3 results on '"Katelijn M. Blok"'
Search Results
2. Brain-homing CD4+ T cells display glucocorticoid-resistant features in MS
- Author
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Joost Smolders, Marie-José Melief, Georges M. G. M. Verjans, Helga E. de Vries, Steven C Koetzier, Thierry P P van den Bosch, Annet F Wierenga-Wolf, Marvin M van Luijn, Katelijn M Blok, Jamie van Langelaar, Erik Lubberts, Theodora A Siepman, Kim Pol, Netherlands Institute for Neuroscience (NIN), Immunology, Neurology, Pathology, Medical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases, Virology, Rheumatology, Molecular cell biology and Immunology, Amsterdam Neuroscience - Neuroinfection & -inflammation, Hematology laboratory, and ACS - Microcirculation
- Subjects
Adult ,CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes ,Male ,ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B ,Multiple Sclerosis ,Drug Resistance ,Tissue Banks ,C-C chemokine receptor type 6 ,Immunofluorescence ,Article ,Proinflammatory cytokine ,Young Adult ,Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting ,Receptors, Glucocorticoid ,Natalizumab ,Glucocorticoid receptor ,medicine ,Humans ,Immunologic Factors ,Glucocorticoids ,medicine.diagnostic_test ,business.industry ,Middle Aged ,White Matter ,Real-time polymerase chain reaction ,Neurology ,Immunology ,Th17 Cells ,Immunohistochemistry ,Female ,Autopsy ,Neurology (clinical) ,business ,Glucocorticoid ,medicine.drug - Abstract
ObjectiveTo study whether glucocorticoid (GC) resistance delineates disease-relevant T helper (Th) subsets that home to the CNS of patients with early MS.MethodsThe expression of key determinants of GC sensitivity, multidrug resistance protein 1 (MDR1/ABCB1) and glucocorticoid receptor (GR/NR3C1), was investigated in proinflammatory Th subsets and compared between natalizumab-treated patients with MS and healthy individuals. Blood, CSF, and brain compartments from patients with MS were assessed for the recruitment of GC-resistant Th subsets using fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS), quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR), immunohistochemistry, and immunofluorescence.ResultsAn MS-associated Th subset termed Th17.1 showed a distinct GC-resistant phenotype as reflected by high MDR1 and low GR expression. This expression ratio was further elevated in Th17.1 cells that accumulated in the blood of patients with MS treated with natalizumab, a drug that prevents their entry into the CNS. Proinflammatory markers C-C chemokine receptor 6, IL-23R, IFN-γ, and GM-CSF were increased in MDR1-expressing Th17.1 cells. This subset predominated the CSF of patients with early MS, which was not seen in the paired blood or in the CSF from patients with other inflammatory and noninflammatory neurologic disorders. The potential of MDR1-expressing Th17.1 cells to infiltrate brain tissue was confirmed by their presence in MS white matter lesions.ConclusionThis study reveals that GC resistance coincides with preferential CNS recruitment of pathogenic Th17.1 cells, which may hamper the long-term efficacy of GCs in early MS.
- Published
- 2020
3. CT within 6 hours of headache onset to rule out subarachnoid hemorrhage in nonacademic hospitals
- Author
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Yu Yi M Wong, Freek Verheul, Jorunn Extercatte, Cees C. Tijssen, Jeannette Hofmeijer, Katelijn M. Blok, Laurike Harlaar, Vincent I.H. Kwa, Mervyn D.I. Vergouwen, Charles B. L. M. Majoie, Bertjan Kerklaan, D. Martijn O. Pruissen, Tobien H.C.M.L. Schreuder, Nyika D. Kruyt, Gabriel J.E. Rinkel, Jeroen Hendrikse, Meriam Braaksma, Susanne ten Holter, Michel J M Remmers, Wouter J. Schonewille, P. J. A. M. Brouwers, Clinical Neurophysiology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Neurology, General Practice, Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, Amsterdam Neuroscience, Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Other departments, and Experimental Vascular Medicine
- Subjects
Adult ,Male ,Emergency Medical Services ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Time Factors ,Subarachnoid hemorrhage ,Adolescent ,Comorbidity ,Sensitivity and Specificity ,Diagnosis, Differential ,Young Adult ,Humans ,Medicine ,Young adult ,Aged ,Netherlands ,Retrospective Studies ,Aged, 80 and over ,Academic Medical Centers ,medicine.diagnostic_test ,business.industry ,Lumbar puncture ,Incidence ,Incidence (epidemiology) ,Headache ,Reproducibility of Results ,Normal level ,Retrospective cohort study ,Middle Aged ,Subarachnoid Hemorrhage ,medicine.disease ,Confidence interval ,Surgery ,nervous system diseases ,Causality ,Early Diagnosis ,IR-98943 ,Female ,Neurology (clinical) ,Radiology ,Tomography, X-Ray Computed ,business ,METIS-313116 - Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To investigate whether staff radiologists working in nonacademic hospitals can adequately rule out subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) on head CT METHODS: In a multicenter, retrospective study, we studied a consecutive series of patients presenting with acute headache to 11 nonacademic hospitals. Inclusion criteria were (1) normal level of consciousness without focal deficits, (2) head CT RESULTS: Of 760 included patients, CSF analysis was considered positive for bilirubin in 52 patients (7%). Independent review of these patients' CTs identified one patient (1/52; 2%) with a perimesencephalic nonaneurysmal SAH. Negative predictive value for detection of subarachnoid blood by staff radiologists working in a nonacademic hospital was 99.9% (95% confidence interval 99.3%-100.0%).CONCLUSIONS: Our results support a change of practice wherein a lumbar puncture can be withheld in patients with a head CT scan performed
- Published
- 2015
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