1. Early Triassic peritidal carbonate sedimentation on a Panthalassan seamount: the Jesmond succession, Cache Creek Terrane, British Columbia, Canada
- Author
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Hiroyoshi Sano, Rossana Martini, Michael J. Orchard, and Tetsuji Onoue
- Subjects
Canada ,010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences ,Stratigraphy ,Seamount ,Early Triassic ,Late Early Triassic ,Cache Creek Terrane ,Biostratigraphy ,010502 geochemistry & geophysics ,01 natural sciences ,Conglomerate ,Paleontology ,Grainstone ,Cache Creek Terrane Panthalassa Ocean ,ddc:550 ,Peritidal carbonates ,0105 earth and related environmental sciences ,Terrane ,Panthalassa Ocean ,geography ,geography.geographical_feature_category ,biology ,Geology ,biology.organism_classification ,Facies ,Conodont - Abstract
The Jesmond succession of the Cache Creek Terrane in southern British Columbia records late Early Triassic peritidal carbonate sedimentation on a mudflat of a buildup resting upon a Panthalassan seamount. Conodont and foraminiferal biostratigraphy dates the succession as the uppermost Smithian to mid-Spathian. The study section (ca. 91 m thick) is dominated by fine-grained carbonates and organized into at least 12 shallowing-upwards cycles, each consisting of shallow subtidal facies and overlying intertidal facies. The former includes peloidal and skeletal limestones, flat-pebble conglomerates, stromatolitic bindstones, and oolitic grainstone, whereas the latter consists mainly of dolomicrite. The scarcity of skeletal debris, prevalence of microbialite, and intermittent intercalation of flat-pebble conglomerate facies imply environmentally harsh conditions in the mudflat. The study section also records a rapid sea-level fall near the Smithian-Spathian boundary followed by a gradual sea-level rise in the early to mid-Spathian.
- Published
- 2012
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