1. H1153Y- KCNH2 Mutation Identified in a Sudden Arrhythmic Death Syndrome Case Alters Channel Gating.
- Author
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Farrugia, Audrey, Rollet, Kevin, Sinniger, Jérome, Brun, Susana, Spenle, Caroline, Ludes, Bertrand, Taleb, Omar, and Mensah-Nyagan, Ayikoe Guy
- Subjects
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SUDDEN death , *BRUGADA syndrome , *LONG QT syndrome , *CARDIAC arrest , *ARRHYTHMIA , *SYNDROMES - Abstract
Long QT syndrome is one of the most common hereditary channelopathies inducing fatal arrhythmias and sudden cardiac death. We identified in a sudden arrhythmic death syndrome case a C-term KCNH2 mutation (c.3457C > T; p.His1153Tyr) classified as variant of unknown significance and functional impact. Heterologous expression in HEK293 cells combined with western-blot, flow-cytometry, immunocytochemical and microscope analyses shows no modification of channel trafficking to the cell membrane. Electrophysiological studies reveal that the mutation causes a loss of HERG channel function through an alteration of channel biophysical properties that reduces the current density leading to LQT2. These results provide the first functional evidence for H1153Y-KCNH2 mutation-induced abnormal channel properties. They concur with previous biophysical and clinical presentations of a survived patient with another variant that is G1036D. Therefore, the present report importantly highlights the potential severity of variants that may have useful implications for treatment, surveillance, and follow-up of LQT2 patients. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
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