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Arnold, M., Freisling, H., Stolzenberg-Solomon, R., Kee, F., O’Doherty, M. G., Ordóñez-Mena, J. M., Wilsgaard, T., May, A. M., Bueno-de-Mesquita, H. B., Tjønneland, A., Orfanos, P., Trichopoulou, A., Boffetta, P., Bray, F., Jenab, M., Soerjomataram, I., Baceviciene, M., Boer, J. M. A., Drygas, W., Eriksson, S., Feskens, E., Gafarov, V., Gardiner, J., Hakansson, N., Jansson, J. -H., Jousilahti, P., Kampman, E., Kontto, J., Kubinova, R., Leenders, M., Linneberg, A., Lochen, M. -L., Lorbeer, R., Malyutina, S., Mathiesen, E. B., Melhus, H., Michaëlsson, K., Njolstad, I., Orsini, N., Pajak, A., Pikhart, H., Pisinger, C., Salomaa, V., Sánchez, M. -J., Sans, S., Schaan, B., Schneider, A., Siganos, G., Söderberg, S., Streppel, M., Tamošiunas, A., Veronesi, G., Waterham, E., Wennberg, P., on behalf of the CHANCES consortium, Arnold, M., Freisling, H., Stolzenberg-Solomon, R., Kee, F., O’Doherty, M.G., Ordóñez-Mena, J.M., Wilsgaard, T., May, A.M., Bueno-de-Mesquita, H.B., Tjønneland, A., Orfanos, P., Trichopoulou, A., Boffetta, P., Bray, F., Jenab, M., Soerjomataram, I., Baceviciene, M., Boer, J.M.A., Drygas, W., Eriksson, S., Feskens, E., Gafarov, V., Gardiner, J., Hakansson, N., Jansson, J.-H., Jousilahti, P., Kampman, E., Kontto, J., Kubinova, R., Leenders, M., Linneberg, A., Lochen, M.-L., Lorbeer, R., Malyutina, S., Mathiesen, E.B., Melhus, H., Michaëlsson, K., Njolstad, I., Orsini, N., Pajak, A., Pikhart, H., Pisinger, C., Salomaa, V., Sánchez, M.-J., Sans, S., Schaan, B., Schneider, A., Siganos, G., Söderberg, S., Streppel, M., Tamošiunas, A., Veronesi, G., Waterham, E., Wennberg, P., and on behalf of the CHANCES consortium

Miren Dorronsoro, Marc J. Gunter, Mathilde His, Helena Schock, Sabina Sieri, Maria Dolores Chirlaque, Aurélie Affret, Rudolf Kaaks, Elisabete Weiderpass, H. Bas Bueno-de-Mesquita, Philippos Orfanos, Melissa A. Merritt, Anne Tjønneland, Domenico Palli, J. Ramón Quirós, María José Sánchez, Theron Johnson, Danja Sarink, Eva Ardanaz, Antonio Agudo, Renée T. Fortner, Laure Dossus, Timothy J. Key, Kim Overvad, Rosario Tumino, Androniki Naska, Petra H.M. Peeters, Heiner Boeing, Amalia Mattiello, Anja Olsen, Sabina Rinaldi, Eiliv Lund, Antonia Trichopoulou, Carla H. van Gils, Marie-Christine Boutron-Ruault, Kay-Tee Khaw, Elio Riboli, Fulvio Ricceri, Khaw, Kay-Tee [0000-0002-8802-2903], Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository, University Medical Center Utrecht, Imperial College Trust, [Fortner,RT, Sarink,D, Schock,H, Johnson,T, Kaaks,R] Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany. [Tjønneland,A, Olsen,A] Diet, Genes and Environment, Danish Cancer Society Research Center, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Overvad,K] Section for Epidemiology, Department of Public Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark. [Affret,A, His,M, Boutron-Ruault,MC] Université Paris-Saclay, Université Paris-Sud, UVSQ, CESP, INSERM, Villejuif, France. [Affret,A, Boutron-Ruault,MC] Villejuif, France. [Boeing,H] Department of Epidemiology, German Institute of Human Nutrition Potsdam-Rehbruecke, Nuthetal, Germany. [Trichopoulou,A, Naska,A, Orfanos,P] Hellenic Health Foundation, Athens, Greece. [Trichopoulou,A, Orfanos,P] WHO Collaborating Center for Nutrition and Health, Unit of Nutritional Epidemiology and Nutrition in Public Health, Department of Hygiene, Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, University of Athens Medical School, Athens, Greece. [Palli,D] Cancer Risk Factors and Life-Style Epidemiology Unit, Cancer Research and Prevention Institute - ISPO, Florence, Italy. [Sieri,S] Epidemiology and Prevention Unit, Department of Preventive & Predictive Medicine Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy. [Mattiello,A] Dipartimento di Medicina Clinica e Chirurgia, Federico II University, Naples, Italy. [Tumino,R] Cancer Registry and Histopathology Unit, 'Civic - M.p.Arezzo' Hospital, ASP Ragusa, Italy. [Ricceri,F] Unit of Epidemiology, Regional Health Service ASL TO3, Grugliasco (TO), Italy. [Ricceri,F] Unit of Cancer Epidemiology, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy. [Bueno-de-Mesquita,HB] Department for Determinants of Chronic Diseases (DCD), National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, The Netherlands. [Bueno-de-Mesquita,HB, Merritt,MA, Riboli,E] Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK. [Bueno-de-Mesquita,HB] Department of Social & Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. [Peeters,PH, Van Gils,CH] Department of Epidemiology, Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands. [Peeters,PH] MRC-PHE Centre for Environment and Health, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Imperial College, London, UK. [Weiderpass,E, Lund,E] Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Tromsø, The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway. [Weiderpass,E] Department of Research, Cancer Registry of Norway, Institute of Population-Based Cancer Research, Oslo, Norway. [Weiderpass,E] Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. [Weiderpass,E] Genetic Epidemiology Group, Folkhälsan Research Center, Helsinki, Finland. [Quirós,JR] Public Health Directorate, Asturias, Spain. [Agudo,A] Unit of Nutrition and Cancer. Cancer Epidemiology Research Program. Catalan Institute of Oncology-IDIBELL. L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain. [Sánchez,MJ] Escuela Andaluza de Salud Pública. Instituto de Investigación Biosanitaria ibs. GRANADA. Hospitales Universitarios de Granada/Universidad de Granada, Granada, Spain. [Sánchez,MJ, Chirlaque,MD, Ardanaz,E] CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain. [Chirlaque,MD] Department of Epidemiology, Regional Health Council, IMIB-Arrixaca, Murcia, Spain. [Chirlaque,MD] Department of Health and Social Sciences, Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain. [Ardanaz,E] Navarra Public Health Institute, Pamplona, Spain. [Ardanaz,E] IdiSNA, Navarra Institute for Health Research, Pamplona, Spain. [Dorronsoro,M] Public Health Direction and Biodonostia Research Institute CIBERESP, Basque Regional Health Department, San Sebastian, Spain. [Key,T] Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. [Khaw,KT] Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK. [Rinaldi,S, Dossus,L, Gunter,M] International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France., This project was funded by research grant 111454 from the Deutsche Kresbshilfe. RT Fortner was supported by a Marie Curie International Incoming Fellowship of the European Commission’s Seventh Framework Programme (MC-IIF-623984). The coordination of EPIC is financially supported by the European Commission (DG-SANCO) and the International Agency for Research on Cancer. The national cohorts are supported by the Danish Cancer Society (Denmark), Ligue Contre le Cancer, Institut Gustave Roussy, Mutuelle Générale de l’Education Nationale, and Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM) (France), German Cancer Aid, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF), Deutsche Krebshilfe, Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum, and Federal Ministry of Education and Research (Germany), the Hellenic Health Foundation (Greece), Associazione Italiana per la Ricerca sul Cancro-AIRC-Italy and the National Research Council (Italy), the Dutch Ministry of Public Health, Welfare and Sports (VWS), Netherlands Cancer Registry (NKR), LK Research Funds, Dutch Prevention Funds, Dutch ZON (Zorg Onderzoek Nederland), World Cancer Research Fund (WCRF), and Statistics Netherlands (The Netherlands), ERC-2009-AdG 232997 and Nordforsk, Nordic Centre of Excellence programme on Food, Nutrition and Health (Norway), Health Research Fund (FIS), PI13/00061 to Granada, PI13/01162 to EPIC-Murcia, Regional Governments of Andalucía, Asturias, Basque Country, Murcia, and Navarra, and ISCIII RETIC (RD06/0020) (Spain), the Swedish Cancer Society, Swedish Research Council, and County Councils of Skåne and Västerbotten (Sweden), and Cancer Research UK (14136 to EPIC-Norfolk, and C570/A16491 and C8221/A19170 to EPIC-Oxford), and the Medical Research Council (1000143 to EPIC-Norfolk, MR/M012190/1 to EPIC-Oxford) (UK).

