodcroft, Andrey B, Komissarov, Sebastian, Maurer-Stroh, Angeliki, Melidou, Richard A, Neher, Áine, O’Toole, Dmitriy, Pereyaslov, WHO European Region sequencing laboratories and GISAID EpiCoV group (Niko Beerenwinkel, The, Posada-Céspedes, Susana, Philipp, Kim, Jablonski, Falé Ferreira, Pedro, Topolsky, Ivan, Avšičžupanc, Tatjana, Korva, Miša, Poljak, Mario, Zakotnik, Samo, Tomaž, Zorec, Mark, Bragstad, Karoline, Hungnes, Olav, Stene-Johansen, Kathrine, Reusken, Chantal, Meijer, Adam, Vennema, Harry, Ruiz-Roldán, Lidia, Alma Bracho, María, García-González, Neri, Chiner-Oms, Álvaro, Cancino-Muñoz, Irving, Comas, Iñaki, A Goig, Galo, Torres-Puente, Manuela, G López, Mariana, Martínez-Priego, Llúcia, D’Auria, Giuseppe, LoretoFerrús-Abad, de Marco, Griselda, Galan-Vendrell, Inmaculada, Carbó-Ramirez, Sandra, Ruíz-Hueso, Paula, Coscollá, Mireia, Polackova, Katerina, Kramna, Lenka, Cinek, Ondrej, Richter, Jan, Krashias, George, Tryfonos, Christina, Bashiardes, Stavro, Koptides, Dana, Christodoulou, Christina, Bartolini, Barbara, Em Gruber, Cesare, Di Caro, Antonino, Castilletti, Concetta, Stefani, Fabrizio, Giordana Rimoldi, Sara, Romeri, Francesca, Salerno, Franco, Polesello, Stefano, Nagy, Alexander, Jirincova, Helena, Vecerova, Jaromira, Novakova, Ludmila, Cordey, Samuel, Murtskhvaladze, Marine, Kotaria, Nato, Schär, Tobia, Beisel, Christian, Vugrek, Oliver, Rokić, Filip, Trgovecgreif, Lovro, Jurak, Igor, Rukavina, Tomislav, Sučić, Neven, Schønning, Kristian, M Karst, Søren, H Kirkegaard, Rasmu, Y Michaelsen, Thoma, Aa Sørensen, Emil, Knutson, Simon, Brandt, Jakob, Le-Quy, Vang, Sørensen, Trine, Petersen, Celine, Schou Pedersen, Martin, Løkkegaard Larsen, Sanne, Nielsine Skov, Marianne, Rasmussen, Morten, Fonager, Jannik, Fomsgaard, Ander, Amirovich Maksyutov, Rinat, Vasil’Evna Gavrilova, Elena, Victorovich Pyankov, Oleg, Alexandrovich Bodnev, Sergey, Vladimirovna Tregubchak, Tatyana, Nikolayevich Shvalov, Alexander, Victorovich Antonets, Deni, Cristina Resende, Paola, Goya, Stephanie, Perrin, Amandine, Tc Lee, Raphael, Yadahalli, Shilpa, X Han, Alvin, A Russell, Colin, Schmutz, Stefan, Zaheri, Maryam, Kufner, Verena, Huber, Michael, Trkola, Alexandra, Antwerpen, Marku, C Walter, Mathia, van der Werf, Sylvie, Gambaro, Fabiana, Behillil, Sylvie, Enouf, Vincent, Donati, Flora, Ustinova, Monta, Rovite, Vita, Klovins, Jani, Savicka, Oksana, K Wienecke-Baldacchino, Anke, Ragimbeau, Catherine, Fournier, Guillaume, Mossong, Joël, W Aberle, Stephan, Haukland, Mattia, Enkirch, Theresa, Advani, Abdolreza, Lind Karlberg, Maria, Karlsson Lindsjö, Oskar, Broddesson, Sandra, Sláviková, Monika, Ličková, Martina, Klempa, Bori, Staroňová, Edita, Tichá, Elena, Szemes, Tomáš, Rusňáková, Diana, Stadler, Tanja, Quer, Josep, Anton, Andre, Andres, Cristina, Piñana, Maria, Garcia-Cehic, Damir, Pumarola, Toma, Izopet, Jacque, Gioula, Georgia, Exindari, Maria, Papa, Anna, Chatzidimitriou, Dimitrio, Metallidis, Symeon, Pappa, Stella, Macek Jr, Milan, Geryk, Jan, Brož, Petr, Briksí, Aleš, Hubáček, Petr, Dřevínek, Pavel, Zajac, Miroslav, Kvapil, Petr, Holub, Michal, Kvapilová, Kateřina, Novotný, Adam, Kašný, Martin, Klempt, Petr, Vapalahti, Olli, Smura, Teemu, Sironen, Tarja, Selhorst, Philippe, Anthony, Colin, Ariën, Kevin, Simon-Loriere, Etienne, Rabalski, Lukasz, Bienkowska-Szewczyk, Krystyna, Borges, Vítor, Isidro, Joana, Paulo