1. The relationship between miRNA-26b and connective tissue growth factor in rat models of aortic banding and debanding
- Author
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Keum-Jin Yang, Jongho Lee, Eun Joo Cho, Ki Cheol Park, and Jung Sun Cho
- Subjects
Male ,Pathology ,medicine.medical_specialty ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Cardiology ,Connective tissue ,aortic banding ,aortic debanding ,Matrix (biology) ,Rats, Sprague-Dawley ,Transforming Growth Factor beta1 ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Fibrosis ,medicine ,connective tissue growth factor ,Animals ,business.industry ,Myocardium ,Growth factor ,fibrosis ,Sham surgery ,mirna-26b ,medicine.disease ,Rats ,CTGF ,MicroRNAs ,Stenosis ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Matrix Metalloproteinase 2 ,Medicine ,Original Article ,030211 gastroenterology & hepatology ,Myocardial fibrosis ,business - Abstract
Background/Aims Connective tissue growth factor (CTGF) is a profibrotic factor implicated in pressure overload-mediated myocardial fibrosis. In this study, we determined the role of predicted CTGF-targeting microRNAs (miRNAs) in rat models of aortic stenosis and reverse cardiac remodeling. Methods Minimally invasive ascending aortic banding was performed in 24 7-week-old male Sprague-Dawley rats, which were divided into three groups. The banding group consisted of eight rats that were sacrificed immediately after 6 weeks of aortic constriction. The debanding group underwent aortic constriction for 4 weeks and was sacrificed 2 weeks after band removal. The third group underwent sham surgery. We investigated the expression of CTGF, transforming growth factor-β1 (TGFβ1), and matrix metalloproteinase-2 using ELISA and examined miRNA-26b, miRNA-133a, and miRNA-19b as predicted CTGF-targeting miRNAs based on miRNA databases in 24-hour TGFβ-stimulated and TGFβ- washed fibroblasts and myocardial tissues from all subjects. Results CTGF was elevated in 24-hour TGFβ-stimulated fibroblasts and decreased in 24-hour TGFβ-washed fibroblasts. miRNA-26b was significantly increased in TGFβ-washed fibroblasts compared with control and TGFβ-stimulated fibroblasts (p < 0.05). CTGF expression was significantly higher in the banding group than that in the sham and debanding groups. The relative expression levels of miRNA-26b were higher in the debanding group than in the banding group. Conclusions The results of our study using models of aortic banding and debanding suggested that miRNA-26b was significantly increased after aortic debanding. The in vitro model yielded the same results: miRNA-26b was upregulated after removal of TGFβ from fibroblasts.
- Published
- 2021