1. Reply
- Author
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José María Trejo-Gabriel-Galán
- Subjects
Aged, 80 and over ,Central Nervous System ,Male ,SARS-CoV-2 ,Pneumonia, Viral ,COVID-19 ,Middle Aged ,Brain Ischemia ,Stroke ,Betacoronavirus ,Risk Factors ,Humans ,Thrombophilia ,Female ,Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system ,RC346-429 ,Coronavirus Infections ,Letter to the Editor ,Pandemics ,Aged - Abstract
Ischaemic stroke has been reported in patients with COVID-19, particularly in more severe cases. However, it is unclear to what extent this is linked to systemic inflammation and hypercoagulability secondary to the infection.We describe the cases of 4 patients with ischaemic stroke and COVID-19 who were attended at our hospital. Patients are classified according to the likelihood of a causal relationship between the hypercoagulable state and ischaemic stroke. We also conducted a review of studies addressing the possible mechanisms involved in the aetiopathogenesis of ischaemic stroke in these patients.The association between COVID-19 and stroke was probably causal in 2 patients, who presented cortical infarcts and had no relevant arterial or cardioembolic disease, but did show signs of hypercoagulability and systemic inflammation in laboratory analyses. The other 2 patients were of advanced age and presented cardioembolic ischaemic stroke; the association in these patients was probably incidental.Systemic inflammation and the potential direct action of the virus may cause endothelial dysfunction, resulting in a hypercoagulable state that could be considered a potential cause of ischaemic stroke. However, stroke involves multiple pathophysiological mechanisms; studies with larger samples are therefore needed to confirm our hypothesis. The management protocol for patients with stroke and COVID-19 should include a complete aetiological study, with the appropriate safety precautions always being observed.
- Published
- 2021