E Huseinovic, A Winkvist, N Slimani, MK Park, H Freisling, H Boeing, G Buckland, L Schwingshackl, E Weiderpass, AL Rostgaard-Hansen, A Tjønneland, A Affret, MC Boutron-Ruault, G Fagherazzi, V Katzke, T Kühn, A Naska, P Orfanos, A Trichopoulou, V Pala, D Palli, F Ricceri, M Santucci de Magistris, R Tumino, D Engeset, T Enget, G Skeie, A Barricarte, CB Bonet, MD Chirlaque, P Amiano, JR Quirós, MJ Sánchez, JA Dias, I Drake, M Wennberg, JMA Boer, MC Ocké, WMM Verschuren, C Lassale, A Perez-Cornago, E Riboli, H Ward, H Bertéus Forslund, [Huseinovic, E.] Univ Gothenburg, Sahlgrenska Acad, Dept Internal Med & Clin Nutr, Box 459, SE-40530 Gothenburg, Sweden, [Winkvist, A.] Univ Gothenburg, Sahlgrenska Acad, Dept Internal Med & Clin Nutr, Box 459, SE-40530 Gothenburg, Sweden, [Forslund, H. Berteus] Univ Gothenburg, Sahlgrenska Acad, Dept Internal Med & Clin Nutr, Box 459, SE-40530 Gothenburg, Sweden, [Winkvist, A.] Umea Univ, Nutr Res, Dept Publ Hlth & Clin Med, Umea, Sweden, [Wennberg, M.] Umea Univ, Nutr Res, Dept Publ Hlth & Clin Med, Umea, Sweden, [Slimani, N.] Int Agcy Res Canc, Dietary Exposure Assessment Grp, Lyon, France, [Park, M. K.] Int Agcy Res Canc, Dietary Exposure Assessment Grp, Lyon, France, [Freisling, H.] Int Agcy Res Canc, Dietary Exposure Assessment Grp, Lyon, France, [Boeing, H.] German Inst Human Nutr, Dept Epidemiol, Nuthetal, Germany, [Schwingshackl, L.] German Inst Human Nutr, Dept Epidemiol, Nuthetal, Germany, [Buckland, G.] Catalan Inst Oncol ICO IDIBELL, Unit Nutr & Canc, Canc Epidemiol Res Programme, Barcelona, Spain, [Bonet, C. B.] Catalan Inst Oncol ICO IDIBELL, Unit Nutr & Canc, Canc Epidemiol Res Programme, Barcelona, Spain, [Weiderpass, E.] Univ Tromso, Arctic Univ Norway, Dept Community Med, Fac Hlth Sci, Tromso, Norway, [Enget, T.] Univ Tromso, Arctic Univ Norway, Dept Community Med, Fac Hlth Sci, Tromso, Norway, [Skeie, G.] Univ Tromso, Arctic Univ Norway, Dept Community Med, Fac Hlth Sci, Tromso, Norway, [Weiderpass, E.] Inst Populat Based Canc Res, Canc Registry Norway, Dept Res, Oslo, Norway, [Weiderpass, E.] Karolinska Inst, Dept Med Epidemiol & Biostat, Stockholm, Sweden, [Weiderpass, E.] Folkhalsan Res Ctr, Genet Epidemiol Grp, Helsinki, Finland, [Rostgaard-Hansen, A. L.] Danish Canc Soc Res Ctr, Copenhagen, Denmark, [Tjonneland, A.] Danish Canc Soc Res Ctr, Copenhagen, Denmark, [Affret, A.] Univ Paris Sud, Univ Paris Saclay, UVSQ, CESP,INSERM, Villejuif, France, [Boutron-Ruault, M. C.] Univ Paris Sud, Univ Paris Saclay, UVSQ, CESP,INSERM, Villejuif, France, [Fagherazzi, G.] Univ Paris Sud, Univ Paris Saclay, UVSQ, CESP,INSERM, Villejuif, France, [Affret, A.] Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France, [Boutron-Ruault, M. C.] Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France, [Fagherazzi, G.] Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France, [Katzke, V.] German Canc Res Ctr, Div Canc Epidemiol, Heidelberg, Germany, [Kuehn, T.] German Canc Res Ctr, Div Canc Epidemiol, Heidelberg, Germany, [Naska, A.] Hellen Hlth Fdn, Athens, Greece, [Orfanos, P.] Hellen Hlth Fdn, Athens, Greece, [Trichopoulou, A.] Hellen Hlth Fdn, Athens, Greece, [Naska, A.] Univ Athens, WHO Collaborating Ctr Nutr & Hlth, Unit Nutr Epidemiol & Nutr Publ Hlth, Dept Hyg Epidemiol & Med Stat,Med Sch, Athens, Greece, [Orfanos, P.] Univ Athens, WHO Collaborating Ctr Nutr & Hlth, Unit Nutr Epidemiol & Nutr Publ Hlth, Dept Hyg Epidemiol & Med Stat,Med Sch, Athens, Greece, [Trichopoulou, A.] Univ Athens, WHO Collaborating Ctr Nutr & Hlth, Unit Nutr Epidemiol & Nutr Publ Hlth, Dept Hyg Epidemiol & Med Stat,Med Sch, Athens, Greece, [Pala, V.] Fdn IRCCS Ist Nazl Tumori, Dept Prevent & Predict Med, Epidemiol & Prevent Unit, Milan, Italy, [Palli, D.] Canc Res & Prevent Inst ISPO, Mol & Nutr Epidemiol Unit, Florence, Italy, [Ricceri, F.] Reg Hlth Serv ASL TO3, Unit Epidemiol, Grugliasco, TO, Italy, [Ricceri, F.] Univ Turin, Dept Med Sci, Unit Canc Epidemiol, Turin, Italy, [de Magistris, M. Santucci] AOU Federico II, Naples, Italy, [Tumino, R.] ASP Ragusa, Civ MP Arezzo Hosp, Canc Registry & Histopathol Unit, Ragusa, Italy, [Engeset, D.] Norwegian Food Safety Author, Head Off, Oslo, Norway, [Barricarte, A.] Navarra Publ Hlth Inst, Pamplona, Spain, [Barricarte, A.] Navarra Inst Hlth Res IdiSNA, Pamplona, Spain, [Barricarte, A.] CIBER Epidemiol & Publ Hlth CIBERESP, Madrid, Spain, [Chirlaque, M. D.] CIBER Epidemiol & Publ Hlth CIBERESP, Madrid, Spain, [Amiano, P.] CIBER Epidemiol & Publ Hlth CIBERESP, Madrid, Spain, [Sanchez, M. J.] CIBER Epidemiol & Publ Hlth CIBERESP, Madrid, Spain, [Chirlaque, M. D.] IMIB Arrixaca, Reg Hlth Council, Dept Epidemiol, Murcia, Spain, [Chirlaque, M. D.] Univ Murcia, Dept Hlth & Social Sci, Murcia, Spain, [Amiano, P.] BioDonostia Res Inst, Publ Hlth Div Gipuzkoa, San Sebastian, Spain, [Quiros, J. R.] Publ Hlth Directorate, Asturias, Spain, [Sanchez, M. J.] Univ Granada, Hosp Univ Granada, Inst Invest Biosanitaria Ibs GRANADA, Escuela Andaluza Salud Publ, Granada, Spain, [Dias, J. A.] Lund Univ, Dept Clin Sci Malmo, Lund, Sweden, [Drake, I.] Lund Univ, Dept Clin Sci Malmo, Lund, Sweden, [Boer, J. M. A.] Natl Inst Publ Hlth & Environm RIVM, Ctr Nutr Prevent & Hlth Serv, Bilthoven, Netherlands, [Ocke, M. C.] Natl Inst Publ Hlth & Environm RIVM, Ctr Nutr Prevent & Hlth Serv, Bilthoven, Netherlands, [Verschuren, W. M. M.] Natl Inst Publ Hlth & Environm RIVM, Ctr Nutr Prevent & Hlth Serv, Bilthoven, Netherlands, [Verschuren, W. M. M.] Univ Med Ctr Utrecht, Julius Ctr Hlth Sci & Primary Care, Utrecht, Netherlands, [Lassale, C.] Imperial Coll London, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, London, England, [Riboli, E.] Imperial Coll London, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, London, England, [Ward, H.] Imperial Coll London, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, London, England, [Perez-Cornago, A.] Univ Oxford, Nuffield Dept Populat Hlth, Canc Epidemiol Unit, Oxford, England, European Commission (DG-SANCO), International Agency for Research on Cancer, Danish Cancer Society (Denmark), Ligue Contre le Cancer, Institut Gustave Roussy, Mutuelle Generale de l'Education Nationale, Institut National de la Sante et de la Recherche Medicale (INSERM) (France), German Cancer Aid, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF), Deutsche Krebshilfe, Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum, Federal Ministry of Education and Research (Germany), Hellenic Health Foundation (Greece), Associazione Italiana per la Ricerca sul Cancro-AIRC-Italy, National Research Council (Italy), Dutch Ministry of Public Health, Welfare and Sports (VWS), Netherlands Cancer Registry (NKR), LK Research Funds, Dutch Prevention Funds, Dutch ZON (Zorg Onderzoek Nederland), World Cancer Research Fund (WCRF), Statistics Netherlands (The Netherlands), Nordforsk, Nordic Centre of Excellence programme on Food, Nutrition and Health (Norway), Health Research Fund (FIS), Regional Governments of Andalucia, Asturias, Basque Country, Murcia, Navarra, ISCIII RETIC (Spain), Swedish Cancer Society, Swedish Research Council and County Councils of Skane and Vasterbotten (Sweden), Cancer Research UK, Medical Research Council, MRC, and National Institute for Health Research

María José Sánchez, Jennifer Ose, Antonia Trichopoulou, J. Ramón Quirós, Marc J. Gunter, Xavier Castellsagué, Carlotta Sacerdote, Inger T. Gram, H B As Bueno-de-Mesquita, Johanna Ekström, Ruth C. Travis, Joakim Dillner, Carmen Navarro, Silvia de Sanjosé, Annika Idahl, Renée T. Fortner, Domenico Palli, Noémie Travier, Amalia Mattiello, David Lindquist, Annika Steffen, Elisabete Weiderpass, Christian Munk, Kay-Tee Khaw, Aurelio Barricarte, Elio Riboli, Michael Pawlita, Petra H.M. Peeters, Valeria Pala, Eiliv Lund, Philippos Orfanos, Sabina Rinaldi, F. Xavier Bosch, Pagona Lagiou, Kim Overvad, Nerea Larrañaga, N. Margall, Sylvie Mesrine, Massimo Tommasino, Silvia Franceschi, Silvia Polidoro, Melissa A. Merritt, Tim Waterboer, Giovanna Masala, Agnès Fournier, Rosario Tumino, Esther Roura, Anne Tjønneland, Françoise Clavel-Chapelon, University Medical Center Utrecht, Imperial College Trust, [Roura,E, de Sanjosé,S, Bosch,FX, Castellsagué,X] Unit of Infections and Cancer, Cancer Epidemiology Research Program, Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO)-IDIBELL, L’Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. [Roura,E, Sánchez,MJ, Navarro,C, Barricarte,A, Larrañaga,N, Castellsagué,X] CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain. [Travier,N] Unit of Nutrition, Environment and Cancer, Cancer Epidemiology Research Program, Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO)-IDIBELL, L’Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. [Waterboer,T, Pawlita,M] Division of Molecular Diagnostics of Oncogenic Infections (F020), Research Program Infection, Inflammation and Cancer, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.[Pala,V] Epidemiology and Prevention Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy. [Weiderpass, Dillner,J] Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. [Weiderpass,E, Gram,IT, Lund,E] Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT The Arctic University of Norway. [Weiderpass,E] Department of Research, Cancer Registry of Norway, Oslo, Norway. Genetic Epidemiology Group, Folkhälsan Research Center, Helsinki, Finland. [Margall,N] Microbiology Department, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. [Dillner,J] Department of Laboratory Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. [Tjønneland,A] Diet, Genes and Environment, Danish Cancer Society Research Center, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Munk,C] Virus, Lifestyle and Genes, Danish Cancer Society Research Center, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Palli,D, Masala,G] Molecular and Nutritional Epidemiology Unit, Cancer Research and Prevention Institute–ISPO, Florence, Italy. [Khaw,K] School of Clinical Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom. [Overvad,K] Section for Epidemiology, Department of Public Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark. [Clavel-Chapelon,F, Mesrine,S, Fournier,A] Inserm, Centre for research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Nutrition, Hormones and Women’s Health team, Villejuif, France. Université Paris Sud, Villejuif, France.Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France. [Fortne,RT, Ose,J] Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany. [Steffen,A] Department of Epidemiology, German Institute of Human Nutrition Potsdam-Rehbruecke, Nuthetal, Germany. [Trichopoulou,A, Orfanos,P] Hellenic Health Foundation, Athens, Greece. [Lagiou,P, Orfanos,P] Department of Hygiene, Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, University of Athens Medical School, Athens, Greece. [Lagiou,P] Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, United States of America. [Tumino,R] Cancer Registry and Histopathology Unit, 'Civic—M.P. Arezzo' Hospital, Ragusa, Italy. [Sacerdote,C] Unit of Cancer Epidemiology, University of Turin, Turin, Italy. Centre for Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention (CPO Piemonte), Turin, Italy. [Polidoro,S] Human Genetics Foundation (HuGeF), Turin, Italy. [Mattiello,A] Dipartimento Di Medicina Clinica E Chirurgia, Federico II University, Naples, Italy. [Peeters,PH] MRC-PHE Centre for Environment and Health, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom. Department of Epidemiology, Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands. [Bueno-de-Mesquita,HB] Department for Determinants of Chronic Diseases (DCD), National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, The Netherlands. Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Medical Centre, Utrecht, The Netherlands.[Bueno-de-Mesquita,HB, Merritt,MA, Gunter,MJ, Riboli,E] Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, The School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom. [Bueno-de-Mesquita,HB] Department of Social & Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.[Quirós,JR] Public Health Directorate, Asturias, Spain. [Sánchez,MJ] Escuela Andaluza de Salud Pública, Instituto de Investigación Biosanitaria ibs.GRANADA, Hospitales Universitarios de Granada/Universidad de Granada, Granada, Spain. [Navarro,C] Department of Epidemiology, Murcia Regional Health Council, IMIB-Arrixaca, Murcia, Spain. Department of Health and Social Sciences, Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain. [Barricarte,A] Navarra Public Health Institute, Pamplona, Spain. Navarra Institute for Health Research (IdiSNA), Pamplona, Spain. [Larrañaga,N] Public Health Division of Gipuzkoa, BIODonostia Research Institute, Basque Health Department, Bilbao, Spain. [Ekström,J] BBMRI.se Service Center for Southern Sweden, Lund University, Medicon Village, Lund, Sweden. [Lindquist,D] Department of Radiation Sciences, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden. [Idahl,A] Department of Clinical Sciences, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden. [Travis,RC] Cancer Epidemiology Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom. [Rinaldi,S, Tommasino,M, Franceschi,S] International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France., Funding: The work was partially supported by grants from the Instituto de Salud Carlos III (Spanish Government) (grants FIS PI08/1308, PI13/00053, RCESP C03/09, RTICESP C03/10, RTIC RD06/0020/0095, RD12/0036/0056, RD12/0036/0018, and CIBERESP) and from the Agència de Gestió d’Ajuts Universitaris i de Recerca – Generalitat de Catalunya (Catalonian Government) (grants AGAUR 2005SGR00695, 2009SGR939 and 2009SGR126, 2014SGR1077, 2014SGR2016). The coordination of EPIC is financially supported by the European Commission (DG-SANCO) and the International Agency for Research on Cancer. The national cohorts are supported by the Health Research Fund (FIS) of the Spanish Ministry of Health (Exp P10710130), Regional Governments of Andalucía, Asturias, Basque Country, Murcia (no. 6236), Navarra and the Catalan Institute of Oncology, La Caixa (BM 06-130), RTICC-RD06/10091 (Spain), Danish Cancer Society (Denmark), Ligue contre le Cancer, Institut Gustave Roussy, Mutuelle Générale de l’Education Nationale, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM) (France), Deutsche Krebshilfe, Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum and Federal Ministry of Education and Research (Germany), the Hellenic Health Foundation (Greece), Italian Association for Research on Cancer (AIRC) and National Research Council (Italy), Dutch Ministry of Public Health, Welfare and Sports (VWS), Netherlands Cancer Registry (NKR), LK Research Funds, Dutch Prevention Funds, Dutch ZON (Zorg Onderzoek Nederland), World Cancer Research Fund (WCRF) and Statistics Netherlands (The Netherlands), Swedish Cancer Society, Swedish Scientific Council and Regional Government of Skåne and Västerbotten (Sweden), Cancer Research UK, Medical Research Council (United Kingdom), and Norwegian Research Council, Norwegian Cancer Society, University of Tromso (Norway).