Gomes, João, Guiomar, Raquel, Pechirra, Pedro, Costa, Inê, Duarte, Sílvia, Vieira, Luí, Pyrc, Krzysztof, S Zuckerman, Neta, Turdikulova, Shahlo, Abdullaev, Alisher, Dalimova, Dilbar, Abdurakhimov, Abror, Tagliabracci, Adriano, Alessandrini, Federica, Melchionda, Filomena, Onofri, Valerio, Turchi, Chiara, Bagnarelli, Patrizia, Menzo, Stefano, Caucci, Sara, Di Sante, Laura, Popa, Alexandra, Genger, Jakob-Wendelin, Agerer, Benedikt, Lercher, Alexander, Endler, Luka, Smyth, Mark, Penz, Thoma, Schuster, Michael, Senekowitsch, Martin, Laine, Jan, Bock, Christoph, Bergthaler, Andrea, Shevtsov, Alexandr, Kalendar, Ruslan, Ramanculov, Yerlan, Graf, Alexander, Muenchhoff, Maximilian, T Keppler, Oliver, Krebs, Stefan, Blum, Helmut, Marcello, Alessandro, Licastro, Danilo, D’Agaro, Pierlanfranco, Laubscher, Florian, Vidanovic, Dejan, Tesovic, Bojana, Volkening, Jeremy, Clementi, Nicola, Mancini, Nicasio, Rupnik, Maja, Mahnic, Aleksander, Walker, Andrea, Houwaart, Torsten, Wienemann, Tobia, Kohns Vasconcelos, Malte, Strelow, Daniel, Ole Jensen, Björn-Erik, Senff, Tina, Hülse, Lisanna, Adams, Ortwin, Andree, Marcel, Hauka, Sandra, Feldt, Torsten, Keitel, Verena, Kindgen-Milles, Detlef, Timm, Jörg, Pfeffer, Klau, T Dilthey, Alexander, Moore, Catherine, Ozdarendeli, Aykut, Terkis Islam Pavel, Shaikh, Yetiskin, Hazel, Aydin, Gunsu, Holyavkin, Can, Ali Uygut, Muhammet, Cevik, Ceren, Shchetinin, Alexey, Gushchin, Vladimir, Dinler-Doganay, Gizem, Doganay, Levent, Kizilboga-Akgun, Tugba, Karacan, Ilker, Pancer, Katarzyna, Maes, Piet, Martí-Carreras, Joan, Wawina-Bokalanga, Tony, Thürmer, Andrea, Wedde, Marianne, Dürrwald, Ralf, Von Kleist, Max, Drechsel, Oliver, Wolff, Thorsten, Fuchs, Stephan, Kmiecinski, Rene, Michel, Janine, Nitsche, Andrea, Casas, Inmaculada, Iglesias Caballero, María, Zaballos, Ángel, Jiménez, Pilar, Jiménez, Mercede, Monzón Fernández, Sara, Varona Fernández, Sarai, Cuesta De La Plaza, Isabel, Fadeev, Artem, Ivanova, Anna, Sergeeva, Mariia, Stefanelli, Paola, Estee Torok, M, Hall, Grant, da Silva Filipe, Ana, Turtle, Lance, Afifi, Safiah, Mccluggage, Kathryn, Beer, Robert, Ledesma, Juan, Maksimovic, Joshua, Spellman, Karla, L Hamilton, William, Marchbank, Angela, Alexander Southgate, Joel, Underwood, Anthony, Taylor, Ben, Yeats, Corin, Abudahab, Khalil, R Gemmell, Matthew, Eccles, Richard, Lucaci, Anita, Abigail Nelson, Charlotte, Rainbow, Lucille, Whitehead, Mark, Gregory, Richard, Haldenby, Sam, Paterson, Steve, A Hughes, Margaret, D Curran, Martin, Baker, David, Tucker, Rachel, R Green, Luke, Feltwell, Theresa, D Halstead, Fenella, Wyles, Matthew, S Jahun, Aminu, Y Ahmad, Shazaad S, Georgana, Iliana, Goodfellow, Ian, Yakovleva, Anna, W Meredith, Luke, Gavriil, Artemi, Raza Awan, Ali, Fisher, Chloe, Jonathan, European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control [Stockholm, Sweden] (ECDC), Cardiff University, Public Health Wales [Cardiff, Royaume uni], University of Basel (Unibas), Research Institute of Influenza, St. Petersburg, Russia, Agency