1. Strategies to Reduce Out-of-Pocket Medication Costs for Canadians Living with Heart Failure
- Author
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Catherine Demers, Graham R. McClure, William F. McIntyre, Peter Belesiotis, Gursharan Sohi, Abigail Hayes, Richard P. Whitlock, Gurneet Chahill, Wendy Bordman, and Emilie P. Belley-Côté
- Subjects
0301 basic medicine ,Pharmacology ,Drug ,business.industry ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Pharmacy ,General Medicine ,Canadian Cardiovascular Society ,030204 cardiovascular system & hematology ,medicine.disease ,Delivery cost ,03 medical and health sciences ,030104 developmental biology ,0302 clinical medicine ,Drug class ,Generic drug ,Heart failure ,medicine ,Pharmacology (medical) ,Medical emergency ,Medical prescription ,Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine ,business ,health care economics and organizations ,media_common - Abstract
Daily medication is the cornerstone of evidence-based therapy to reduce mortality and morbidity in patients with heart failure (HF). Up to 20% of Canadian patients pay for medications out of pocket. We sought to identify strategies that patients and prescribers can employ to reduce these costs. We collected data from outpatient pharmacies in Hamilton, Ontario. We determined prices for different medications in each of the drug classes recommended for HF with reduced ejection fraction in the Canadian Cardiovascular Society’s guidelines. We examined differences in dispensing and delivery fees and inquired about other cost-saving strategies. We collected data from 24 different pharmacies, including a selection of hospital-based, independent, and larger chain pharmacies. In the most extreme scenario (i.e., 90-day prescription instead of a 30-day prescription and the least expensive generic drug instead of the most expensive brand name drug), total medication costs can differ by up to $495.56 per month. Costs were affected by choice of agent within a drug class, generic versus brand-name drug, quantity dispensed, dispensing fee, and delivery cost. Prescription content, dispensing practice, and pharmacy choice can remarkably impact out-of-pocket costs for HF medications. Prescribers can reduce costs by writing 90-day prescriptions and choosing the lowest-cost generic drugs in each therapeutic class. Patients should consider the services received for their pharmacy dispensing fees, use free delivery services where needed, and request inexpensive generic drugs. Pharmacists can facilitate cost minimization without compromising therapeutic efficacy.
- Published
- 2020