Y. T. van der Schouw, Philippos Orfanos, B. Van Guelpen, V. Pala, C. A. Gonzalez, Petra H.M. Peeters, Anne Tjønneland, María José Sánchez, Antonia Trichopoulou, Vassiliki Benetou, S Bingham, Timothy J. Key, S. Rohrmann, Theodora Psaltopoulou, Kay-Tee Khaw, Christina Bamia, Kim Overvad, Erik Berg Schmidt, Concha Moreno, Nerea Larrañaga, F. Clavel-Chapelon, J. Linseisen, Salvatore Panico, J. H. Jansson, M. C. Boutron-Ruault, M-D Chirlaque, Teresa Norat, Giovanna Masala, Jytte Halkjær, Cornelia Weikert, H. Boeing, Paolo Boffetta, Dimitrios Trichopoulos, R. Tumino, Carlotta Sacerdote, Marga C. Ocké, Marie-Noël Vercambre, H. B. Bueno-De-Mesquita, Elio Riboli, E. A. Spencer, Trichopoulou, A, Bamia, C, Norat, T, Overvad, K, Schmidt, Eb, Tjonneland, A, Halkjaer, J, CLAVEL CHAPELON, F, Vercambre, Mn, BOUTRON RUAULT, Mc, Linseisen, J, Rohrmann, S, Boeing, H, Weikert, C, Benetou, V, Psaltopoulou, T, Orfanos, P, Boffetta, P, Masala, G, Pala, V, Panico, Salvatore, Tumino, R, Sacerdote, C, BUENO DE MESQUITA, Hb, Ocke, Mc, Peeters, Ph, VAN DER SCHOUW, Yt, Gonzalez, C, Sanchez, Mj, Chirlaque, Md, Moreno, C, Larranaga, N, VAN GUELPEN, B, Jansson, Jh, Bingham, S, Khaw, Kt, Spencer, Ea, Key, T, Riboli, E, Trichopoulos, D., Trichopoulou, A., Bamia, C., Norat, T., Overvad, K., Schmidt, E.B., Tjønneland, A., Halkjær, J., Clavel-Chapelon, F., Vercambre, M.-N., Boutron-Ruault, M.-C., Linseisen, J., Rohrmann, S., Boeing, H., Weikert, C., Benetou, V., Psaltopoulou, T., Orfanos, P., Boffetta, P., Masala, G., Pala, V., Panico, S., Tumino, R., Sacerdote, C., Bueno-De-Mesquita, H.B., Ocke, M.C., Peeters, P.H., Van Der Schouw, Y.T., González, C., Sanchez, M.J., Chirlaque, M.D., Moreno, C., Larrañaga, N., Van Guelpen, B., Jansson, J.-H., Bingham, S., Khaw, K.-T., Spencer, E.A., Key, T., Riboli, E., and University of Groningen

Philippos Orfanos, Lefkos T. Middleton, Vittorio Krogh, Kuanrong Li, J. Ramón Quirós, Sven Knüppel, Birgit Teucher, Eva Ardanaz, Heiner Boeing, Anne M. May, Laureen Dartois, Guy Fagherazzi, Domenico Palli, Peter Wallström, Bo Hedblad, Jytte Halkjær, Rosario Tumino, Annika Steffen, José María Huerta, María José Sánchez, Amalia Mattiello, Nicholas J. Wareham, Kim Overvad, H. Bas Bueno-de-Mesquita, Kay-Tee Khaw, Daphne L. van der A, Antonia Trichopoulou, Miren Dorronsoro, Anne Tjønneland, Paolo Vineis, Thorkild I. A. Sørensen, Dimitrios Trichopoulos, Noémie Travier, Petra H.M. Peeters, Francesca L. Crowe, [Steffen,A, Knüppel,S, Boeing,H] Department of Epidemiology, German Institute of Human Nutrition Potsdam-Rehbrücke, Nuthetal, Germany. [Sørensen,TIA] Instiute of Preventive Medicine, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospitals – Part of Copenhagen University Hospital, The Capital Region, Denmark. [Travier,N] Unit of Nutrition, Environment and Cancer, Catalan Institute of Oncology, Barcelona, Spain. [Sánchez,MJ] Andalusian School of Public Health, Granada, Spain. [Huerta,JM] Department of Epidemiology, Murcia Regional Health Council, Murcia, Spain. [Sánchez,MJ, Huerta,JM, Ardanaz,E] CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain. [Quirós,JR] Public Health Directorate, Asturias, Spain. [Ardanaz,E] Navarre Public Health Institute, Pamplona, Spain. [Dorronsoro,M] Basque Regional Health Department and Ciberesp – Biodonostia, San Sebastian, Spain. [Teucher,B, Li,K] Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany. [Bueno-de-Mesquita,HB, A,D] National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, The Netherlands. [Bueno-de-Mesquita,HB] Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Medical Centre, Utrecht, The Netherlands. [Mattiello,A] Dipartimento di Medicina Clinica e Chirurgia, Frederico II University, Naples, Italy. [Palli,D] Molecular and Nutritional Epidemiology Unit, Cancer Research and Prevention Institute, Florence, Italy. [Tumino,R] Cancer Registry and Histopathology Unit, ‘‘Civile – M.P.Arezzo’’ Hospital, Ragusa, Italy. [Krogh,V] Nutritional Epidemiology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy. [Vineis,P] HuGeF Foundation Torino, Italy. [Trichopoulou,A, Orfanos,P, Trichopoulos,D] Hellenic Health Foundation, Athens, Greece. [Trichopoulou,A, Orfanos,P] WHO Collaborating Center for Food and Nutrition Policies, Department of Hygiene Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, University of Athens Medical School, Athens, Greece. [Trichopoulos,D] Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America. [Trichopoulos,D] Bureau of Epidemiologic Research, Academy of Athens, Athens, Greece. [Hedblad,B] Department of Clinical Sciences in Malmö, Clinical Research Centre, Skane University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden. [Wallström,P] Nutrition Epidemiology Research Group, Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden. [Overvad,K] Section of Epidemiology, Department of Public Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark. [Halkjær,J, Tjønneland,A] Danish Cancer Society Research Center, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Fagherazzi,G, Dartois,L] Inserm, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health, Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France. Paris South University, Villejuif, France. [Crowe,F] Cancer Epidemiology Unit, Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom. [Khaw,K] Clinical Gerontology Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom. [Wareham,N] Medical Research Council (MRC) Epidemiology Unit, Institute of Metabolic Science, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom. [Vineis,P, Middleton,L] School of Public Health, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom. [May,AM, Peeters,PHM] Julius Centre for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands. [Peeters,PHM] Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom., This publication arises from a collaboration of two EU projects, the Diet, Obesity and Genes (DiOGenes) project and the Physical Activity, Nutrition, Alcohol, Cessation of Smoking, Eating out of Home and Obesity (PANACEA) project. DiOGenes is a pan-European study within the EU Sixth Framework Programme for Research and Technological Development (2005-2009) (FOOD-CT-2005-513946, http://www.diogenes.eu.org). PANACEA received funding from the EU in the framework of the Public Health Programme (project 2005328). This work was further supported by the European Commission: Public Health and Consumer Protection Directorate 1993–2004, the Research Directorate-General 2005, the Ligue contre le Cancer, the Societe´ 3M, the Mutuelle Ge´ne´ rale de l’Education Nationale, and the Institut National de la Sante´ et de la Recherche Me´ dicale, German Cancer Aid, the German Cancer Research Center, and the Federal Ministry of Education and Research (Germany), the Danish Cancer Society (Denmark), Health Research Fund (FIS) of the Spanish Ministry of Health RTICC ’Red Tema´tica de Investigacio´n Cooperativa en Ca´ncer (grant number C03/10, R06/0020), the participating regional governments and institutions of Spain, Cancer Research United Kingdom, the Medical Research Council, the Stroke Association, the British Heart Foundation, the Department of Health, the Food Standards Agency, and the Wellcome Trust (United Kingdom), the Italian Association for Research on Cancer and the National Research Council (Italy), the Dutch Ministry of Public Health, Welfare and Sports, the Dutch Ministry of Health, Dutch Prevention Funds, LK Research Funds, the Dutch Zorg Onderzoek Nederland, and the World Cancer Research Fund (Netherlands), and the Swedish Cancer Society, the Swedish Scientific Council, and the Regional Government of Skane. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.

Petra H.M. Peeters, Kay-Tee Khaw, Guri Skeie, Ingegerd Johansson, NJ Wareham, Ursula Bachlechner, María José Sánchez, José María Huerta, Jasmine Neamat-Allah, Pietro Ferrari, Antonia Trichopoulou, Androniki Naska, Emily Sonested, Veronique Chajes, Elisabete Weiderpass, Marc J. Gunter, Carine Biessy, Anna Winkvist, Eva Ardanaz, Philippos Orfanos, Antonio Agudo, Franҫoise Clavel-Chapelon, Isabelle Romieu, Timothy J. Key, Paolo Vineis, Guy Fagherazzi, Miren Dorronsoro, Augustin Scalbert, Heinz Freisling, Nadia Slimani, Amalia Mattiello, Marianne Uhre Jakobsen, Verana Katzke, José Ramón Quirós, Valeria Pala, Dora Romaguera, Bas Bueno de Mesquita, Giovanna Masala, Heiner Boeing, Marie-Christine Boutron-Ruault, Inge Huybrechts, Camilla Plambeck Hansen, [Chajès,V, Biessy,C, Ferrari,P, Romieu,I, Freisling,H, Huybrechts,I, Scalbert,A, Sliman,N] Nutrition and Metabolism Section, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France. [Bueno de Mesquita,B, Romaguera,D, Gunter,MJ, Vineis,P, Peeters,PHM] Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, The School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom. [Bueno de Mesquita,B] Department For Determinants of Chronic Diseases (DCD), National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, The Netherlands. Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Medical Centre, Utrecht, The Netherlands. Department of Social & Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. [Plambeck Hansen,C, Uhre Jakobsen,M] Department of Public Health, Section of Epidemiology, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark. [Clavel-Chapelon,F, Fagherazz,G, Boutron-Ruaul,M] INSERM, Centre for research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Nutrition, Hormones and Women’s Health team, Villejuif, France. [Clavel- Chapelon,F, Boutron-Ruaul,M] University Paris Sud, UMRS 1018, Villejuif, France. [Clavel-Chapelon,F, Boutron-Ruaul,M] Institute Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France. [Katzke,V, Neamat-Allah,J] The German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heildelberg, Germany. [Boeing,H, Bachlechner,U] Department of Epidemiology, German Institute of Human Nutrition, Potsdam-Rehbruecke, Nuthetal, Germany. [Trichopoulou,A, Naska,A, Orfanos,P] Hellenic Health Foundation, Athens, Greece. [Trichopoulou,A, Orfanos,P] Department of Hygiene, Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, University of Athens Medical School, Athens, Greece. [Pala,V] Epidemiology and Prevention Unit, IRCCS Foundation, National Cancer Institute, Milan, Italy. [Masala,G] Molecular and Nutritional Epidemiology Unit, Cancer Research and Prevention Institute-ISPO, Florence, Italy. [Mattiello,A] Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Federico II University, Naples, Italy. [Skeie,G, Weiderpass,E] Department of Community Medicine, University of Tromsø-The Arctic University of Norway, Norway. [Romaguera,D] Instituto de Investigacion Sanitaria de Palma (IdISPa) and CIBER Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBEROBN), Spain. [Agudo,A] Unit of Nutrition, Environment, and Cancer, Catalan Institute of Oncology-ICO, IDIBELL, L’Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain. [Huerta,JM] Department of Epidemiology, Murcia Regional Health Council, Murcia, Spain. [Huerta,JM, Ardanaz,E, Sánchez,MJ] CIBER Epidemiology and Public Health CIBERESP, Spain. [Ardanaz,E] Navarre Public Health Institute, Pamplona, Spain. [Sánchez,MJ Andalusian School of Public Health, Granada, Spain. [Dorronsoro,M] Public health Direction and Biodonostia- CIBERESP, Basque Regional Health Department, San Sebastian, Spain. [Quirós,JR] Public Health Directorate, Asturias, Spain. [Johansson,I] Department of odontology, Umeå University, Sweden. [Winkvis,A] Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Nutrition, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden. [Sonested,E] Department of Clinical Sciences in Malmö, Nutrition Epidemiology, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden. [Key,T] The Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom. [Khaw,K] Clinical Gerontology Unit, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Institute of Public Health, University of Cambridge, United Kingdom. [Wareham,NJ] MRC Epidemiology Unit, Institute of Metabolic Science, Addenbrooke’s Hospital, Cambridge, United Kingdom. [Peeters,PHM] Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands., Funding: The EPIC- PANACEA ((European Prospective Investigation into Cancer-Physical Activity, Nutrition, Alcohol, Cessation of Smoking, Eating out of home And obesity) project received funding from the Public Health Programme of the European Union (2005328). EPIC was financially supported by the European Commission: Public Health and Consumer Protection Directorate 1993–2004, and Research Directorate-General 2005. Ligue contre le Cancer, Société 3M, Mutuelle

