1. Familial seborrhoeic keratosis associated with multiple ‘pure reticulated acanthomas’ and infundibulocystic basal cell carcinomas.
- Author
-
Agustí Martínez, J., Bella‐Navarro, R., García‐García, A. B., Bueno, E., González‐Sarmiento, R., Navarro, L., Sanchez‐Sendra, B., Revert, A., Jordá, E., and Monteagudo, C.
- Subjects
SKIN disease genetics ,GERM cells ,SKIN biopsy ,BLOOD sampling ,SOMATIC cells - Abstract
Summary: Background: A variety of genodermatoses with multiple cutaneous tumours and germline genetic alterations, such as
PTCH1 mutations, have been described. Other cutaneous syndromes have been associated with somatic gene mutations, such asFGFR3 in familial seborrhoeic keratosis. Objectives: To describe the clinical, dermoscopic and histopathological features of multiple cutaneous lesions, mostly infundibulocystic basal cell carcinomas (ICBCCs) and pure reticulated acanthomas, present in a family affected by familial seborrhoeic keratosis. In addition, we tested for possible germline alterations inFGFR3 andPTCH1 . Methods: Ten members of one family were clinically examined and 92 skin biopsy specimens were evaluated. Blood samples from six individuals were analysed forFGFR3 andPTCH1 germline alterations. We reviewed the literature concerning geneticFGFR3 alterations in seborrhoeic keratosis. Results: Individuals of all generations affected by familial seborrhoeic keratosis also presented other skin tumours that corresponded histologically to reticulated acanthomas without apocrine or sebaceous differentiation, as well as ICBCCs. In addition, two novel germline variants, p.Pro449Ser (c.1345C>T) inFGFR3 and p.Pro725Ser (c.2173C>T) in exon 14 ofPTCH1 were identified in five participants. Conclusions: We characterize for the first time the clinical, dermoscopic and histopathological features of multiple reticulated acanthomas without apocrine or sebaceous differentiation, for which we propose the term ‘pure reticulated acanthoma’, and ICBCCs associated with familial seborrhoeic keratosis. We identifiedFGFR3 andPTCH1 germline polymorphisms whose influence in the development of reticulated acanthomas is unknown. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF