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This paper takes an industrial extraction heating unit as the research object, introduces a heat storage device into the steam bypass and proposes two schemes for discharging, one for electricity users and the other for heat users. The unit’s original peak shaving plan, bypass peak shaving plan, and bypass heat storage combined peak shaving plan were analyzed in this paper by building a unit analysis model in Ebsilon software. The results show that the bypass heat storage combined peak shaving scheme for power users has the largest peak shaving range, it has increased by 163.87MW compared with the original unit when the heat supply get to the largest. In one storage and discharge cycle, the scheme of bypass heat storage combined peak shaving discharging to electricity users has the highest cycle thermal efficiency and the highest operating profit, compared with the bypass peak shaving scheme, the operating revenue of the scheme has increased by 16.85%.

The degree of pest damage evaluation on corps in the field environment is very important for precision spraying pesticides. In this paper, we proposed an image processing method to identify the wormholes in the image of broccoli seedlings, and then to evaluate the damage of the broccoli seedlings by pests. The broccoli seedlings were taken as the research object. The ratio of wormhole areas to broccoli seedling leaves areas (Rw) was used to describe the pest damage degree. An algorithm was developed to calculate the ratio of wormhole areas to broccoli seedling leaves areas. Firstly, broccoli seedling leaves were segmented from the background and the area of the leaves was obtained. There were some holes in segmentation results due to pest damage and other reasons. Then, a classifier based on machine learning was developed to classify the wormholes and other holes. Twenty-four features, including color features and shape features of the holes, were used to develop classifiers. After identifying wormholes from images, the area of the wormholes was obtained and the degree of pest damage to broccoli seedling was calculated. The determination coefficient (R2) between the algorithm calculated pest damage degree and manually labeled pest damage degree was 0.85. The root-mean-square error (δ) was 0.02. Results demonstrated that the color and shape were able to effectively segment wormholes from leaves of broccoli seedlings and evaluate the degree of pest damage. This method could provide references for precision spraying pesticides.

Objective: To analyze and study the effect of continuous nursing mode for continuous peritoneal dialysis nursing. Methods: 40 patients with continuous peritoneal dialysis received in our hospital were randomly selected as the research object. The research time was from June 2018 to June 2020. The patients were divided into two groups by random number table method. The patients with routine nursing mode were named as the control group and the patients with continuous nursing mode were named as the observation group (20 cases in each group). The clinical nursing effects of different nursing modes are compared. Results: After nursing, the nursing compliance of the observation group was 95%, which was higher than 70% of the control group. There was significant difference between the two groups (P < 0.05). Comparing the blood routine related indexes of the two groups, the blood potassium, hemoglobin, serum creatinine and carbon dioxide binding force of the observation group were better than those of the control group (P < 0.05). The incidence of peritonitis and rehospitalization rate in half a year in the observation group were lower than those in the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: The continuous nursing model for patients undergoing continuous peritoneal dialysis can improve the treatment effect of patients, significantly improve the compliance of patients, significantly improve the serological indexes, promote the health of patients, reduce the incidence of peritonitis, and significantly reduce the rehospitalization rate in half a year. It has a broad prospect of clinical promotion.

This research was conducted to know what are the politeness as strategy of attack in the presidential debate in Indonesia 2019 and what is the dominant of politeness strategy used by the candidates. The method of this research is descriptive qualitative. The research subject is the dialogue of Presidential and Vice-presidential candidates. The research object is the politeness strategy. The instrument is the researcher herself and the indicator table, the data collection is from YouTube, and the data analysis uses Brown and Levinson’s theory. The validity is triangulation method. The result of this research is the presidential candidate number 1 used all kinds of politeness strategies. Therefore, the dominant used theory bald of record. Then the vice-presidential candidate just used positive politeness. Besides, the candidate number 2 used bald of record and off records strategy. Therefore, the dominant used theory bald of record. Then the candidate of the vice president just used bald of records. Bald of record is applied to criticizing, expressing hatred, getting angry, commanding, warning, resisting, and paying attention.