Domenico Palli, Kay-Tee Khaw, Françoise Clavel-Chapelon, Göran Hallmans, Göran Berglund, Vittorio Krogh, Sheila Bingham, Emmanuelle Kesse, Petra H.M. Peeters, Christina Bamia, Miren Dorronsoro, Nadia Slimani, Carlotta Sacerdote, Caroline T M van Rossum, Anja Olsen, Gabriele Nagel, H. B. Bueno-De-Mesquita, Aurelio Barricarte, Theodora Psaltopoulou, Heidi H. Hundborg, Heiner Boeing, María José Sánchez, Kim Overvad, Marga C. Ocké, Elio Riboli, Carmen Navarro, Philippos Orfanos, Pietro Ferrari, Rosario Tumino, Andrew W. Roddam, Paolo Boffetta, Kurt Hoffmann, Antonia Trichopoulou, Elisabet Wirfält, Salvatore Panico, Nikos Baibas, Marie-Christine Boutron-Ruault, J. R. Quirós, Ingegerd Johansson, Anne Tjønneland, Dimitrios Trichopoulos, Teresa Norat, Elizabeth A Spencer, Bamia, C., Orfanos, P., Ferrari, P., Overvad, K., Hundborg, H.H., Tjøonneland, A., Olsen, A., Kesse, E., Boutron-Ruault, M.-C., Clavel-Chapelon, F., Nagel, G., Boffetta, P., Boeing, H., Hoffmann, K., Trichopoulos, D., Baibas, N., Psaltopoulou, T., Norat, T., Slimani, N., Palli, D., Krogh, V., Panico, S., Tumino, R., Sacerdote, C., Bueno-de-Mesquita, H.B., Ocké, M.C., Peeters, P.H., van Rossum, C.T., Quirós, J.-R., Sánchez, M.-J., Navarro, C., Barricarte, A., Dorronsoro, M., Berglund, G., Wirfält, E., Hallmans, G., Johansson, I., Bingham, S., Khaw, K.-T., Spencer, E.A., Roddam, A.W., Riboli, E., Trichopoulou, A., Bamia, C, Orfanos, P, Ferrari, P, Overvad, K, Hundborg, Hh, Tjonneland, A, Olsen, A, Kesse, E, BOUTRON RUAULT, Mc, CLAVEL CHAPELON, F, Nagel, G, Boffetta, P, Boeing, H, Hoffmann, K, Trichopoulos, D, Baibas, N, Psaltopoulou, T, Norat, T, Slimani, N, Palli, D, Krogh, V, Panico, Salvatore, Tumino, R, Sacerdote, C, BUENO DE MESQUITA, Hb, Ocke, Mc, Peeters, Ph, VAN ROSSUM, Ct, Quiros, Jr, Sanchez, Mj, Navarro, C, Barricarte, A, Dorronsoro, M, Berglund, G, Wirfalt, E, Hallmans, G, Johansson, I, Bingham, S, Khaw, Kt, Spencer, Ea, Roddam, Aw, and Riboli, E

L. C. P. G. M. De Groot, Sture Eriksson, Diane Feskanich, Alicja Wolk, Liisa Byberg, Ulrika Pettersson-Kymmer, Vassiliki Benetou, Philippos Orfanos, Antonia Trichopoulou, Karl Michaëlsson, Nicole Jankovic, Francine Grodstein, Paolo Boffetta, and Benetou, V. and Orfanos, P. and Feskanich, D. and Michaëlsson, K. and Pettersson-Kymmer, U. and Byberg, L. and Eriksson, S. and Grodstein, F. and Wolk, A. and Jankovic, N. and de Groot, L.C.P.G.M. and Boffetta, P. and Trichopoulou, A.

Petra H.M. Peeters, Anja Olsen, Paolo Boffetta, Philippos Orfanos, Tom Wilsgaard, Ellen Kampman, H. Bas Bueno-de-Mesquita, Ben Schöttker, Veronika Fedirko, Lisette C. P. G. M. de Groot, Ulrika Pettersson-Kymmer, Antonia Trichopoulou, Mazda Jenab, José M Ordóñez-Mena, Galatios Siganos, Laura Perna, Eugene Jansen, Bernd Holleczek, Hermann Brenner, Jytte Halkjær, Ordóñez-Mena, J.M., Schöttker, B., Fedirko, V., Jenab, M., Olsen, A., Halkjær, J., Kampman, E., de Groot, L., Jansen, E., Bueno-de-Mesquita, H.B., Peeters, P.H., Siganos, G., Wilsgaard, T., Perna, L., Holleczek, B., Pettersson-Kymmer, U., Orfanos, P., Trichopoulou, A., Boffetta, P., and Brenner, H.

E. Klinaki, Philippos Orfanos, Vassiliki Benetou, Andrea Bellavia, E. M. Papatesta, Tom Wilsgaard, Elisavet Valanou, Anne Peasey, Karl Michaëlsson, Martin Bobak, Antonia Trichopoulou, Ben Schöttker, Diane Feskanich, Hermann Brenner, Alicja Wolk, Ulrika Pettersson-Kymmer, Luai A. Ahmed, Paolo Boffetta, Kai-Uwe Saum, Francine Grodstein, Benetou, V., Orfanos, P., Feskanich, D., Michaëlsson, K., Pettersson-Kymmer, U., Ahmed, L.A., Peasey, A., Wolk, A., Brenner, H., Bobak, M., Wilsgaard, T., Schöttker, B., Saum, K.-U., Bellavia, A., Grodstein, F., Klinaki, E., Valanou, E., Papatesta, E.-M., Boffetta, P., and Trichopoulou, A.

Martinette T Streppel, Hynek Pikhart, Oscar H. Franco, Frank Kee, Edith J. M. Feskens, Nicole Jankovic, Růžena Kubínová, Ellen Kampman, Sofia Malyutina, Yikyung Park, Lisette C. P. G. M. de Groot, Pilar Amiano, Anouk Geelen, Anne Tjønneland, Martin Bobak, Antonia Trichopoulou, Göran Hallmans, Edith H. van den Hooven, Anne M. May, Philippos Orfanos, H. B. Bueno-De-Mesquita, Andrzej Pajak, Paolo Boffetta, Epidemiology, Jankovic, N., Geelen, A., Streppel, M.T., De Groot, L.C.P.G.M., Orfanos, P., Van Den Hooven, E.H., Pikhart, H., Boffetta, P., Trichopoulou, A., Bobak, M., Bueno-De-Mesquita, H.B., Kee, F., Franco, O.H., Park, Y., Hallmans, G., Tjønneland, A., May, A.M., Pajak, A., Malyutina, S., Kubinova, R., Amiano, P., Kampman, E., and Feskens, E.J.

Philippos Orfanos, Jayne V. Woodside, Antonia Trichopoulou, Paolo Boffetta, Georgios Saitakis, Linda M. Liao, Loubaba Mamluk, Rashmi Sinha, Frank Kee, Mark G. O'Doherty, Mamluk, L., O'Doherty, M.G., Orfanos, P., Saitakis, G., Woodside, J.V., Liao, L.M., Sinha, R., Boffetta, P., Trichopoulou, A., and Kee, F.

Petra H.M. Peeters, Göran Hallmans, Hermann Brenner, Anouk Geelen, Nicole Jankovic, Veronika Fedirko, Oscar H. Franco, Anne Kathrin Illner, Antonio Agudo, Antonia Trichopoulou, Anne Tjønneland, Edith J. M. Feskens, José M Ordóñez-Mena, Jessica C. Kiefte-de Jong, Renate M. Winkels, Ellen Kampman, Philippos Orfanos, Yikyung Park, H. Bas Bueno-de-Mesquita, Blaise Mwungura, Paolo Boffetta, Lisette C. P. G. M. de Groot, Mazda Jenab, Epidemiology, Jankovic, N., Geelen, A., Winkels, R.M., Mwungura, B., Fedirko, V., Jenab, M., Illner, A.K., Brenner, H., Ordonez-Mena, J.M., De Jong, J.C.K., Franco, O.H., Orfanos, P., Trichopoulou, A., Boffetta, P., Agudo, A., Peeters, P.H., Tjønneland, A., Hallmans, G., BasBueno-De-Mesquita, H., Park, Y., Feskens, E.J., and De Groot, L.C.

Sture Eriksson, Andrzej Pajak, Eleni Klinaki, H. B. Bueno-De-Mesquita, Hermann Brenner, Kai Uwe Saum, Paolo Boffetta, Pagona Lagiou, Dimitrios Trichopoulos, Sofia Malyutina, Julian Gardiner, Philippos Orfanos, Hendrik Juerges, Mette Aadahl, Antonia Trichopoulou, Abdonas Tamosiunas, Ute Mons, Tom Wilsgaard, Roberto Lorbeer, Ruzena Kubinova, Christina Bamia, Charles E. Matthews, Lisette C. P. G. M. de Groot, Anne Peasey, Michael Katsoulis, Ben Schöttker, and Bamia, C. and Orfanos, P. and Juerges, H. and Schöttker, B. and Brenner, H. and Lorbeer, R. and Aadahl, M. and Matthews, C.E. and Klinaki, E. and Katsoulis, M. and Lagiou, P. and Bueno-de-mesquita, H.B. and Eriksson, S. and Mons, U. and Saum, K.-U. and Kubinova, R. and Pajak, A. and Tamosiunas, A. and Malyutina, S. and Gardiner, J. and Peasey, A. and de Groot, L.C. and Wilsgaard, T. and Boffetta, P. and Trichopoulou, A. and Trichopoulos, D.

Françoise Clavel-Chapelon, Birigit Teucher, Björn Lindkvist, Tobias Pischon, Paolo Vineis, H. Bas Bueno-de-Mesquita, Philippos Orfanos, Magritt Brustad, Aurelio Barricarte, Petra H.M. Peeters, Laudina Rodríguez, Teresa Norat, Elio Riboli, Anne Tjønneland, Pietro Ferrari, Francesca L. Crowe, Guri Skeie, Marie-Christine Boutron-Ruault, Eric J. Duell, Dagrun Engeset, Ute Nöthlings, Weimin Ye, Rosario Tumino, Mazda Jenab, Pilar Amiano, Nicholas J. Wareham, Verena A. Grote, Kay-Tee Khaw, Salvatore Panico, Sabine Rohrmann, Antonia Trichopoulou, Ioulia Goufa, Esther Molina-Montes, Suzanne M. Jeurnink, Jakob Linseisen, Dorthe Johansen, Kim Overvad, Heather Ward, Valeria Pala, Rikke Egeberg, María José Tormo, Domenico Palli, Peter D. Siersema, Heiner Boeing, Malin Sund, Nadia Slimani, Vanessa Cottet, Rohrmann, S, Linseisen, J, N?thlings, U, Overvad, K, Egeberg, R, Tj?nneland, A, Boutron Ruault, Mc, Clavel Chapelon, F, Cottet, V, Pala, V, Tumino, R, Palli, D, Panico, Salvatore, Vineis, P, Boeing, H, Pischon, T, Grote, V, Teucher, B, Khaw, Kt, Wareham, Nj, Crowe, Fl, Goufa, I, Orfanos, P, Trichopoulou, A, Jeurnink, Sm, Siersema, Pd, Peeters, Ph, Brustad, M, Engeset, D, Skeie, G, Duell, Ej, Amiano, P, Barricarte, A, Molina Montes, E, Rodr?guez, L, Tormo, Mj, Sund, M, Ye, W, Lindkvist, B, Johansen, D, Ferrari, P, Jenab, M, Slimani, N, Ward, H, Riboli, E, Norat, T, Bueno de Mesquita, Hb, University of Zurich, and Rohrmann, Sabine