for science, technology and research [Singapore] (A*STAR), National University of Singapore (NUS), University of Edinburgh, WHO Regional Office for Europe [Copenhagen], We gratefully acknowledge the authors, originating and submitting laboratories of the sequences from GISAID’s EpiCoV Database used in the phylogenetic analysis. We gratefully acknowledge all the staff working with sample collection, sample preparation, sequencing, data analysis and data sharing in all laboratories in the WHO European Region for making this work possible, The WHO European Region sequencing laboratories and GISAID EpiCoV group*: Niko Beerenwinkel, Susana Posada-Céspedes, Kim Philipp Jablonski, Pedro Falé Ferreira, Ivan Topolsky, Tatjana Avšič-Županc, Miša Korva, Mario Poljak, Samo Zakotnik, Tomaž Mark Zorec, Karoline Bragstad, Olav Hungnes, Kathrine Stene-Johansen, Chantal Reusken, Adam Meijer, Harry Vennema, Lidia Ruiz-Roldán, María Alma Bracho, Neris García-González, Álvaro Chiner-Oms, Irving Cancino-Muñoz, Iñaki Comas, Galo A Goig, Manuela Torres-Puente, Mariana G López, Llúcia Martínez-Priego, Giuseppe D'Auria, Paula Ruíz-Hueso, Loreto Ferrús-Abad, Griselda de Marco, Inmaculada Galan-Vendrell, Sandra Carbó-Ramirez, Paula Ruiz-Rodriguez, Mireia Coscollá, Katerina Polackova, Lenka Kramna, Ondrej Cinek, Jan Richter, George Krashias, Christina Tryfonos, Stavros Bashiardes, Dana Koptides, Christina Christodoulou, Barbara Bartolini, Cesare Em Gruber, Antonino Di Caro, Concetta Castilletti, Fabrizio Stefani, Sara Giordana Rimoldi, Francesca Romeri, Franco Salerno, Stefano Polesello, Alexander Nagy, Helena Jirincova, Jaromira Vecerova, Ludmila Novakova, Samuel Cordey, Marine Murtskhvaladze, Nato Kotaria, Tobias Schär, Christian Beisel, Oliver Vugrek, Filip Rokić, Lovro Trgovec-Greif, Igor Jurak, Tomislav Rukavina, Neven Sučić, Kristian Schønning, Søren M Karst, Rasmus H Kirkegaard, Thomas Y Michaelsen, Emil Aa Sørensen, Simon Knutson, Jakob Brandt, Vang Le-Quy, Trine Sørensen, Celine Petersen, Martin Schou Pedersen, Sanne Løkkegaard Larsen, Marianne Nielsine Skov, Morten Rasmussen, Jannik Fonager, Anders Fomsgaard, Rinat Amirovich Maksyutov, Elena Vasil'Evna Gavrilova, Oleg Victorovich Pyankov, Sergey Alexandrovich Bodnev, Tatyana Vladimirovna Tregubchak, Alexander Nikolayevich Shvalov, Denis Victorovich Antonets, Paola Cristina Resende, Stephanie Goya, Amandine Perrin, Raphael Tc Lee, Shilpa Yadahalli, Alvin X Han, Colin A Russell, Stefan Schmutz, Maryam Zaheri, Verena Kufner, Michael Huber, Alexandra Trkola, Markus Antwerpen, Mathias C Walter, Sylvie van der Werf, Fabiana Gambaro, Sylvie Behillil, Vincent Enouf, Flora Donati, Monta Ustinova, Vita Rovite, Janis Klovins, Oksana Savicka, Anke K Wienecke-Baldacchino, Catherine Ragimbeau, Guillaume Fournier, Joël Mossong, Stephan W Aberle, Mattias Haukland, Theresa Enkirch, Abdolreza Advani, Maria Lind Karlberg, Oskar Karlsson Lindsjö, Sandra Broddesson, Monika Sláviková, Martina Ličková, Boris Klempa, Edita Staroňová, Elena Tichá, Tomáš Szemes, Diana Rusňáková, Tanja Stadler, Josep Quer, Andres Anton, Cristina Andres, Maria Piñana, Damir Garcia-Cehic, Tomas Pumarola, Jacques Izopet, Georgia Gioula, Maria