The purpose. The work is devoted to the analysis of the main terminological aspects and principles of personnel selection by the headhunting method in the management of a hotel business. The object of the research is the system of recruitment and selection of personnel by the method of headhunting in the context of the effective operation of the hotel business. Methods. The methodological basis of the research was system analysis and specifically scientific methods: analysis and synthesis (to highlight individual parts of the research object, identify its qualities and changes), comparative analysis (for similarities and differences), generalization (highlighting the general characteristics and capabilities of the research object). The provisions and conclusions presented in the work are the result of the analysis of theoretical and practical research materials of domestic and foreign authors. The results. The essence of personnel headhunting has been substantiated and aspects of its effectiveness in the activities of hotel enterprises have been disclosed. The practical significance of the study is determined by the possibility of a qualitative change in the activities of hotel enterprises using the proposed toolkit for the use of headhunting of hotel personnel and ways to improve it.

Desiccant coated heat exchanger (DCHE) has shown great potential for dehumidification in vapor compression cooling systems and has been widely concerned in the research field of air conditioning, as well as heat and mass transfer in recent years. This paper is aimed at providing fundamental knowledge and research progresses on DCHE for dehumidification and cooling. Initially, DCHE dehumidification is chosen as the research object in this review due to its superiority of the principle by comparing with other two typical dehumidification processes, which are condensation dehumidification and rotary-wheel dehumidification. Then, intermittent dehumidification and continuous dehumidification as two operation modes of DCHE are compared. Finally, the variation characteristics of temperature and humidity during operation are discussed. The current studies of DCHE are reviewed from four aspects, including desiccant coating, cooling source, regeneration heating source and basic heat exchanger. The performance analysis of DCHE is then conducted, according to the different effects of above aspects acting on dehumidification performance, cooling performance and energy efficiency of DCHE. The ongoing researches indicate that the rational construction of DCHE is an effective way to achieve its multi-objective performance optimization. The significant progress of DCHE lays the foundation for applications on other fields. However, further research is required in the field of the selection of desiccant coatings and the structure of heat exchangers to broaden its application market.

The purpose of the study is to find out and analyze how much influence the distance of tower land the central business district (CBD), distance of tower land to the government office, legal aspect of tower land, distance of the tower land to the public transportation route, and road class classification on land compensation value of PLN Tower on the construction of TL 150 KV Kuala-Binjai. This research is a quantitative descriptive research. The location of the research object is in Langkat Regency and Binjai City, North Sumatra Province, totaling 40 objects of land compensation value. All populations are as samples. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression. The results showed that the distance of the tower land to the central business district (CBD) has a significant effect on land compensation value. The distance of the tower land to the government office has a significant effect on land compensation value. The legal aspect of tower land has a significant effect on land compensation value. The distance of the tower land to the public transportation route has no significant effect on land compensation value. The road class classification has no significant effect on land compensation value. Keywords: Central Business District, Government Office, Legal Aspect, Public Transportation, Road Class Classification, Land Compensation Value.

BACKGROUND: Darul Imarah District is one of the largest sub-districts in Aceh Besar, which is very dense and faces a waste problem. The increase in population in the Darul Imarah sub-district has resulted in waste generation. AIM: analyzing the generation, composition of household waste and its potential use in Darul Imarah subdistrict, Aceh Besar District, Aceh Province METHODS: This study used a cross-sectional study design by conducting an initial survey on the generationvolume and composition of waste in each house selected as a sample and continued with an experimental study. The research object is solid wastegarbage generated from daily activities in the selected sample group households in the Darul Imarah sub-district in the form of primary data from sampling, with a random sampling technique. The number of samples of 100 houses with the respondent's target is housewives. Data analysis was carried out using the T-Test difference test to compare the value before being given knowledge about household waste management after being given knowledge. RESULTS: The study results show differences in the generation and composition of waste before and after being given knowledge about household waste management in Darul Imarah District, Kab. Aceh Besar with a significant (sig.) Of 0.000 (0.05). The total waste produced before being given knowledge about waste management was 164.6 kg. The composition of the waste consists of plastic waste (22.9 kg), wet waste (62.5 kg), dry waste (37.4 kg), and glass waste (41.8 kg). After being given knowledge about waste management, there was a reduction in the total waste produced, namely 131.8 kg. A significant reduction in the amount of waste in the volume of plastic waste (7.8 kg), wet waste (48.0 kg), dry waste (37.3 kg), and glass waste (38.8 kg). There is a difference in the volume of plastic waste in plastic waste after being given knowledge about household waste management, with the difference between the average before and after is 0.1530 and the difference is between 0.1045 - 0.2015 (95% Ci). In wet waste, there is a difference in the volume of wet waste after being given knowledge about household waste management with the difference between the before and after averages of 0.1450 and the difference between the differences is between 0.0784 - 0.2116 (95% Ci). In dry waste, there is no difference in the volume of dry waste after being given knowledge about household waste management with an average difference before and after of 0.0020, and the difference is between -, 0008 - 0.0048 (95% Ci). There is a difference in the volume of glass waste in glass waste after being given knowledge about household waste management with the difference between the before and after an average of 0.0310 and the difference between the differences between 0.0170 - 0.0450 (95% Ci). CONCLUSION: There are differences in the generation and composition of waste before and after being given knowledge about household waste management in Darul Imarah District, Kab. Aceh Besar with a significant (sig.) of 0.000 (0.05).