Marc J. Gunter, Ellen A. Struijk, Paul Brennan, Paolo Vineis, Christina Bamia, Guri Skeie, David C. Muller, M. Luisa Redondo, Cornelia Weikert, Salvatore Panico, Elena Molina-Portillo, Antonio Agudo, Rosario Tumino, Françoise Clavel, W M Monique Verschuren, Petra H.M. Peeters, Olle Melander, Jone M. Altzibar, Heiner Boeing, H. Bas Bueno-de-Mesquita, Ruth C. Travis, Elisabete Weiderpass, Gunnar Engström, Malin Sund, Teresa Norat, Anne Tjønneland, Manuela M. Bergmann, Philippos Orfanos, Laureen Dartois, Nicholas J. Wareham, Mattias Johansson, Elio Riboli, Kuanrong Li, Kay-Tee Khaw, Neil Murphy, Eiliv Lund, Antonia Trichopoulou, Marie-Christine Boutron-Ruault, Domenico Palli, Rudolf Kaaks, Konstantinos K. Tsilidis, Lluís Cirera, Pietro Ferrari, Valeria Pala, Timothy J. Key, Kim Overvad, Eva Ardanaz, Muller, David C, Murphy, Neil, Johansson, Mattia, Ferrari, Pietro, Tsilidis, Konstantinos K, Boutron Ruault, Marie Christine, Clavel, Francoise, Dartois, Laureen, Li, Kuanrong, Kaaks, Rudolf, Weikert, Cornelia, Bergmann, Manuela, Boeing, Heiner, Tjønneland, Anne, Overvad, Kim, Redondo, M. Luisa, Agudo, Antonio, Molina Portillo, Elena, Altzibar, Jone M, Cirera, Lluí, Ardanaz, Eva, Khaw, Kay Tee, Wareham, Nicholas J, Key, Timothy J, Travis, Ruth C, Bamia, Christina, Orfanos, Philippo, Trichopoulou, Antonia, Palli, Domenico, Pala, Valeria, Tumino, Rosario, Vineis, Paolo, Panico, Salvatore, Bueno de Mesquita, H. Ba, Verschuren, W. M. Monique, Struijk, Ellen A, Peeters, Petra H, Engström, Gunnar, Melander, Olle, Sund, Malin, Weiderpass, Elisabete, Skeie, Guri, Lund, Eiliv, Norat, Teresa, Gunter, Marc, Riboli, Elio, Brennan, Paul, [Muller,DC, Johansson,M, Ferrari,P, Brennan,P] International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France. [Murphy,N, Vineis,P, Bueno-de-Mesquita,HB, Peeters,PH, Norat,T, Gunter,M, Riboli,E] School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK] [Tsilidis,KK] Department of Hygiene and Epidemiology, University of Ioannina School of Medicine, Ioannina, Greece. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK. [Boutron-Ruault,M] Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Villejuif, France. [Boutron-Ruault,M, Clavel,F, Dartois,L] Université Paris Sud, Villejuif, France. [Boutron-Ruault,M, Dartois,L, Dartois,L] Inserm, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Villejuif, France. [Li,K, Kaaks,R] Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany. [Weikert,C, Bergmann,M, Boeing,H] German Institute of Human Nutrition Potsdam-Rehbrücke (DifE), Nuthetal, Germany. [Tjønneland,A] Danish Cancer Society Research Center, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Overvad,K] Department of Public Health, Section for Epidemiology, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark. [Redondo,ML] Public Health Directorate, Asturias, Spain. [Agudo,A] Unit of Nutrition, Environment and Cancer, Cancer Epidemiology Research Program, Catalan Institute of Oncology, Barcelona, Spain. [Molina-Portillo,E] Escuela Andaluza de Salud Pública, Instituto de Investigación Biosanitaria GRANADA, Hospitales Universitarios de Granada/Universidad de Granada, Granada, Spain. [Molina-Portillo,E, Altzibar,JM, Cirera,M, Ardanaz,E] Consortium for Biomedical Research in Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública-CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain. [Altzibar,JM] Public Health Division of Gipuzkoa-BIODONOSTIA, Basque Regional Health Department, Donostia - San Sebastián, Spain. [Cirera, L] Department of Epidemiology, Murcia Regional Health Council, IMIB-Arrixaca, Murcia, Spain. Department of Health and Social Sciences, Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain. Department of Health and Social Sciences, Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain. [Ardanaz,E] Navarra Public Health Institute, Pamplona, Spain. Navarra Institute for Health Research (IdiSNA) Pamplona, Pamplona, Spain. [Khaw,K] School of Clinical Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK. [Wareham,NJ] MRC Epidemiology Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK. [Key,TJ, Travis,RC] Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. [Bamia,C, Orfanos,P, Trichopoulou,A] Hellenic Health Foundation, Athens, Greece. Department of Hygiene, Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, University of Athens Medical School, Athens, Greece. [Palli,D] Molecular and Nutritional Epidemiology Unit, Cancer Research and Prevention Institute (ISPO), Florence, Italy. [Pala,V] Epidemiology and Prevention Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy. [Tumino,R] Cancer Registry and Histopathology Unit, 'Civic - M. P. Arezzo' Hospital, ASP Ragusa, Ragusa, Italy. [Vineis,P] Human Genetics Foundation (HuGeF), Torino, Italy. [Panico,S] Dipartimento di Medicina Clinica e Sperimentale, Federico II University, Naples, Italy. [Bueno-de-Mesquita,HB, Verschuren,WMM] Department for Determinants of Chronic Diseases (DCD), National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, The Netherlands. [Bueno-de-Mesquita,HB] Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Medical Centre, Utrecht, The Netherlands. Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. [Verschuren,WMM, Struijk,EA, Peeters,PH] Department of Epidemiology, Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands. [Engström,G] Department of Clinical Science, Malmö Lund University, Lund, Sweden. [Melander,O] Department of Clinical Sciences, Hypertension & Cardiovascular Disease, Clinical Research Centre, Malmö University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden. [Sund,M] Department of Surgical and Perioperative Sciences, Umea University, Umea, Sweden. [Weiderpass,E, Skeie,G, Lund,E] Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Tromsø, The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway. [Weiderpass,E] Department of Research, Cancer Registry of Norway, Oslo, Norway. Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. Samfundet Folkhälsan, Helsinki, Finland. [Skeie,G, Lund,E] The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway., This work was supported by the French Social Affairs & Health Ministry, Department of Health (Direction Générale de la Santé). The work undertaken by David C Muller for this project was performed during the tenure of an IARC-Australia fellowship supported by Cancer Council Australia. Elio Riboli was supported by the Imperial College Biomedical Research Centre funded by the National Institute of Health Research of UK. The coordination of EPIC is financially supported by the European Commission (DG-SANCO) and the International Agency for Research on Cancer. The national cohorts are supported by Danish Cancer Society (Denmark), Ligue Contre le Cancer, Institut Gustave Roussy, Mutuelle Générale de l’Education Nationale, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM) (France), Deutsche Krebshilfe, Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum and Federal Ministry of Education and Research (Germany), the Hellenic Health Foundation (Greece), Associazione Italiana per la Ricerca sul Cancro-AIRC-Italy and National Research Council (Italy), Dutch Ministry of Public Health, Welfare and Sports (VWS), Netherlands Cancer Registry (NKR), LK Research Funds, Dutch Prevention Funds, Dutch ZON (Zorg Onderzoek Nederland), World Cancer Research Fund (WCRF), Statistics Netherlands (The Netherlands), Nordic Centre of xcellence programme on Food, Nutrition and Health. (Norway), Health Research Fund (FIS), PI13/00061 to Granada, Regional Governments of Andalucía, Asturias, Basque Country, Murcia (no. 6236) and Navarra, ISCIII RETIC (RD06/0020) (Spain), Swedish Cancer Society, Swedish Scientific Council and County Councils of Skåne and Västerbotten (Sweden), Cancer Research UK (14136 to EPIC-Norfolk, C570/A16491 to EPIC-Oxford),Medical Research Council (1000143 to EPIC-Norfolk) (United Kingdom). The sponsors did not have any input into study design, study conduct, data collection, analysis, or interpretation nor did they influence the preparation, review, or approval of the manuscript., Khaw, Kay-Tee [0000-0002-8802-2903], Wareham, Nicholas [0000-0003-1422-2993], and Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository

Niclas Håkansson, Ute Mons, José M Ordóñez-Mena, Rikje Ruiter, Albert Hofman, Stefan Söderberg, Mark G. O'Doherty, Angela Scott, Heinz Freisling, Frank Kee, Catherine E. de Keyser, Paolo Boffetta, Abdonas Tamosiunas, Tom Wilsgaard, Lena Maria Nilsson, Andrzej Pająk, Kari Kuulasmaa, Antonia Trichopoulou, Martin Bobak, Sofia Malyutina, Ellen Kampman, Bruno H. Stricker, Philippos Orfanos, Mazda Jenab, Růžena Kubínová, Pekka Jousilahti, Lisette C. P. G. M. de Groot, Alicja Wolk, Neal D. Freedman, Nicola Orsini, Bas Bueno-de-Mesquita, Ben Schöttker, Michail Katsoulis, Anne Tjønneland, Hermann Brenner, Ordóñez-Mena, J.M., Schöttker, B., Mons, U., Jenab, M., Freisling, H., Bueno-de-Mesquita, B., O'Doherty, M.G., Scott, A., Kee, F., Stricker, B.H., Hofman, A., de Keyser, C.E., Ruiter, R., Söderberg, S., Jousilahti, P., Kuulasmaa, K., Freedman, N.D., Wilsgaard, T., de Groot, L.C.P.G.M., Kampman, E., Håkansson, N., Orsini, N., Wolk, A., Nilsson, L.M., Tjønneland, A., Pajak, A., Malyutina, S., Kubínová, R., Tamosiunas, A., Bobak, M., Katsoulis, M., Orfanos, P., Boffetta, P., Trichopoulou, A., Brenner, H., Erasmus MC other, and Epidemiology

Aurelio Barricarte, Konstantinos K. Tsilidis, Domenico Palli, Philippos Orfanos, Carmen Navarro, Petra H.M. Peeters, Göran Hallmans, Salvatore Panico, Maria Jose Sanchez-Perez, Martin Almquist, Fränzel J.B. Van Duijnhoven, Nicholas J. Wareham, Ioulia Goufa, Birgit Teucher, Tonje Braaten, Anja Olsen, Tobias Pischon, H. Bas Bueno-de-Mesquita, Leila Lujan-Barroso, Traci Mouw, Anke M. Leufkens, Silvia Polidoro, Françoise Clavel-Chapelon, Valentina Gallo, Kim Overvad, Anne Tjønneland, Laudina Rodríguez, Guri Skeie, Rudolf Kaaks, Hendriek C. Boshuizen, Anton E. Kunst, Peter D. Siersema, Sophie Morois, Kay-Tee Khaw, Vittorio Krogh, Antonia Trichopoulou, Rosario Tumino, Marie-Christine Boutron-Ruault, Richard Palmqvist, Mazda Jenab, Sophia Zackrisson, Elio Riboli, APH - Amsterdam Public Health, Public and occupational health, Leufkens, Am, Van Duijnhoven, Fj, Boshuizen, Hc, Siersema, Pd, Kunst, Ae, Mouw, T, Tj?nneland, A, Olsen, A, Overvad, K, Boutron Ruault, Mc, Clavel Chapelon, F, Morois, S, Krogh, V, Tumino, R, Panico, Salvatore, Polidoro, S, Palli, D, Kaaks, R, Teucher, B, Pischon, T, Trichopoulou, A, Orfanos, P, Goufa, I, Peeters, Ph, Skeie, G, Braaten, T, Rodr?guez, L, Lujan Barroso, L, S?nchez P?rez, Mj, Navarro, C, Barricarte, A, Zackrisson, S, Almquist, M, Hallmans, G, Palmqvist, R, Tsilidis, Kk, Khaw, Kt, Wareham, N, Gallo, V, Jenab, M, Riboli, E, and Bueno de Mesquita, Hb

Anne Tjønneland, Christina Bamia, Aurelio Barricarte, Laure Dossus, Petra H.M. Peeters, Marc J. Gunter, Sabine Westhpal, Antonia Trichopoulou, Sabina Rinaldi, Ruth C. Travis, Veronika Fedirko, Fränzel J.B. Van Duijnhoven, J. Ramón Quirós, Kay-Tee Khaw, Philippos Orfanos, Rudolf Kaaks, Krasimira Aleksandrova, Richard Palmqvist, Neil Murphy, Esther Molina-Montes, Eric J. Duell, Eugene Jansen, Jytte Halkjær, Nicholas J. Wareham, Tobias Pischon, Mazda Jenab, Antoine Racine, María Dolores Chirlaque, Domenico Palli, Claudia Agnoli, Miren Dorronsoro, Pietro Ferrari, Heiner Boeing, Kim Overvad, Rosario Tumino, Elio Riboli, Ingrid Ljuslinder, Marie-Christine Boutron-Ruault, Salvatore Panico, Annekatrin Lukanova, H. Bas Bueno-de-Mesquita, Isabelle Romieu, Paolo Vineis, Aleksandrova, K, Jenab, M, Bueno de Mesquita, Hb, Fedirko, V, Kaaks, R, Lukanova, A, van Duijnhoven, Fj, Jansen, E, Rinaldi, S, Romieu, I, Ferrari, P, Murphy, N, Gunter, Mj, Riboli, E, Westhpal, S, Overvad, K, Tj?nneland, A, Halkj?r, J, Boutron Ruault, Mc, Dossus, L, Racine, A, Trichopoulou, A, Bamia, C, Orfanos, P, Agnoli, C, Palli, D, Panico, Salvatore, Tumino, R, Vineis, P, Peeters, Ph, Duell, Ej, Molina Montes, E, Quir?s, Jr, Dorronsoro, M, Chirlaque, Md, Barricarte, A, Ljuslinder, I, Palmqvist, R, Travis, Rc, Khaw, Kt, Wareham, N, Pischon, T, and Boeing, H.

