7 results on '"Theesfeld, Insa"'
Search Results
2. A breach of tradition during socialism: the case of water syndicates in Bulgaria
- Author
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Theesfeld, Insa, Boevsky, Ivan, and Humboldt-Universität Berlin, Institut für Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaften des Landbaus, Fachgebiet Ressourcenökonomie
- Subjects
Nutzung ,descriptive study ,water ,utilization ,deskriptive Studie ,Agrarsoziologie ,tradition ,act ,Wasserwirtschaft ,Sociology & anthropology ,irrigation ,Sozialismus ,agricultural development ,Syndikalismus ,water management ,Landwirtschaft ,Bulgarien ,Bewässerung ,postsozialistisches Land ,Wasser ,capitalism ,Gesetz ,Kapitalismus ,Bulgaria ,landwirtschaftliche Entwicklung ,socialism ,agriculture ,historische Entwicklung ,Kommunismus ,Rural Sociology ,communism ,historical development ,Soziologie, Anthropologie ,syndicalism ,post-socialist country ,ddc:301 - Abstract
Im Verlauf der post-sozialistischen Übergangsphase verschlechterten sich die Bewässerungseinrichtungen Bulgariens erheblich und konnten nicht mehr die Ansprüche der neuen Landbesitzer und der landwirtschaftlichen Produktionsstruktur befriedigen. Deshalb erlässt die bulgarische Regierung zwei neue Gesetze mit dem Ziel, gemeinsame Handlungen zu fördern, Wassernutzervereinigungen zu etablieren und ein nachhaltiges Wassermanagement zu erreichen. Vor diesem Hintergrund untersucht der Autor das häufig vorgebrachte Argument, dass Wassernutzervereinigungen in Bulgarien auf einfache Weise eingeführt werden können, weil sie mit den Wassersyndikaten verwurzelt sind. Empirische Ergebnisse von Untersuchungen einzelner Dörfer zeigen, dass die kollektive Erinnerung an Nutzungsregeln und Verhaltensmustern früherer Wassersyndikate begrenzt ist. Der Autor erklärt den Bruch mit dieser Tradition mit der Migration von den Dörfern in die Städte, der Unterdrückung des prä-kommunistischen so genannten kapitalistischen Verhaltens und der Dauer der kommunistischen Herrschaftsperiode. Zudem zeigt die Analyse der historischen kooperativen Entwicklung in Bulgarien, dass die Wassersyndikate administrativ von oben durchgesetzt wurden und nichts mit klassischen kooperativen Prinzipien gemein hatten. (ICGÜbers) "During the post-socialist transition period, the Bulgarian irrigation facilities deteriorated to a large extent and no longer meet the needs of the new landowner and agricultural production structure. The Bulgarian government therefore enacted two new laws to encourage collective action and to establish water user associations in order to achieve sustainable water management. In this article, we will question the frequent argument that water user associations could easily be established in Bulgaria, because they are rooted in the water syndicates. Empirical findings from village case studies reveal that limited collective memory exists today about former water syndicates' rules-in-use and patterns of action. We will explain this breach of tradition by the migration from villages to cities, the suppression of precommunist so-called capitalist behaviour, and the length of the communist period. Moreover, the analysis of the historical cooperative development in Bulgaria shows that the water syndicates were enforced by a top-down approach and did not have much in common with the classic cooperative principles." (author's abstract)
- Published
- 2003
3. Constraints for collective action in Bulgaria's irrigation sector
- Author
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Theesfeld, Insa and Humboldt-Universität Berlin, Institut für Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaften des Landbaus, Fachgebiet Ressourcenökonomie
- Subjects
