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From a perspective of long-term it is possible to think the public policies of social dwelling in front of the urbane social chagellenges of the Rio de Janeiro through the removal and/or reurbanization of slum. This point of view allows criticize comparatively different town planning actions-representations, since end of xix: of the medical and engineers (Passos Reform and Agache Plan); the dwelling social of Welfare State anticommunist of Vargas (iap's); after the crisis of this model, under the influence of Economy and Humanins moviment, the experience of the urban planning of the Project and São Sebastião (Leblon); the redemption of Vargas policies in dwelling with bnh's in the military period with practices of removal / construction and reurbanization (codesco); «My House, My Life» and his practice of replace people from slum far away, and after, the return of removal practices with the global Great Events in the Rio de Janeiro in the Paez Reform. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]