Göran Hallmans, Tonje Braaten, Anne M. May, Rudolf Kaaks, Françoise Clavel-Chapelon, Androniki Naska, Heinz Freisling, Amalia Mattiello, Marianne Uhre Jakobsen, Florence Perquier, Anne Tjønneland, Emily Sonestedt, Petra H.M. Peeters, Heiner Boeing, Jytte Halkjær, Birgit Teucher, Kay-Tee Khaw, Dora Romaguera, Eiliv Lund, Aurelio Barricarte, Rosario Tumino, Marie-Christine Boutron-Ruault, Anne-Claire Vergnaud, Nadia Slimani, Antonia Trichopoulou, Francesca L. Crowe, Pilar Amiano, Nicholas J. Wareham, Laudina Rodríguez, Kim Overvad, Fulvio Ricceri, María Dolores Chirlaque, Isabel Drake, Franco Berrino, Elio Riboli, Domenico Palli, Esther Molina-Montes, Philippos Orfanos, Guri Skeie, H. Bas Bueno-de-Mesquita, Traci Mouw, Teresa Norat, Daphne L. van der A, Antonio Agudo, Isabelle Romieu, Ingeged Johansson, Brian Buijsse, [Vergnaud,AC, Norat,T, Mouw,T, Romaguera,D, Riboli,E, Peeters,PHM] Department of Epidemiology & Public Health, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom. [May,AM, Peeters,PHM] Julius Centre for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands. [May,AM, Bueno-de-Mesquita,HB, van der A,HD] National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, The Netherlands. [Bueno-de-Mesquita,HB] Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Medical Centre, Utrecht, The Netherlands. [Agudo,A] Unit of Nutrition, Environment and Cancer, Catalan Institute of Oncology, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain. [Wareham,N] Medical Research Council, Epidemiology Unit, Institute of Metabolic Science, Cambridge, United Kingdom. [Khaw,KT] Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom. [Romieu,I, Freisling,H, Slimani,N] International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC-WHO), Lyon, France. [Perquier,F, Boutron-Ruault,MC, Clavel-Chapelon,F] Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Villejuif, France. Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France. [Palli,D] Molecular and Nutritional Epidemiology Unit, CSPO-Scientific Institute of Tuscany, Florence, Italy. [Berrino,F] Epidemiology and Prevention Unit, IRCCS Foundation, National Cancer Institute, Milan, Italy. [Mattiello,A] Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Federico II University, Naples, Italy. [Tumino,R] Cancer Registry and Histopathology Unit, ‘‘Civile M.p.Arezzo’’ Hospital, Ragusa, Italy. [Ricceri,F] Human Genetics Foundation, HuGeF, Turin, Italy. [Rodríguez,L] Public Health and Participation Directorate, Health and Health Care Services Council, Asturias, Spain. [Molina-Montes,E] Andalusian School of Public Health, Granada, Spain. [Amiano,P] Public Health Department of Gipuzkoa, Basque Regional Health Department, San Sebastian, Spain and Biodonostia [sic]. [Barricarte,A] Navarre Public Health Institute, Pamplona, Spain. [Molina-Montes,E, Amiano,P, Barricarte,A, Chirlaque,MD] Consortium for Biomedical Research in Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública-CIBERESP), Spain. [Chirlaque,MD] Department of Epidemiology, Regional Health Authority, Murcia, Spain. [Crowe,FL] Cancer Epidemiology Unit Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom. [Orfanos,P, Naska,A, Trichopoulou,A] WHO Collaborating Center for Food and Nutrition Policies, Department of Hygiene, Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, University of Athens Medical School, Athens, Greece. Hellenic Health Foundation, Athens, Greece. [Teucher,B, Kaaks,R] Division of Clinical Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany. [Boeing,H, Buijsse,B] Department of Epidemiology, German Institute of Human Nutrition, Potsdam-Rehbruecke, Germany. [Johansson,I] Department of Odontology, Umea University, Umea, Sweden. [Hallmans,G] Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Nutritional Research, Umea University, Umea, Sweden. [Drake,I, Sonestedt,E] Department of Clinical Sciences in Malmö, Nutrition Epidemiology, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden. [Jakobsen, MU, Overvad,K] Department of Epidemiology School of Public Health Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark. [Overvad,K] Department of Cardiology Center for Cardiovascular Research Aalborg Hospital, Aarhus University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark. [Tjønneland,A, Halkjær,J] Danish Cancer Society Research Center, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Skeie,G, Braaten,T, Lund,E] Institute of Community Medicine, University of Tromsø, Tromsø, Norway., This publication arises from the project PANACEA, which has received funding from the European Union, in the framework of the Public Health Programme (project number: 2005328). The work was further financially supported by the European Commission: Public Health and Consumer Protection Directorate 1993–2004, Research Directorate-General 2005-.’’, Ligue contre le Cancer, Societe´ 3M, Mutuelle Ge´ne´ rale de l9Education Nationale, Institut National de la Sante´ et de la Recherche Me´dicale (INSERM) (France), German Cancer Aid, German Cancer Research Center, Federal Ministry of Education and Research (Germany), Danish Cancer Society (Denmark), Health Research Fund (FIS) of the Spanish Ministry of Health, The participating regional governments and institutions (Spain), Cancer Research UK, Medical Research Council, Stroke Association, British Heart Foundation, Department of Health, Food Standards Agency, the Wellcome Trust (United Kingdom), Greek Ministry of Health and Social Solidarity, Hellenic Health Foundation and Stavros Niarchos Foundation (Greece), Italian Association for Research on Cancer, National Research Council (Italy), Dutch Ministry of Public Health, Welfare and Sports, Dutch Ministry of Health, Dutch Prevention Funds, LK Research Funds, Dutch ZON (Zorg Onderzoek Nederland), World Cancer Research Fund (WCRF) (The Netherlands), Swedish Cancer Society, Swedish Scientific Council, Regional Government of Skane and Va¨sterbotten (Sweden), and Norwegian Research Council (Norway).

Salvatore Panico, Marianne Uhre Jakobsen, Carlos González, Noémie Travier, Emily Sonestedt, Dora Romaguera, Rosario Tumino, Kim Overvad, Rudolf Kaaks, Isabel Drake, Petra H.M. Peeters, Sabina Rinaldi, Domenico Palli, María José Sánchez, Jytte Halkjær, Marie-Christine Boutron-Ruault, Antonio Agudo, Isabelle Romieu, Francesca L. Crowe, Anne M. May, Paolo Vineis, J. Ramón Quirós, Nadia Slimani, Claudia Agnoli, Eva Ardanaz, Philippos Orfanos, José María Huerta, Pilar Amiano, H. Bas Bueno-de-Mesquita, Antonia Trichopoulou, Elio Riboli, Heiner Boeing, Teresa Norat, Manuela M. Bergmann, Tonje Braaten, Monique Verschuren, Androniki Naska, Birgit Teucher, Ulf Ekelund, Guy Fagherazzi, Annika Steffen, Anne Tjønneland, Laureen Dartois, Nicholas J. Wareham, May, Am, Romaguera, D, Travier, N, Ekelund, U, Bergmann, Mm, Kaaks, R, Teucher, B, Steffen, A, Boeing, H, Halkjaer, J, Tjonneland, A, Jakobsen, Mu, Overvad, K, Dartois, L, Fagherazzi, G, Boutron Ruault, Mc, Quir?s, Jr, Agudo, A, Gonzalez, C, S?nchez, Mj, Amiano, P, Huerta, Jm, Ardanaz, E, Wareham, Nj, Crowe, Fl, Naska, A, Orfanos, P, Trichopoulou, A, Palli, D, Agnoli, C, Tumino, R, Vineis, P, Panico, Salvatore, Bueno de Mesquita, Hb, Verschuren, M, Drake, I, Sonestedt, E, Braaten, T, Rinaldi, S, Romieu, I, Slimani, N, Norat, T, Riboli, E, and Peeters, Ph