Currently, we can state the fact that there is no developed unified scientific approach to determining the degree of the total ecological and economic damage from forest fires based on the ecosystem approach, taking into account the multipurpose of forest benefits and the dependence of achieving the effectiveness of forestry and fire-fighting measures on the level of development of the transportation network on the territory of the forest fund. Hence, we can conclude that the development of a method for assessing the magnitude of ecological and economic damage from fires to forest ecosystems considering the factor of planning a forest road network is an urgent scientific issue. In this regard, the purpose of the article is to develop a methodology for assessing the degree of ecological and economic damage from fires to forest ecosystems, taking into account the planning factor of the forest road network and its testing. Within this framework, the article outlines the issues under study concerning the need for forecasting: the probability of forest fires, the area of their spread over the territory of the forest fund, the assessment of the degree of the possible ecological and economic damage to forest ecosystems. The study of these issues is necessary for the timely implementation of fire-prevention and restoration measures, as well as the determination of the value of optimal reserves sufficient to eliminate the consequences of forest fires, the assessment of the correlation of the indicator of total ecological and economic damage from fires with the level of development of the transportation network, which directly affects this indicator. The article presents a mathematical model developed by the authors, which forms the basis of the proposed method for assessing the degree of ecological and economic damage from fires considering the factor of planning the creation and development of the forest road network. The presented methodological development is based on the tools of economic and mathematical modeling, elements of the theory of probability and combinatorics, as well as an integrated interdisciplinary approach to the research object. The article also presents the results of a computational and numerical experiment using the developed methodological apparatus. The methodology proposed by the authors can be used in identifying the most fire-hazardous areas of the forest fund, development of measures to preserve biodiversity, planning logging, reforestation work, etc. For citation: Kovalev R.N., Enaleeva-Bandura I.M., Nikonchuk A.V. Assessment of the Impact of Fires on Forest Ecosystems Considering the Level of Development of the Forest Transportation Network. Lesnoy Zhurnal [Russian Forestry Journal], 2021, no. 4, pp. 131–149. DOI: 10.37482/0536-1036-2021-4-131-149

Locust is the main pest endangering Chinese agriculture and even global agriculture. Therefore, the development of an efficient and real-time locust monitoring technology is of great significance to the prevention and management of locust disasters. Video monitoring technology has been widely used in locust monitoring, but the different postures of locusts in the field and the problem of plant shelter pose great challenges to accurate locust monitoring. In this paper, taking a 5-year-old migratory locust as the research object, video target detection based on the MOG2-YOLOv4 network is proposed to address the problem of video frame recognition failure caused by different postures and partial occlusion during locust movement. First, the frame compensation algorithm is used to identify locusts with different postures; then the background separation algorithm (MOG2) is used to extract the spatio-temporal features of the next and previous frames of the video, and the combination of the MOG2 algorithm and YOLOv4 algorithm to extract the static features of locusts in the video can improve the detection accuracy. Experimental results show that the average detection accuracy of the MOG2-YOLOv4 model is 82.33% (8.17% higher than that of YOLOv4), and the F-mean is 89.37% (4.76% higher). Therefore, this method has a good effect on the identification of East Asian migratory locusts, particularly under occlusion and motion blur conditions; it achieves accurate monitoring of the occurrence of locust plagues, which is of great significance to the prevention and control of locust plagues.

