1. Shape memory biomaterials prepared from polyurethane/ureas containing sulfated glucose.
- Author
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Chai, Qinyuan, Huang, Yongshun, and Ayres, Neil
- Subjects
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BIOMATERIALS , *SHAPE memory polymers , *GLASS transitions , *POLYURETHANES , *GLASS transition temperature - Abstract
ABSTRACT Covalently crosslinked polyurethane/urea polymers were synthesized using diamine monomers modified with pendant glucose groups and 2,4-toluene diisocyanate, poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG), and 1,1,1-tris(hydroxymethyl)ethane (triol) comonomers. The polymers showed shape memory behavior with a switching temperature dependent on the glass transition temperature. The glass transition temperature is tuned by varying the mole ratio between the glucose-diamine and PEG used in the polymerization. Increasing PEG content resulted in decreasing glass transition temperature, and a glass transition temperature of 39 °C, close to physiological temperatures, was obtained. The fixed shape showed gradual shape recovery behavior, but a fixity of 70% was achieved when the material was stored at 25 °C. The polymer recovered to the permanent shape when heated to 50 °C. Finally, the surface of a film of the polymer can be sulfated to achieve increased blood-compatibility without sacrificing the shape memory properties. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2015, 53, 2252-2257 [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2015
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