Kollektivbewusstsein ,Korruption ,descriptive study ,Opportunismus ,Politikwissenschaft ,water ,corruption ,deskriptive Studie ,Agrarsoziologie ,Sociology & anthropology ,opportunism ,irrigation ,spezielle Ressortpolitik ,öffentliches Gut ,collective behavior ,kollektive Identität ,Landwirtschaft ,Bulgarien ,Bewässerung ,Gruppe ,group ,Ressourcen ,postsozialistisches Land ,Wasser ,Bulgaria ,Political science ,agriculture ,collective consciousness ,sustainable development ,collective identity ,anwendungsorientiert ,Special areas of Departmental Policy ,Rural Sociology ,Management ,Kollektivverhalten ,nachhaltige Entwicklung ,Soziologie, Anthropologie ,nonmarket good ,applied research ,ddc:320 ,post-socialist country ,ddc:301 ,resources - Abstract
"Water for irrigation and irrigation infrastructure are both common pool resources, due to their low excludability and high rivalry. The well-known common pool resource dilemma is often the consequence. Collective action may be a way how societies can overcome this dilemma. First results from a three-month empirical field study in Bulgaria are presented trying to explain how actor groups characteristics, such as lack of trust between community members and effective institutional settings at the local level, such as information asymmetry, limited sanctioning and enforcement mechanisms and almost no monitoring mechanisms provide conditions under which opportunistic behaviour dominates. The effective rules-in-use in local communities are presented. The simplest example is watering crops without paying the water price. Individuals will use their power to maintain their opportunistic strategies and, consequently, they will not agree to any rule change. Moreover, the actors' attitude towards collective action is very pessimistic. This has a crucial impact on the evolving of credible commitment which is one prerequisite for collective action. The effects on water management can be severe and the common pool resource dilemma situation may continue. This article questions if there are additional influencing variables inherited from the transformation process that will have an impact on the institutional change and constrain the emergence of collective action solutions. The discussion is based on empirical material from Varbiza village in the south of Bulgaria." (author's abstract), Der vorliegende Beitrag untersucht die Einschränkungen, die sich für kollektive Handlungen im bulgarischen Bewässerungssektor ergeben. Das empirische Material stammt aus Varbiza, einem Dorf im Süden Bulgariens. Wasser zur Bewässerung und Bewässerungsinfrastruktur sind beides gemeinsame allgemeine Betriebsmittel, was oftmals mit Problemen verbunden ist. Kollektivtätigkeit kann eine Möglichkeit sein, wie Gesellschaften dieses Dilemma überwinden können. In diesem Beitrag werden erste Ergebnisse einer dreimonatigen empirischen Feldstudie in Bulgarien vorgestellt und es wird erläutert, wie die Merkmale der beteiligten Gruppen und wirkungsvolle institutionelle Vorgaben auf lokaler Ebene Sanktionierungs- und Durchsetzungsmechanismen beschränken. Es werden die wirkungsvollsten Richtlinien, die von den lokalen Gemeinschaften verwendet werden, anhand einiger Beispiel dargestellt. Das einfachste Beispiel ist die Bewässerung von Getreide, ohne den Wasserpreis zu zahlen. Einzelpersonen verwenden ihre Energie, um ihre opportunistischen Strategien beizubehalten, und infolgedessen stimmen sie keiner Änderung der Spielregeln zu. Außerdem ist die Einstellung der Beteiligten gegenüber Kollektivtätigkeit sehr pessimistisch. Dies hat entscheidende Auswirkungen auf die Entwicklung von Glaubwürdigkeit, die eine Vorbedingung für Kollektivtätigkeit ist. Der Artikel geht der Frage nach, ob es zusätzliche beeinflussende Variablen gibt, die vom Transformationsprozess herrühren und Auswirkungen auf den institutionellen Wandel haben und somit die Möglichkeiten kollektiver Problemlösung einschränken. (ICDÜbers)
- Published
- 2001
4. Administering the Common Agricultural Policy in Bulgaria and Romania: obstacles to accountability and administrative capacity.
