Xiao-Lin Jiang, Xue-Dong Song, Chao Shi, Guo-Jian Yang, Xue-Jun Wang, Yu-Wei Zhang, Jie Wu, Lian-Xiang Zhao, Ming-Zhu Zhang, Ming-Ming Wang, Rui-Rui Chen, Xue-Juan He, Er-Hei Dai, Hui-Xia Gao, Yuan Shen, Gang Dong, Yu-Ling Wang, and Mai-Juan Ma
Summary: The ongoing emergence of SARS-CoV-2 variants poses challenges to the immunity induced by infections and vaccination. We conduct a 6-month longitudinal evaluation of antibody binding and neutralization of sera from individuals with six different combinations of vaccination and infection against BA.5, XBB.1.5, EG.5.1, and BA.2.86. We find that most individuals produce spike-binding IgG or neutralizing antibodies against BA.5, XBB.1.5, EG.5.1, and BA.2.86 2 months after infection or vaccination. However, compared to ancestral strain and BA.5 variant, XBB.1.5, EG.5.1, and BA.2.86 exhibit comparable but significant immune evasion. The spike-binding IgG and neutralizing antibody titers decrease in individuals without additional antigen exposure, and