Exindari, Anna Papa, Dimitrios Chatzidimitriou, Symeon Metallidis, Stella Pappa, Milan Macek Jr, Jan Geryk, Petr Brož, Aleš Briksí, Petr Hubáček, Pavel Dřevínek, Miroslav Zajac, Petr Kvapil, Michal Holub, Kateřina Kvapilová, Adam Novotný, Martin Kašný, Petr Klempt, Olli Vapalahti, Teemu Smura, Tarja Sironen, Philippe Selhorst, Colin Anthony, Kevin Ariën, Etienne Simon-Loriere, Lukasz Rabalski, Krystyna Bienkowska-Szewczyk, Vítor Borges, Joana Isidro, João Paulo Gomes, Raquel Guiomar, Pedro Pechirra, Inês Costa, Sílvia Duarte, Luís Vieira, Krzysztof Pyrc, Neta S Zuckerman, Shahlo Turdikulova, Alisher Abdullaev, Dilbar Dalimova, Abror Abdurakhimov, Adriano Tagliabracci, Federica Alessandrini, Filomena Melchionda, Valerio Onofri, Chiara Turchi, Patrizia Bagnarelli, Stefano Menzo, Sara Caucci, Laura Di Sante, Alexandra Popa, Jakob-Wendelin Genger, Benedikt Agerer, Alexander Lercher, Lukas Endler, Mark Smyth, Thomas Penz, Michael Schuster, Martin Senekowitsch, Jan Laine, Christoph Bock, Andreas Bergthaler, Alexandr Shevtsov, Ruslan Kalendar, Yerlan Ramanculov, Alexander Graf, Maximilian Muenchhoff, Oliver T Keppler, Stefan Krebs, Helmut Blum, Alessandro Marcello, Danilo Licastro, Pierlanfranco D'Agaro, Florian Laubscher, Dejan Vidanovic, Bojana Tesovic, Jeremy Volkening, Nicola Clementi, Nicasio Mancini, Maja Rupnik, Aleksander Mahnic, Andreas Walker, Torsten Houwaart, Tobias Wienemann, Malte Kohns Vasconcelos, Daniel Strelow, Björn-Erik Ole Jensen, Tina Senff, Lisanna Hülse, Ortwin Adams, Marcel Andree, Sandra Hauka, Torsten Feldt, Verena Keitel, Detlef Kindgen-Milles, Jörg Timm, Klaus Pfeffer, Alexander T Dilthey, Catherine Moore, Aykut Ozdarendeli, Shaikh Terkis Islam Pavel, Hazel Yetiskin, Gunsu Aydin, Can Holyavkin, Muhammet Ali Uygut, Ceren Cevik, Alexey Shchetinin, Vladimir Gushchin, Gizem Dinler-Doganay, Levent Doganay, Tugba Kizilboga-Akgun, Ilker Karacan, Katarzyna Pancer, Piet Maes, Joan Martí-Carreras, Tony Wawina-Bokalanga, Bert Vanmechelen, Andrea Thürmer, Marianne Wedde, Ralf Dürrwald, Max Von Kleist, Oliver Drechsel, Thorsten Wolff, Stephan Fuchs, Rene Kmiecinski, Janine Michel, Andreas Nitsche, Inmaculada Casas, María Iglesias Caballero, Ángel Zaballos, Pilar Jiménez, Mercedes Jiménez, Sara Monzón Fernández, Sarai Varona Fernández, Isabel Cuesta De La Plaza, Artem Fadeev, Anna Ivanova, Mariia Sergeeva, Paola Stefanelli, M Estee Torok, Grant Hall, Ana da Silva Filipe, Lance Turtle, Safiah Afifi, Kathryn Mccluggage, Robert Beer, Juan Ledesma, Joshua Maksimovic, Karla Spellman, William L Hamilton, Angela Marchbank, Joel Alexander Southgate, Anthony Underwood, Ben Taylor, Corin Yeats, Khalil Abudahab, Matthew R Gemmell, Richard Eccles, Anita Lucaci, Charlotte Abigail Nelson, Lucille Rainbow, Mark Whitehead, Richard Gregory, Sam Haldenby, Steve Paterson, Margaret A Hughes, Martin D Curran, David Baker, Rachel Tucker, Luke R Green, Theresa Feltwell, Fenella D Halstead, Matthew Wyles, Aminu S Jahun, Shazaad S Y Ahmad, Iliana Georgana, Ian Goodfellow, Anna Yakovleva, Luke W Meredith, Artemis Gavriil, Ali Raza Awan, Chloe Fisher, Jonathan Edgeworth, Jessica Lynch, Nathan Moore, Rebecca Williams, Stephen P Kidd, Nicholas Cortes, Kirstyn