1. Validation of a New Ankle Brachial Index Measurement System Using Pulse Wave Velocity.
- Author
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Romero-Ante, Juan David, Chicharro-Luna, Esther, Manrique-Córdoba, Juliana, Vicente-Samper, José María, Gracia-Sánchez, Alba, and Sabater-Navarro, José María
- Subjects
ANKLE brachial index ,PULSE wave analysis ,PERIPHERAL vascular diseases ,ARTERIAL diseases ,BLOOD circulation disorders - Abstract
Peripheral artery disease (PAD) is a common circulatory disorder characterized by the accumulation of fats, cholesterol, and other substances in the arteries that restrict blood flow to the extremities, especially the legs. The ankle brachial index (ABI) is a highly reliable and valid non-invasive test for diagnosing PAD. However, the traditional method has limitations. These include the time required, the need for Doppler equipment, the training of clinical staff, and patient discomfort. PWV refers to the speed at which an arterial pressure wave propagates along the arteries, and this speed is conditioned by arterial elasticity and stiffness. To address these limitations, we have developed a system that uses electrocardiogram (ECG) and photoplethysmography (PPG) signals to calculate pulse wave velocity (PWV). We propose determining the ABI based on this calculation. Validation was performed on 22 diabetic patients, and the results demonstrate the accuracy of the system, maintaining a margin of ±0.1 compared with the traditional method. This confirms the correlation between PWV and ABI and positions this technique as a promising alternative to overcome some of the limitations of the conventional method. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
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