For a long time, some companies have basically no revenue, but have not delisted from the market with poor performance, reflecting the embarrassment of the system. One of the reasons for the difficulty of enterprise delisting is the existence of ST companies in the market, which results in the scarcity of shell resources of listed companies. How to optimize the market exit mechanism has become an urgent problem to be solved. This paper selects Chinese listed companies that were processed by ST from 1998 to 2020 as the research object, and uses survival analysis to study the survival problems of ST companies, that is, the time rule of ST companies' delisting and delisting. The results show that the probability of capping incidents of listed companies after the implementation of special treatment increases first and then decreases, reaching a peak in the second year after the implementation of ST, and a substantial decline in the third year, and it can be achieved in the sixth year and beyond. Few ST companies have decapitated; the probability of delisting events of listed companies after the implementation of special treatment also increases first and then decreases, reaching a peak in the third year after the implementation of ST. In the fifth year and beyond, few ST companies have retired. city.

The problem of limited practical application of methods and devices for automatic control of the moisture content of products of the agro-industrial complex has been studied. Determination of moisture content of products of the agro-industrial complex by thermogravimetric method is considered. The efficiency of weighing and sampling by accelerated and arbitration methods is analyzed. The errors in determining the moisture content of products by the thermogravimetric method are estimated. It was found that the error of the accelerated method is several times higher than the error of the arbitration method. The need to improve the existing thermogravimetric method for determining moisture content, both in terms of rapidity and accuracy, is noted. The importance of choosing the optimal number of determined parameters of the research object, which ensures the maximum measurement accuracy, is shown. Based on the analysis and assessment of the accuracy of the thermogravimetric method for measuring humidity, the main requirements for the design of humidity control devices are formulated.

This study aims to examine the non-tax state revenue (NTSR) budgeting process at the Pesi Resort Police (object name be camouflaged). This study is a qualitative one with a comparative approach comparing the Resort Police's Budget Realization Report with the budgeting regulations. To meet the research objectives, conducted and processed data through literature studies and interviews. The study results found that most of the 96 percent NTSR came from services to the community in accordance with the duties and functions of the Resort Police. In general, the research object has fulfilled the budgeting process. However, it has not been carried out more carefully in terms of planning for NTSR revenue budget items. The realization of the NTSR target reaches 2,000 percent, considering that many revenue accounts are not budgeted. The study suggests that the study object should make a more detailed budget planning for each NTSR revenue budget item so that each item is more realistic so that it supports the use of NTSR funds to improve services according to budget as a planning controlling tool.

Taking high rank coal in Qinshui Basin as the research object, the mechanical parameters of the coal rocks after primary fracturing with quartz sand filling the fracture are measured, and the variation law of the mechanical properties of the coal rocks after sand filling is analyzed to provide reliable technological parameters for multiple fracturing. The results show that Poisson's ratio is 22.6% higher than the initial average, Young's modulus is 47% lower than the initial average, and permeability of low-permeability coal seam is nearly 10 times higher. The results indicates that in the development of high rank coalbed methane, the change of mechanical properties caused by quartz sand filling after the first fracturing of coal rocks can provide relatively real basic data for the design of the second fracturing process and improve the reliability of the design.

In this study the researchers chose the research object, namely a building material trading company in Sampit, Central Kalimantan named PT. Samudra Mas Group. The urgency of this study is to determine whether the multi-channel retailing variable, cooperation synergy and accounting information systems affect business development strategies and ultimately have an impact on company performance. This is to ensure the use of a business development strategy for the next 5 years. The study was conducted using respondents who are employees of PT. Samudra Mas Group, which has director positions to middle management and has the authority to make decisions in company operations. Respondents amounted to 70 people. This research measurement method using Smart PLS Professional 3.0. Pulling data by observation, interviews and distributing questionnaires. The results showed that multi-channel retailing, synergy of cooperation and accounting information systems significantly influence business development strategies. As well as a business development strategy to mediate multi-channel retailing that affects business performance.

This study chooses Chinese athletes as the research object and constructs the overall network of its social support network and discussion network. From the micro-, meso-, and macrolevels of the social network structure, the structure and characteristics of the athlete’s overall social network are analyzed. Through research, we found that there is embeddedness, that is, the relevance, between society support networks, between society discussion networks, and between society support networks and society discussion networks. At the same time, in the athletes’ social support network and social discussion network, some athletes have no contact with other players; they have no “power” in the group as well, so it is difficult to obtain network resources. We also found that there are small-world characteristics in the social network of Chinese professional athletes. The above findings will provide a deeper understanding of the peculiarities of athlete groups and have certain practical significance for improving athletes’ daily training and life management conditions.