Brunker, John T Mccrone, Joshua Quick, Nichola Duckworth, Sarah Walsh, Tim Sloan, Catherine Ludden, Ryan P George, Gary Eltringham, Julianne R Brown, Elihu Aranday-Cortes, James G Shepherd, Joseph Hughes, Kathy K Li, Thomas C Williams, Natasha Johnson, Natasha Jesudason, Daniel Mair, Emma Thomson, Rajiv Shah, Yasmin A Parr, Stephen Carmichael, David L Robertson, Kyriaki Nomikou, Alice Broos, Marc Niebel, Katherine Smollett, Lily Tong, Shahjahan Miah, Anita Wittner, Nicole Phillips, Brendan Payne, Rebecca Dewar, Alison Holmes, Frances Bolt, James R Price, Siddharth Mookerjee, Dheeraj K Sethi, Will Potter, Rachael Stanley, Reenesh Prakash, Samir Dervisevic, Jonathan Clive Graham, Andrew Nelson, Darren Smith, Gregory R Young, Wen Chyin Yew, John A Todd, Amy Trebes, Monique Andersson, Matthew Bull, Joanne Watkins, Alec Birchley, Bree Gatica-Wilcox, Lauren Gilbert, Sara Kumžiene-Summerhayes, Sara Rey, Anoop Chauhan, Ethan Butcher, Kelly Bicknell, Scott Elliott, Sharon Glaysher, Angie Lackenby, David Bibby, Steven Platt, Hodan Mohamed, Nicholas William Machin, Jean Lutamyo Mbisa, Jonathan Evans, Malorie Perry, Nicole Pacchiarini, Sally Corden, Alexander Geraint Adams, Amy Gaskin, Jason Coombs, Lee John Graham, Simon Cottrell, Mari Morgan, Laura Gifford, Anastasia Kolyva, Steven John Rudder, Alexander J Trotter, Alison E Mather, Alp Aydin, Andrew J Page, Gemma L Kay, Leonardo de Oliveira Martins, Muhammad Yasir, Nabil-Fareed Alikhan, Nicholas M Thomson, Rachel Gilroy, Robert A Kingsley, Justin O'Grady, Ana Victoria Gutierrez, Maria Diaz, Thanh Le Viet, Ana P Tedim, Evelien M Adriaenssens, C Patrick Mcclure, Christopher Moore, Fei Sang, Gemma Clark, Hannah C Howson-Wells, Johnny Debebe, Jonathan Ball, Joseph Chappell, Manjinder Khakh, Matthew Carlile, Matthew Loose, Michelle M Lister, Nadine Holmes, Theocharis Tsoleridis, Vicki M Fleming, Victoria Wright, Wendy Smith, Michael D Gallagher, Matthew Parker, David G Partridge, Cariad Evans, Paul Baker, Sarah Essex, Steven Liggett, Alexander J Keeley, Matthew Bashton, Stefan Rooke, Samir Dervisevic, Emma Jane Meader, Carlos Enrique Balcazar Lopez, Adrienn Angyal, Mark Kristiansen, Helena J Tutill, Jacqueline Findlay, Lamia Mestek-Boukhibar, Leysa Forrest, Patricia Dyal, Rachel J Williams, Yasmin Panchbhaya, Charlotte A Williams, Sunando Roy, Sarojini Pandey, Jo Stockton, Nicholas J Loman, Radoslaw Poplawski, Samuel Nicholls, W P M Rowe, Fahad Khokhar, Malte Lars Pinckert, Myra Hosmillo, Yasmin Chaudhry, Laura G Caller, Rose K Davidson, Luke Griffith, Andrew Rambaut, Ben Jackson, Rachel Colquhoun, Verity Hill, Jenna Nichols, Patawee Asamaphan, Alistair Darby, Kathryn A Jackson, Miren Iturriza-Gomara, Ecaterina Edith Vamos, Angie Green, David Aanensen, David Bonsall, David Buck, George Macintyre-Cockett, Mariateresa de Cesare, Oliver Pybus, Tanya Golubchik, Garry Scarlett, Katie F Loveson, Samuel C Robson, Angela Beckett, Benjamin Lindsey, Danielle C Groves, Paul J Parsons, Martin P Mchugh, James Daniel Barnes, Carmen F Manso, Dimitris Grammatopoulos, Katja Elisabeth Menger, Ewan Harrison, Rory Gunson, Sharon J Peacock, Gabriel Gonzalez, Michael Carr, Lazar Mihaela, Odette Popovici, Mia