- Author
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Wegener, Stefan, Labar, Kelly, Petrick, Martin, Marquardt, Doris, Theesfeld, Insa, and Buchenrieder, Gertrud
- Subjects
AGRICULTURAL policy ,PUBLIC administration ,GOVERNMENT accountability ,FARMERS - Abstract
The introduction of the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) of the European Union was an important step for Bulgaria and Romania. However, their administrative capacity for managing CAP instruments is still evolving, and they face challenges in delivering services that are crucial for implementing the CAP measures. This article, based on semi-structured interviews among key actors, explores administrative obstacles. The analysis is structured according to the two complementary concepts of accountability and administrative capacity. The findings show that the main accountability problems are related to a complex administrative structure and to the large number of smallholders, which necessitates greater administrative efforts than in established member states. Moreover, due to a lack of representative farmers’ associations, farmers, and particularly small farmers, have no clear means to voice their concerns. The main problems concerning administrative capacity are related to deficient data collection and processing, over-centralized decision-making, and limited coordination among agencies.Points for practitionersTo improve the delivery of services in new member states such as Bulgaria and Romania, the CAP should pay greater attention to the specific conditions of transition countries, such as their high share of smallholders. It should be determined whether some responsibilities could be devolved to lower administration levels, e.g. by decentralizing decision-making authorities. Moreover, integrated agricultural offices should be established to house front office agencies in the same buildings, a more comprehensive and tailored system of human resource management should be developed, and the outreach of farmers’ associations should be further advanced and facilitated. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]
- Published
- 2011
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. Perceived Power Resources in Situations of Collective Action.
- Author
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Theesfeld, Insa
- Abstract
This paper discusses various concepts of power. Its goal is to shed light on a better method for implementing the power concept. The case of Bulgaria's water user associations' failure shows the abuse of power by local actors who fear they will lose their influence and the private benefits that they have enjoyed under the former system. The paper provides an empirical study of power resources verified by actors' perceptions rather than having resource endowments quantified. It also illustrates the contrast between empirically revealed perceived power resources in a local context and their theoretical examination in the distributional theory of institutional change. Studies that set power resources in relation to one another are scarce. Therefore, in this study an innovative, interactive method is used that leads to a ranking of perceived power resources, which is robust against the impact of belonging to different territorial, social, and agricultural producer groups: 1) unrestricted access to information, 2) personal relationships, 3) trustworthiness, 4) cash resources for bribing, 5) menace, and 6) physical power and violence. The implication of this gradation of power resources on collective action solutions addresses complementary measures to disseminate information and compensation measures for those who fear losing their benefits and may therefore oppose the new institutions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2011
6. Constraints on Collective Action in a Transitional Economy: The Case of Bulgaria’s Irrigation Sector
- Author
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Theesfeld, Insa
- Subjects
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SOCIALISM , *LOCAL government , *SUSTAINABLE development , *COLLECTIVISM (Social psychology) , *WATER quality management , *SOCIAL capital - Abstract
Irrigation, until recently a major water user in Bulgaria, has been drastically affected by the political and economic changes that came about after the collapse of the socialist system. Collective action might be a way for societies to overcome the well-known common-pool resource dilemma, thereby securing sustainable water management. This article questions whether measures to facilitate local self-governance could be successful in Bulgaria. Empirical results suggest that local actors use power asymmetries to maintain their opportunistic strategies, and the governance of information plays an especially important role. Moreover, distrust between community members plays a crucial role in constraining the evolution of social capital, which is a prerequisite for collective action. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
- Published
- 2004
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
7. Irrigation sector in Bulgaria: impact of post-socialist policy reforms.
- Author
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Theesfeld, Insa
- Subjects
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IRRIGATION , *REFORMS , *COLLECTIVE action , *PROPERTY rights - Abstract
In Bulgaria's irrigation sector, collective action solutions have been propagated by the Bulgarian Government and the World Bank in recent years. However, the introduction of a World Bank Project, the enforcement of the Bulgarian Water Law in 2000 and the Water User Association Act in 2001 find no common ground where collective action can grow. Given that villagers often hardly know anything about the water user associations that had been established on paper, the local situation is closer to one of open access, with efforts by some powerful individuals to exert some authority. This paper will show that what formally gives the impression of being a devolution-oriented policy reform by turning over decision power in resource management to local communities is, in fact, a further concentration of power in the irrigation sector. Empirical evidence is provided for pseudo devolution which is due to the actual implementation process of Bulgaria's recent legislation in the irrigation sector, which results in a concentration of property rights with state authorities. Likewise, individual actors who are capable of achieving short-term access to and management rights for the resource system are able to take advantage of the actual ambiguous local assignments of property rights and gain private benefits. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2008
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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