Dora Romaguera, Rosario Tumino, Françoise Clavel-Chapelon, Heiner Boeing, Carlos González, Elizabeth A Spencer, Silke Hermann, Kim Overvad, Androniki Naska, Veronica Hellstrom, Antonio Agudo, Anne Tjønneland, Jytte Halkjær, Anne-Claire Vergnaud, Miren Dorronsoro, Tonje Braaten, Jonas Manjer, José María Huerta, Bo Hedblad, Nadia Slimani, H. Bas Bueno-de-Mesquita, Amalia Mattiello, Marianne Uhre Jakobsen, Traci Mouw, Petra H.M. Peeters, Teresa Norat, Daphne L. van der A, Aurelio Barricarte, Nicholas J. Wareham, Timothy J. Key, Domenico Palli, Valeria Pala, Eiliv Lund, Elio Riboli, Anne M. May, Marie-Christine Boutron-Ruault, Laudina Rodríguez, Lotte E. Adema, Maria J. Sánchez, Philippos Orfanos, Ulf Ekelund, Antonia Trichopoulou, Annika Steffen, Sabine Rohrmann, Manuela M. Bergmann, Sabina Rinaldi, Julius Centre for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center [Utrecht], National Institute for Public Health and the Environment [Bilthoven] (RIVM), Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Imperial College London, Unit of Nutrition, Environment and Cancer, Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge [Barcelone] (IDIBELL), Epidemiology Unit, Medical Research Council, German Institute of Human Nutrition Potsdam-Rehbrücke, German Institute of Human Nutrition Potsdam-Rehbrücke (DIfE), Hellenic Health Foundation, Department of Hygiene, Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, International Agency for Cancer Research (IACR), Division of Clinical Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center - Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum [Heidelberg] (DKFZ), Department of Epidemiology, Aarhus University [Aarhus], Department of Cardiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Danish Cancer Society, Institute of Cancer Epidemiology, Cancer Research UK Epidemiology Unit, University of Oxford, Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Umeå University, Department of Surgery, Lund University [Lund]-Malmø University Hospital, Department of Clinical Science, Institute of Community Medicine, University of Tromsø (UiT), Nutrition, hormones et cancer: épidémiologie et prévention (E3N), Epidémiologie, sciences sociales, santé publique (IFR 69), Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut Gustave Roussy (IGR)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Public Health and Participation Directorate, Health and Health Care Services Council, Andalusian School of Public Health [Granada], Epidemiology and Health Information, Public Health Department of Gipuzkoa, Public Health Institute of Navarra, Epidemiology Department, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP)-Council of Health and Consumer Affairs, Molecular and Nutritional Epidemiology Unit, ISPO-Cancer Research and Prevention Institute, Nutritional Epidemiology Unit, National Cancer Institute [Bethesda] (NCI-NIH), National Institutes of Health [Bethesda] (NIH)-National Institutes of Health [Bethesda] (NIH)-IRCCS Foundation, Dipartimento di Medicina Clinica e Sperimentale, Universita di Napoli, Cancer Registry, Civile - M.P.Arezzo Hospital, This work was supported by the European Union, in the framework of the Public Health Programme (project number: 2005328). The work was further financially supported by the European Commission: Public Health and Consumer Protection Directorate 1993-2004, Research Directorate-General 2005-.', Ligue contre le Cancer, Societé 3 M, Mutuelle Générale de l'Education Nationale, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM) (France), German Cancer Aid, German Cancer Research Center, Federal Ministry of Education and Research (Germany), Danish Cancer Society (Denmark), Health Research Fund (FIS) of the Spanish Ministry of Health, The participating regional governments and institutions and the ISCIII of the Spanish Ministry of Health (RETICC DR06/0020) (Spain), Cancer Research UK, Medical Research Council, Stroke Association, British Heart Foundation, Department of Health, Food Standards Agency, the Wellcome Trust (United Kingdom), Greek Ministry of Health and Social Solidarity, Hellenic Health Foundation and Stavros Niarchos Foundation (Greece), Italian Association for Research on Cancer, National Research Council (Italy), Dutch Ministry of Public Health, Welfare and Sports, Dutch Ministry of Health, Dutch Prevention Funds, LK Research Funds, Dutch ZON (Zorg Onderzoek Nederland), World Cancer Research Fund (WCRF) (the The Netherlands), Swedish Cancer Society, Swedish Scientific Council, Regional Government of Skane (Sweden), Norwegian Cancer Society (Norway)., BMC, Ed., [May,AM, Adema,LE, Peeters,PHM] Julius Centre for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht University,Utrecht, The Netherlands. [May,AM, van der Daphne,A, Bueno-de-Mesquita,HB] National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, The Netherlands. [Romaguera,D, Vergnaud,AC, Mouw,T, Norat,T, Riboli,E, Peeters,PHM] Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom. [Agudo,A, Gonzalez,C] Unit of Nutrition, Environment and Cancer, Catalan Institute of Oncology, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain. [Ekelund,U, Wareham,NJ] Medical Research Council, Epidemiology Unit, Cambridge, United Kingdom. [Steffen,A, Boeing,H, Bergmann,MM] German Institute of Human Nutrition Potsdam Rehbrücke, Heidelberg, Germany. [Orfanos,P, Naska,A, Trichopoulou,A] Hellenic Health Foundation, Athens, Greece AND Department of Hygiene, Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, School of Medicine, University of Athens, Athens, Greece. [Slimani,N, Rinaldi,S] International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC-WHO), Lyon, France. [Rohrmann,S, Hermann,S] Division of Clinical Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany. [Jakobsen,MU, Overvad,K] Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark. [Overvad,K] Department of Cardiology, Aalborg Hospital, Aarhus University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark. [Tjonneland,A, Halkjaer,J] Danish Cancer Society, Institute of Cancer Epidemiology, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Key,TJ, Spencer,EA] Cancer Research UK Epidemiology Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom. [Hellstrom,V] Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine,Nutritional Research, Umea University, Umea, Sweden. [Manjer,J] Department of Surgery, Malmø University Hospital, Lund University, Malmø, Sweden. [Hedblad,B] Department of Clinical Science, Malmø University Hospital, Lund University, Malmø, Sweden. [Lund,E, Braaten,T] Institute of Community Medicine, University of Tromsø, Tromsø, Norway. [Clavel-Chapelon,F, Boutron-Ruault,MC] Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale(INSERM), Villejuif, France. [Clavel-Chapelon,F, Boutron-Ruault,MC] Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France. [Rodriguez,L] Public Health and Participation Directorate, Health and Health Care Services Council, Asturias, Spain. [Sanchez,MJ] Andalusian School of Public Health, Granada, and CIBER de Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), Granada, Spain. [Dorronsoro,M] Public Health Department of Gipuzkoa, San Sebastian, Spain. [Barricarte,A] Public Health Institute of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain. [Huerta,JM] Epidemiology Department, Council of Health and Consumer Affairs, Murcia & CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Murcia, Spain. [Palli,D] Molecular and Nutritional Epidemiology Unit, ISPO-Cancer Research and Prevention Institute, Florence, Italy.[Pala,V] Nutritional Epidemiology Unit, IRCCS Foundation, National Cancer Institute, Milan, Italy. [Mattiello,A] Dipartimento di Medicina Clinica e Sperimentale, Università di Napoli, Naples, Italy.[Tumino,R] Cancer Registry, Azienda Ospedaliera 'Civile M.P.Arezzo', Ragusa, Italy., This work was supported by the European Union, in the framework of the Public Health Programme (project number: 2005328). The work was further financially supported by the European Commission: Public Health and Consumer Protection Directorate 1993–2004, Ligue contre le Cancer, Societé 3 M, Mutuelle Générale de l’Education Nationale, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM) (France), University of Oxford [Oxford], Wareham, Nicholas [0000-0003-1422-2993], Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository, University of Zurich, and May, Anne M

Miren Dorronsoro, Antonia Trichopoulou, Laudina Rodríguez, Françoise Clavel-Chapelon, Nadia Slimani, Jonas Manjer, Lars Egevad, Georgia Stasinopulou, Elio Riboli, Esther Molina, Nina Roswall, Philippos Orfanos, Inger T. Gram, Maria Dolores Chirlaque, Petra H.M. Peeters, Kim Overvad, Vittorio Krogh, Naomi E. Allen, Martine M. Ros, Ellen Kampman, Amalia Mattiello, Börje Ljungberg, Rosario Tumino, Fränzel J.B. Van Duijnhoven, Frederike L. Büchner, Paolo Boffetta, Nicholas J. Wareham, Anne Tjønneland, Lambertus A. Kiemeney, Steffen Weikert, Heiner Boeing, Katja K.H. Aben, Paolo Vineis, Aurelio Barricarte, Kay-Tee Khaw, Calogero Saieva, Jenny Chang-Claude, Carlos González, Dominique S. Michaud, Eiliv Lund, Roy Ehrnström, H. Bas Bueno-de-Mesquita, Rudolf Kaaks, Andrew W. Roddam, Ros, M.M., Bas Bueno-De-Mesquita, H.B., Büchner, F.L., Aben, K.K.H., Kampman, E., Egevad, L., Overvad, K., Tjãnneland, A., Roswall, N., Clavel-Chapelon, F., Kaaks, R., Chang-Claude, J., Boeing, H., Weikert, S., Trichopoulou, A., Orfanos, P., Stasinopulou, G., Saieva, C., Krogh, V., Vineis, P., Tumino, R., Mattiello, A., Peeters, P.H.M., Van Duijnhoven, F.J.B., Lund, E., Gram, I.T., Chirlaque, M.D., Barricarte, A., Rodríguez, L., Molina, E., Gonzalez, C., Dorronsoro, M., Manjer, J., Ehrnström, R., Ljungberg, B., Allen, N.E., Roddam, A.W., Khaw, K.-T., Wareham, N., Boffetta, P., Slimani, N., Michaud, D.S., Kiemeney, L.A.L.M., and Riboli, E.

Amalia Mattiello, Marianne Uhre Jakobsen, Noémie Travier, Dora Romaguera, Rosario Tumino, Jakob Linseisen, Kim Overvad, Giovanna Masala, Rudolf Kaaks, Aurelio Barricarte, Petra H.M. Peeters, Sabina Rinaldi, Silke Hermann, Petra G. Van Boeckel, Jytte Halkjær, Miren Dorronsoro, Bethany Van Guelpen, Esther Molina, Ingegerd Johansson, Francesca L. Crowe, Anne M. May, Paolo Vineis, Anton E. Kunst, Nadia Slimani, Claudia Agnoli, Signe Borgquist, Philippos Orfanos, H. Bas Bueno-de-Mesquita, Traci Mouw, Antonia Trichopoulou, Françoise Clavel-Chapelon, Elio Riboli, Teresa Norat, Manuela M. Bergmann, Kay-Tee Khaw, Tonje Braaten, Androniki Naska, Laudina Rodríguez, Sabine Rohrmann, Hervé Besson, Guy Fagherazzi, Annika Steffen, Anne Tjønneland, María José Tormo, Jonas Manjer, Nicholas J. Wareham, Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center - Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum [Heidelberg] (DKFZ), Social and Preventive Medicine Institute, Universität Zürich [Zürich] = University of Zurich (UZH), Institute of Epidemiology, Helmholtz Centre Munich, Julius Centre for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center [Utrecht], National Institute for Public Health and the Environment [Bilthoven] (RIVM), Academic Medical Center - Academisch Medisch Centrum [Amsterdam] (AMC), University of Amsterdam [Amsterdam] (UvA), Medical Research Council, Institute of Metabolic Science-Epidemiology Unit, Department of Epidemiology & Public Health, Imperial College London, Unit of Nutrition, Environment and Cancer, Catalan Institute of Oncology-Environment and Cancer, Epidemiology Service, Murcia Health Council, Preventive Medicine and Public Health Unit, Murcia Medical School, CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Andalusian School of Public Health [Granada], Public Health Department of Gipuzkoa, Public Health Institute of Navarra, Public Health and Participation Directorate, Health and Health Care Services Council, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Oxford, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge [UK] (CAM), Department of Cardiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Danish Cancer Society, Institute of Cancer Epidemiology, Nutritional Epidemiology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Naples Federico II = Università degli studi di Napoli Federico II, Cancer Registry and Histopathology Unit, Department of Oncology-Civile - M.P.Arezzo Hospital, Molecular and Nutritional Epidemiology Unit, Cancer Research and Prevention Institute (ISPO), ISI Foundation Institute for Scientific Interchange, Environmental Epidemiology, Department of Hygiene and Epidemiology, University of Athens Medical School [Athens], Hellenic Health Foundation, Deutsches Institut für Ernährungsforschung Potsdam-Rehbrücke (DifE), Leibniz Association, Department of Medical Biosciences and Pathology, Umeå University, Department of Odontology, Department of Oncology, Lund University Hospital, Department of Surgery, Malmö University Hospital, Institute of Community Medicine, University of Tromsø (UiT), Nutrition, hormones et cancer: épidémiologie et prévention (E3N), Epidémiologie, sciences sociales, santé publique (IFR 69), Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut Gustave Roussy (IGR)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Centre International de Recherche contre le Cancer - International Agency for Research on Cancer (CIRC - IARC), Organisation Mondiale de la Santé / World Health Organization Office (OMS / WHO), The work was further financially supported by the European Commission: Public Health and Consumer Protection Directorate 1993-2004, Research Directorate-General 2005-.', Ligue contre le Cancer, Societé 3M, Mutuelle Générale de l'Education Nationale, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM) (France), German Cancer Aid, German Cancer Research Center, Federal Ministry of Education and Research (Germany), Danish Cancer Society (Denmark), Health Research Fund (FIS) of the Spanish Ministry of Health, The participating regional governments and institutions (Spain), Cancer Research UK, Medical Research Council, Stroke Association, British Heart Foundation, Department of Health, Food Standards Agency, the Wellcome Trust (United Kingdom), Greek Ministry of Health and Social Solidarity, Hellenic Health Foundation and Stavros Niarchos Foundation (Greece), Italian Association for Research on Cancer, National Research Council (Italy), Dutch Ministry of Public Health, Welfare and Sports, Dutch Ministry of Health, Dutch Prevention Funds, LK Research Funds, Dutch ZON (Zorg Onderzoek Nederland), World Cancer Research Fund (WCRF) (the Netherlands), Swedish Cancer Society, Swedish Scientific Council, Regional Government of Skane (Sweden), Norwegian Cancer Society (Norway)., BMC, Ed., University of Zurich, Rohrmann, S, University of Oxford [Oxford], Università degli studi di Napoli Federico II, [Hermann,S, Rohrmann,S, Linseisen,J, Kaaks,R] German Canc Res Ctr, Div Canc Epidemiol, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany. [Linseisen,J] Helmholtz Ctr Munich, Inst Epidemiol, Neuherberg, Germany. [May,AM., Besson,H, Peeters,PH.M.] Univ Med Ctr Utrecht, Julius Ctr Hlth Sci & Primary Care, Utrecht, Netherlands. [May,AM., van Boeckel,PG.A., Bueno-de-Mesquita,H.B] Natl Inst Publ Hlth & Environm RIVM, Bilthoven, Netherlands. [Kunst,A] Univ Amsterdam, Acad Med Ctr, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Besson,H, Wareham,NJ.] MRC, Inst Metab Sci, Epidemiol Unit, Cambridge, England. [Romaguera,D, Mouw,T, Norat,T, Riboli,E] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Dept Epidemiol & Publ Hlth, London, England. [Travier,N] IDIBELL, Catalan Inst Oncol, Unit Nutr Environm & Canc, Barcelona, Spain. [Tormo,MJ] Murcia Hlth Council, Epidemiol Serv, Murcia, Spain. [Tormo,MJ] Murcia Med Sch, Prevent Med & Publ Hlth Unit, Murcia, Spain. [Molina,E] Andalusian Sch Publ Hlth, Granada, Spain. [Dorronsoro,M] Publ Hlth Dept Gipuzkoa, San Sebastian, Spain. [Barricarte,A] Publ Hlth Inst Navarra, Pamplona, Spain. [Rodriguez,L] Hlth & Hlth Care Serv Council, Publ Hlth & Participat Directorate, Asturias, Spain. [Crowe,FL.] Univ Oxford, Canc Epidemiol Unit, Oxford, England. [Khaw,K-T] Univ Cambridge, Dept Publ Hlth & Primary Care, Cambridge, England. [Overvad,K] Aarhus Univ Hosp, Aalborg Hosp, Dept Cardiol, Aalborg, Denmark. [Overvad,K, Jakobsen,MU] Aarhus Univ Hosp, Dept Clin Epidemiol, Aalborg, Denmark. [Tjonneland,A, Halkjaer,J] Danish Canc Soc, Inst Canc Epidemiol, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Agnoli,C] Fdn IRCCS Ist Nazl Tumori, Nutr Epidemiol Unit, Milan, Italy. [Mattiello,A] Univ Naples Federico 2, Dept Clin & Expt Med, Naples, Italy. [Tumino,R] Civile MP Arezzo Hosp, Dept Oncol, Canc Registry & Histopathol Unit, Ragusa, Italy. [Masala,G] Canc Res & Prevent Inst ISPO, Mol & Nutr Epidemiol Unit, Florence, Italy. [Vineis,P] ISI Fdn, Turin, Italy. [Naska,A, Orfanos,P, Trichopoulou,A] Univ Athens, Sch Med, Dept Hyg & Epidemiol, Athens, Greece. [Bergmann,MM., Steffen,A] German Inst Human Nutr Potsdam Rehbrucke, Nuthetal, Germany. [Van Guelpen,B] Umea Univ, Dept Med Biosci, Umea, Sweden. [Johansson,I] Umea Univ, Dept Odontol, Umea, Sweden. [Borgquist,S] Univ Lund Hosp, Dept Oncol, Lund, Sweden. [Manjer,J] Malmo Univ Hosp, Dept Surg, Malmo, Sweden. [Braaten,T] Univ Tromso, Inst Community Med, Tromso, Norway. [Fagherazzi,G, Clavel-Chapelon,F] Paris S Univ, Inst Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France. [Fagherazzi,G, Clavel-Chapelon,F] INSERM, ERI20, Villejuif, France. [Besson,H, Rinaldi,S, Slimani,N] Int Agcy Res Canc, Lyon, France. [Rohrmann,S] Univ Zurich, Inst Social & Prevent Med, Zurich, Switzerland, European Commission: Grant no DG Sanco, project number: 2005328. The work was further financially supported by the European Commission: Public Health and Consumer Protection Directorate 1993-2004, Khaw, Kay-Tee [0000-0002-8802-2903], Wareham, Nicholas [0000-0003-1422-2993], Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository, Faculteit der Geneeskunde, APH - Amsterdam Public Health, and Public and occupational health