Brytting, Catherine Bresner, William Fuller, Trudy Workman, Andreas F Mentis, Athanasios Kossyvakis, Timokratis Karamitros, Vasiliki Pogka, Antonios Kalliaropoulos, Elina Horefti, Aspasia Kontou, Beatriz Martinez-Gonzalez, Voula Labropoulou, Androniki Voulgari-Kokota, Maria Evangelidou, Panagiota Bizta, Maria Belimezi, Laurens Lambrechts, Mehmet Z Doymaz, Merve Kalkan Yazici, Nesibe S Cetin, Elif Karaaslan, Hannimari Kallio-Kokko, Jenni Virtanen, Maija Suvanto, Phuoc Truong Nguyen, Pekka Ellonen, Sari Hannula, Harri Kangas, Vattipally B Sreenu, Katalin Burián, Gabriella Terhes, Katalin Gombos, Attila Gyenesei, Péter Urbán, Róbert Herczeg, Ferenc Jakab, Gábor Kemenesi, Gábor Endre Tóth, Balázs Somogyi, Brigitta Zana, Safia Zeghbib, Anett Kuczmog, Fanni Földes, Zsófia Lanszki, Mónika Madai, Henrietta Papp, Ágnes Nagy, Csaba István Pereszlényi, Gergely Csaba Babinszky, Gábor Dudás, Eszter Csoma, Ahmad N Abou Tayoun, Alawi A Alsheikh-Ali, Tom Loney, Norbert Nowotny, Osama Abdul-Wahab, Fernando Gonzalez-Candelas, Martin H Andersen, Sarah Taylor, Comas, Iñaki [0000-0001-5504-9408], Alm, E., Broberg, E. K., Connor, T., Hodcroft, E. B., Komissarov, A. B., Maurer-Stroh, S., Melidou, A., Neher, R. A., O'Toole, A., Pereyaslov, D., Beerenwinkel, N., Posada-Cespedes, S., Jablonski, K. P., Ferreira, P. F., Topolsky, I., Avsic-Zupanc, T., Korva, M., Poljak, M., Zakotnik, S., Zorec, T. M., Bragstad, K., Hungnes, O., Stene-Johansen, K., Reusken, C., Meijer, A., Vennema, H., Ruiz-Roldan, L., Bracho, M. A., Garcia-Gonzalez, N., Chiner-Oms, A., Cancino-Munoz, I., Comas, I., Goig, G. A., Torres-Puente, M., Lopez, M. G., Martinez-Priego, L., D'Auria, G., Ruiz-Hueso, P., Ferrus-Abad, L., de Marco, G., Galan-Vendrell, I., Carbo-Ramirez, S., Ruiz-Rodriguez, P., Coscolla, M., Polackova, K., Kramna, L., Cinek, O., Richter, J., Krashias, G., Tryfonos, C., Bashiardes, S., Koptides, D., Christodoulou, C., Bartolini, B., Gruber, C. E., Di Caro, A., Castilletti, C., Stefani, F., Rimoldi, S. G., Romeri, F., Salerno, F., Polesello, S., Nagy, A., Jirincova, H., Vecerova, J., Novakova, L., Cordey, S., Murtskhvaladze, M., Kotaria, N., Schar, T., Beisel, C., Vugrek, O., Rokic, F., Trgovec-Greif, L., Jurak, I., Rukavina, T., Sucic, N., Schonning, K., Karst, S. M., Kirkegaard, R. H., Michaelsen, T. Y., Sorensen, E. A., Knutson, S., Brandt, J., Le-Quy, V., Sorensen, T., Petersen, C., Pedersen, M. S., Larsen, S. L., Skov, M. N., Rasmussen, M., Fonager, J., Fomsgaard, A., Maksyutov, R. A., Gavrilova, E. V., Pyankov, O. V., Bodnev, S. A., Tregubchak, T. V., Shvalov, A. N., Antonets, D. V., Resende, P. C., Goya, S., Perrin, A., Lee, R. T., Yadahalli, S., Han, A. X., Russell, C. A., Schmutz, S., Zaheri, M., Kufner, V., Huber, M., Trkola, A., Antwerpen, M., Walter, M. C., van der