1. The reluctant islamophobes : Multimedia dissensus in the hollywood premodern
- Author
-
Elena Furlanetto
- Subjects
Cultural Studies ,lcsh:United States ,050101 languages & linguistics ,History ,Hollywood ,Literature and Literary Theory ,Sociology and Political Science ,Islamophobia ,Orientalism ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Geography, Planning and Development ,lcsh:HM401-1281 ,Hollywood Premodern ,050801 communication & media studies ,lcsh:History America ,computer.software_genre ,Politics ,Movie theater ,0508 media and communications ,Dispositif ,Heaven ,Contradiction ,0501 psychology and cognitive sciences ,Agora ,Sociology ,lcsh:E-F ,media_common ,computer.programming_language ,Multimedia ,business.industry ,05 social sciences ,Anglistik ,lcsh:Sociology (General) ,lcsh:E151-889 ,business ,computer ,Social Sciences (miscellaneous) - Abstract
This paper contributes to the theorization of how Orientalism has evolved after 9/11 and in the first two decades of the twenty-first century. I specifically address the multimediality of films and propose that post-9/11 Orientalism has fragmented into more digestible, more complex micronarratives dispersed throughout the interplay of different media which constitute the film experience. I recur to Foucault's concept of dispositif to illustrate how any of these media-such as music, screenplay, editing, acting, etc.-may "[enter] into resonance or contradiction with the others" (Foucault 195), ambiguating the film's politics. When the film's different media pursue diverging politics, I speak of multimedia dissensus. In order to test this hypothesis, I focus on two films which explicitly champion diversity and aim to reverse the logics of Islamophobia by presenting tributes to Muslim culture or denunciations of Eurocentric discriminatory practices: Alejandro Amenábar's Agora (2009) and Ridley Scott's Kingdom of Heaven (2005). A more detailed analysis of the films' multimedial complexity, however, shows that they do participate in the Islamophobic discourses that have dominated Hollywood cinema after 9/11. OA platinum
- Published
- 2020