Valeria Pala, Yvonne T. van der Schouw, Graziella Frasca, Petra H.M. Peeters, H. Bas Bueno-de-Mesquita, Ioannis S. Benetos, Jone M. Altzibar, Vassiliki Benetou, Alberto Evangelista, Heiner Boeing, Maria Concetta Giurdanella, Ulrika Pettersson, Paolo Boffetta, Bethany Van Guelpen, Sabine Rohrmann, Jakob Linseisen, Cornelia Weikert, Philippos Orfanos, Antonia Trichopoulou, Benetou, V., Orfanos, P., Benetos, I.S., Pala, V., Evangelista, A., Frasca, G., Giurdanella, M.C., Peeters, P.H.M., Van Der Schouw, Y.T., Rohrmann, S., Linseisen, J., Boeing, H., Weikert, C., Pettersson, U., Van Guelpen, B., Bueno-De-Mesquita, H.B., Altzibar, J., Boffetta, P., and Trichopoulou, A.

Ingegerd Johansson, Antonia Trichopoulou, Dimosthenis Zylis, Paolo Boffetta, H. Boeing, Cornelia Weikert, Maria Concetta Giurdanella, J. Linseisen, Philippos Orfanos, Alexandra Nieters, H. B. Bueno-De-Mesquita, R. Tumino, Miren Dorronsoro, P. H. M. Peeters, Paolo Contiero, Ulrika Pettersson, Sabina Sieri, Vassiliki Benetou, Benetou, V., Orfanos, P., Zylis, D., Sieri, S., Contiero, P., Tumino, R., Giurdanella, M.C., Peeters, P.H.M., Linseisen, J., Nieters, A., Boeing, H., Weikert, C., Pettersson, U., Johansson, I., Bueno-De-Mesquita, H.B., Dorronsoro, M., Boffetta, P., and Trichopoulou, A.

Claudia Agnoli, Eiliv Lund, Jytte Halkjær, Paolo Vineis, Nadia Slimani, Laudina Rodríguez, Ingegerd Johansson, Anne M. May, Pilar Amiano, Bas Bueno-de-Mesquita, José María Huerta, Dagrun Engeset, Anne Tjønneland, Françoise Clavel-Chapelon, Heiner Boeing, Marie-Christine Boutron-Ruault, Dora Romaguera, Rosario Tumino, Traci Mouw, Androniki Naska, Marianne Uhre Jakobsen, Nicholas J. Wareham, Elisabeth Couto, Anne-Claire Vergnaud, Frederike L. Büchner, Teresa Norat, Kim Overvad, Philippos Orfanos, Silke Hermann, Timothy J. Key, Vanessa Cottet, Elisabet Wirfält, Salvatore Panico, Jian'an Luan, Antonia Trichopoulou, Veronica Hellstrom, Aurelio Barricarte, Antonio Agudo, Sabina Rinaldi, Jonas Manjer, Noémie Travier, Andreani D. Odysseos, Domenico Palli, Brian Buijsse, María José Sánchez, Tonje Braaten, Sabine Rohrmann, Petra H.M. Peeters, Elio Riboli, E. A. Spencer, Vergnaud, Ac, Norat, T, Romaguera, D, Mouw, T, May, Am, Travier, N, Luan, J, Wareham, N, Slimani, N, Rinaldi, S, Couto, E, Clavel Chapelon, F, Boutron Ruault, Mc, Cottet, V, Palli, D, Agnoli, C, Panico, Salvatore, Tumino, R, Vineis, P, Agudo, A, Rodriguez, L, Sanchez, Mj, Amiano, P, Barricarte, A, Huerta, Jm, Key, Tj, Spencer, Ea, Bueno de Mesquita, B, Büchner, Fl, Orfanos, P, Naska, A, Trichopoulou, A, Rohrmann, S, Hermann, S, Boeing, H, Buijsse, B, Johansson, I, Hellstrom, V, Manjer, J, Wirfält, E, Jakobsen, Mu, Overvad, K, Tjonneland, A, Halkjaer, J, Lund, E, Braaten, T, Engeset, D, Odysseos, A, Riboli, E, and Peeters, Ph

Hervé Besson, Domenico Palli, Ulf Ekelund, Claudia Agnoli, S. Rinaldi, C. A. Gonzalez, Jonas Manjer, Teresa Norat, T Mouw, Nadia Slimani, L. Arriola, Françoise Clavel-Chapelon, Elizabeth A Spencer, Cristina Navarro, J. Luan, L. Rodriguez, Noémie Travier, Philippos Orfanos, Elisabet Wirfält, Stephen J. Sharp, Salvatore Panico, Antonio Agudo, María José Sánchez, Paolo Vineis, Mazda Jenab, Andreani D. Odysseos, Kim Overvad, Heiner Boeing, Timothy J. Key, A. Naska, Elio Riboli, H. B. Bueno-de-Mesquita, S. W. van den Berg, Nicholas J. Wareham, Sabine Rohrmann, N Føns Johnsen, Rosario Tumino, A. M. May, M. Bergmann, Antonia Trichopoulou, P. H. Peeters, Elizabeth Lykholt Andreasen, Aurelio Barricarte, M. C. Boutron-Ruault, Rudolf Kaaks, Jytte Halkjær, Eiliv Lund, Besson, H, Ekelund, U, Luan, J, May, Am, Sharp, S, Travier, N, Agudo, A, Slimani, N, Rinaldi, S, Jenab, M, Norat, T, Mouw, T, Rohrmann, S, Kaaks, R, Bergmann, M, Boeing, H, Clavel Chapelon, F, Boutron Ruault, Mc, Overvad, K, Andreasen, El, Johnsen, Nf, Halkjaer, J, Gonzalez, C, Rodriguez, L, Sanchez, Mj, Arriola, L, Barricarte, A, Navarro, C, Key, Tj, Spencer, Ea, Orfanos, P, Naska, A, Trichopoulou, A, Manjer, J, Wirfält, E, Lund, E, Palli, D, Agnoli, C, Vineis, P, Panico, Salvatore, Tumino, R, Bueno de Mesquita, Hb, van den Berg, Sw, Odysseos, Ad, Riboli, E, Wareham, Nj, and Peeters, Ph

Antonia Trichopoulou, Philippos Orfanos, Dimitrios Trichopoulos, Paolo Boffetta, Vassiliki Benetou, Pagona Lagiou, Benetou, V., Orfanos, P., Lagiou, P., Trichopoulos, D., Boffetta, P., and Trichopoulou, A.

Antonia Trichopoulou, Dimitrios Trichopoulos, Vassiliki Benetou, Androniki Naska, Philippos Orfanos, Pagona Lagiou, Paolo Boffetta, Benetou, V., Trichopoulou, A., Orfanos, P., Naska, A., Lagiou, P., Boffetta, P., and Trichopoulos, D.

Paolo Boffetta, Philippos Orfanos, Antonia Trichopoulou, Dimitrios Trichopoulos, Theodora Psaltopoulou, Trichopoulos, D., Psaltopoulou, T., Orfanos, P., Trichopoulou, A., and Boffetta, P.

Pietro Ferrari, Paolo Boffetta, Kurt Hoffmann, Heiner Boeing, Christina Bamia, Philippos Orfanos, Gabriele Nagel, Hoffmann, K., Boeing, H., Boffetta, P., Nagel, G., Orfanos, P., Ferrari, P., and Bamia, C.

Françoise Clavel-Chapelon, Elio Riboli, Christina Bamia, Petra H.M. Peeters, Elizabeth A Spencer, Kurt Hoffmann, Vassiliki Benetou, Elisabet Wirfält, Ingegerd Johansson, Anja Olsen, Salvatore Panico, Gabriele Nagel, Heiner Boeing, Sheila Bingham, Teresa Norat, Antonia Trichopoulou, Anne Tjønneland, Rosario Tumino, Pietro Ferrari, Heidi H. Hundborg, Miren Dorronsoro, Yvonne T. van der Schouw, Philippos Orfanos, Nadia Slimani, Carmen Navarro, Marie-Christine Boutron-Ruault, Göran Berglund, Androniki Naska, Timothy J. Key, Bas Bueno-de-Mesquita, Kay-Tee Khaw, Emmanuelle Kesse, Paolo Boffetta, Miguel Rodríguez-Barranco, Marga C. Ocké, Carmen Martinez-Garcia, Dimitrios Trichopoulos, Paolo Vineis, Guillem Pera, Göran Hallmans, Vittorio Krogh, Kim Overvad, Giovanna Masala, and Trichopoulou, A. and Orfanos, P. and Norat, T. and Bueno-de-Mesquita, B. and Ocké, M.C. and Peeters, P.H.M. and van der Schouw, Y.T. and Boeing, H. and Hoffmann, K. and Boffetta, P. and Nagel, G. and Masala, G. and Krogh, V. and Panico, S. and Tumino, R. and Vineis, P. and Bamia, C. and Naska, A. and Benetou, V. and Ferrari, P. and Slimani, N. and Pera, G. and Martinez-Garcia, C. and Navarro, C. and Rodriguez-Barranco, M. and Dorronsoro, M. and Spencer, E.A. and Key, T.J. and Bingham, S. and Khaw, K.-T. and Kesse, E. and Clavel-Chapelon, F. and Boutron-Ruault, M.-C. and Berglund, G. and Wirfalt, E. and Hallmans, G. and Johansson, I. and Tjonneland, A. and Olsen, A. and Overvad, K. and Hundborg, H.H. and Riboli, E. and Trichopoulos, D.