Werf, S., Gambaro, F., Behillil, S., Enouf, V., Donati, F., Ustinova, M., Rovite, V., Klovins, J., Savicka, O., Wienecke-Baldacchino, A. K., Ragimbeau, C., Fournier, G., Mossong, J., Aberle, S. W., Haukland, M., Enkirch, T., Advani, A., Karlberg, M. L., Lindsjo, O. K., Broddesson, S., Slavikova, M., Lickova, M., Klempa, B., Staronova, E., Ticha, E., Szemes, T., Rusnakova, D., Stadler, T., Quer, J., Anton, A., Andres, C., Pinana, M., Garcia-Cehic, D., Pumarola, T., Izopet, J., Gioula, G., Exindari, M., Papa, A., Chatzidimitriou, D., Metallidis, S., Pappa, S., Macek, M., Geryk, J., Broz, P., Briksi, A., Hubacek, P., Drevinek, P., Zajac, M., Kvapil, P., Holub, M., Kvapilova, K., Novotny, A., Kasny, M., Klempt, P., Vapalahti, O., Smura, T., Sironen, T., Selhorst, P., Anthony, C., Arien, K., Simon-Loriere, E., Rabalski, L., Bienkowska-Szewczyk, K., Borges, V., Isidro, J., Gomes, J. P., Guiomar, R., Pechirra, P., Costa, I., Duarte, S., Vieira, L., Pyrc, K., Zuckerman, N. S., Turdikulova, S., Abdullaev, A., Dalimova, D., Abdurakhimov, A., Tagliabracci, A., Alessandrini, F., Melchionda, F., Onofri, V., Turchi, C., Bagnarelli, P., Menzo, S., Caucci, S., Di Sante, L., Popa, A., Genger, J. -W., Agerer, B., Lercher, A., Endler, L., Smyth, M., Penz, T., Schuster, M., Senekowitsch, M., Laine, J., Bock, C., Bergthaler, A., Shevtsov, A., Kalendar, R., Ramanculov, Y., Graf, A., Muenchhoff, M., Keppler, O. T., Krebs, S., Blum, H., Marcello, A., Licastro, D., D'Agaro, P., Laubscher, F., Vidanovic, D., Tesovic, B., Volkening, J., Clementi, N., Mancini, N., Rupnik, M., Mahnic, A., Walker, A., Houwaart, T., Wienemann, T., Vasconcelos, M. K., Strelow, D., Jensen, B. -E. O., Senff, T., Hulse, L., Adams, O., Andree, M., Hauka, S., Feldt, T., Keitel, V., Kindgen-Milles, D., Timm, J., Pfeffer, K., Dilthey, A. T., Moore, C., Ozdarendeli, A., Pavel, S. T. I., Yetiskin, H., Aydin, G., Holyavkin, C., Uygut, M. A., Cevik, C., Shchetinin, A., Gushchin, V., Dinler-Doganay, G., Doganay, L., Kizilboga-Akgun, T., Karacan, I., Pancer, K., Maes, P., Marti-Carreras, J., Wawina-Bokalanga, T., Vanmechelen, B., Thurmer, A., Wedde, M., Durrwald, R., von Kleist, M., Drechsel, O., Wolff, T., Fuchs, S., Kmiecinski, R., Michel, J., Nitsche, A., Casas, I., Caballero, M. I., Zaballos, A., Jimenez, P., Jimenez, M., Fernandez, S. M., Fernandez, S. V., de la Plaza, I. C., Fadeev, A., Ivanova, A., Sergeeva, M., Stefanelli, P., Estee Torok, M., Hall, G., da Silva Filipe, A., Turtle, L., Afifi, S., Mccluggage, K., Beer, R., Ledesma, J., Maksimovic, J., Spellman, K., Hamilton, W. L., Marchbank, A., Southgate, J. A., Underwood, A., Taylor, B., Yeats, C., Abudahab, K., Gemmell, M. R., Eccles, R., Lucaci, A., Nelson, C. A., Rainbow, L., Whitehead, M., Gregory, R., Haldenby, S., Paterson, S., Hughes, M. A., Curran, M. D., Baker, D., Tucker, R., Green, L. R., Feltwell, T., Halstead, F. D., Wyles, M., Jahun, A. S., Ahmad, S. S. Y., Georgana, I., Goodfellow, I., Yakovleva, A., Meredith, L. W., Gavriil, A., Awan, A. R., Fisher, C., Edgeworth, J., Lynch, J., Moore, N., Williams, R., Kidd, S. P., Cortes, N., Brunker, K., Mccrone, J. T., Quick, J., Duckworth, N., Walsh, S., Sloan, T., Ludden, C., George, R. P., Eltringham, G., Brown, J. R., Aranday-Cortes, E., Shepherd, J. G., Hughes, J., Li, K. K., Williams, T. C., Johnson, N., Jesudason, N., Mair, D., Thomson, E., Shah, R., Parr, Y. A., Carmichael, S., Robertson, D. L., Nomikou, K., Broos, A., Niebel, M., Smollett, K., Tong, L., Miah, S., Wittner, A., Phillips, N., Payne, B., Dewar, R., Holmes, A., Bolt, F., Price, J. R., Mookerjee, S., Sethi, D. K., Potter, W., Stanley, R., Prakash, R., Dervisevic, S., Graham, J. C., Nelson, A., Smith, D., Young, G. R., Yew, W. C., Todd, J. A., Trebes, A., Andersson, M., Bull, M., Watkins, J., Birchley, A., Gatica-Wilcox, B., Gilbert, L., Kumziene-Summerhayes, S., Rey, S., Chauhan, A., Butcher, E., Bicknell, K., Elliott, S., Glaysher, S., Lackenby, A., Bibby, D., Platt, S., Mohamed, H., Machin, N. W., Mbisa, J. L., Evans, J., Perry, M., Pacchiarini, N., Corden, S., Adams, A. G., Gaskin, A., Coombs, J., Graham, L. J., Cottrell, S., Morgan, M., Gifford, L., Kolyva, A., Rudder, S. J., Trotter, A. J., Mather, A. E., Aydin, A., Page, A. J., Kay, G. L., de Oliveira Martins, L., Yasir, M., Alikhan, N. -F., Thomson, N. M., Gilroy, R., Kingsley, R. A., O'Grady, J., Gutierrez, A. V., Diaz, M., Viet, T. L., Tedim, A. P., Adriaenssens, E. M., Patrick Mcclure, C., Sang, F., Clark, G., Howson-Wells, H. C., Debebe, J., Ball, J., Chappell, J., Khakh, M., Carlile, M., Loose, M., Lister, M. M., Holmes, N., Tsoleridis, T., Fleming, V. M., Wright, V., Smith, W., Gallagher, M. D., Parker, M., Partridge, D. G., Evans, C., Baker, P., Essex, S., Liggett, S., Keeley, A. J., Bashton, M., Rooke, S., Dervisavic, S., Meader, E. J., Lopez, C. E. B., Angyal, A., Kristiansen, M., Tutill, H. J., Findlay, J., Mestek-Boukhibar, L., Forrest, L., Dyal, P., Williams, R. J., Panchbhaya, Y., Williams, C. A., Roy, S., Pandey, S., Stockton, J., Loman, N. J., Poplawski, R., Nicholls, S., Rowe, W. P. M., Khokhar, F., Pinckert, M. L., Hosmillo, M., Chaudhry, Y., Caller, L. G., Davidson, R. K., Griffith, L., Rambaut, A., Jackson, B., Colquhoun, R., Hill, V., Nichols, J., Asamaphan, P., Darby, A., Jackson, K. A., Iturriza-Gomara, M., Vamos, E. E., Green, A., Aanensen, D., Bonsall, D., Buck, D., Macintyre-Cockett, G., de Cesare, M., Pybus, O., Golubchik, T., Scarlett, G., Loveson, K. F., Robson, S. C., Beckett, A., Lindsey, B., Groves, D. C., Parsons, P. J., Mchugh, M. P., Barnes, J. D., Manso, C. F., Grammatopoulos, D., Menger, K. E., Harrison, E., Gunson, R., Peacock, S. J., Gonzalez, G., Carr, M., Mihaela, L., Popovici, O., Brytting, M., Bresner, C., Fuller, W., Workman, T., Mentis, A. F., Kossyvakis, A., Karamitros, T., Pogka, V., Kalliaropoulos, A., Horefti, E., Kontou, A., Martinez-Gonzalez, B., Labropoulou, V., Voulgari-Kokota, A., Evangelidou, M., Bizta, P., Belimezi, M., Lambrechts, L., Doymaz, M. Z., Yazici, M. K., Cetin, N. S., Karaaslan, E., Kallio-Kokko, H., Virtanen, J., Suvanto, M., Nguyen, P. T., Ellonen, P., Hannula, S., Kangas, H., Sreenu, V. B., Burian, K., Terhes, G., Gombos, K., Gyenesei, A., Urban, P., Herczeg, R., Jakab, F., Kemenesi, G., Toth, G. E., Somogyi, B., Zana, B., Zeghbib, S., Kuczmog, A., Foldes, F., Lanszki, Z., Madai, M., Papp, H., Pereszlenyi, C. I., Babinszky, G. C., Dudas, G., Csoma, E., Abou Tayoun, A. N., Alsheikh-Ali, A. A., Loney, T., Nowotny, N., Abdul-Wahab, O., Gonzalez-Candelas, F., Andersen, M. H., Taylor, S., European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC), Public Health Wales Microbiology Cardiff, Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry, Department of Agricultural Sciences, and Institute of Biotechnology