— This research aims to analyse and prove about the effect of human resource capacity, accounting internal control, use of information technology, and regional financial supervision on the reliability of local government financial reporting. This research object is the Regional Finance Agency of Sukoharjo Regency. The sampling method use purposive sampling. Number of respondent in this research were 50 employee. Data analysis method use multiple linier regression analysis. The research result show that human resource capacity, accounting internal control, use of information technology, and regional financial supervision effect on the reliability of local government financial reporting. Keywords—: Human Resource Capacity; Accounting Internal Control; Use of Information Technology; Regional Financial Supervision.

The aim of this study is to explore the coupling relationship between fractures in overlying strata and gas seepage fields for pressure relief during mining of outburst-prone coal seam groups and to quantitatively characterize the distribution characteristics of favorable areas for coalbed methane (CBM) drainage in mining-induced fractures of overlying strata. For these purposes, by taking Shaqu No. 1 Coal Mine (Lvliang City, Shanxi Province, China) as a research object, this research studied migration and caving characteristics of overlying strata by combining physical similar material simulation, numerical simulation, and field measurement. Moreover, this study analyzed spatial distribution patterns of mining-induced fractures in overlaying strata, quantitatively characterized distribution parameters of asymmetric-oblique-quadrilateral fracture development zones in overlying strata, and precisely divided areas favorable for CBM drainage. On this basis, evolution laws of an asymmetric fracture-seepage community in overlying strata in outburst-prone coal seam groups were obtained, thus optimizing design parameters for directional drilling in the fracture zone in overlying strata. The research results demonstrate that, due to mining-induced influences, strata present different migration and rupture patterns along rupture lines on both sides. Because of different rupture angles α and β, mining-induced fractures in overlying strata are distributed as an asymmetric-oblique-quadrilateral fracture development body in space. Furthermore, based on the coupling relationship between fracture development states and pressure-relief gas seepage in the fracture development zone in overlying strata of the 4305 rear working face in the mine, this research obtained rupture angles α ∈ [74, 90) and ß ∈ (70, 82] on both sides of the fracture development zone. Moreover, the intervals favorable for CBM drainage for pressure relief on both sides of the fracture development zone in overlying strata of 4305 rear working face in the mine were separately determined as xaj ≤ 22.68 m and 24 m ≤ xβj ≤ 37.8 m. If the gas drainage system is designed in this zone, it is of great significance to precise and efficient pressure-relief CBM drainage in the fracture zone and ensure production safety in the mining space.

O presente artigo apresenta como objeto de pesquisa as informações utilizadas pela contabilidade gerencial que contribuem como procedimentos de gestão para uma empresa comercial, no qual foi realizada uma análise bibliográfica sob a ótica contábil. Nesse contexto, o objetivo geral deste artigo é identificar quais são as informações aplicadas por uma contabilidade controlada, que possam contribuir no processo de gestão orientada em uma empresa, com o propósito de responder aos seguintes objetivos específicos: analisar como são tomadas as decisões para o gerenciamento empresarial; examinar quais as ferramentas possíveis a serem utilizadas e, desenvolver referências dos benefícios obtidos ao longo de uma contabilidade gerencial. A pesquisa qualifica-se como explicativa e descritiva. Os dados foram obtidos através de pesquisas bibliográficas, com abordagens de análises quantitativas e qualitativas. Os resultados encontrados indicam que a gestão da empresa possibilitou uma relevante transformação no papel desempenhado pelos contadores nas tomadas de decisões.

The purpose of this study was to describe: 1) How to implement civic education and learning to develop a democratic attitude and learning participation; 2) How to design a civic education learning model based on controversial issues in the mass media to develop a democratic attitude and student learning participation; 3) Based on the public To what extent can the civic education learning model of media controversial issues develop democratic attitudes and student participation in learning? It is indeed necessary to consider adopting appropriate learning methods to improve and discover students’ understanding of the knowledge conveyed by the teacher. Learning model Problem-based learning or problem-based learning is a student-oriented or student-centered learning model. Problem-based learning models have methods to deal with real-life problems, and this learning emphasizes problem-solving investigation activities. This research is a scientific paper. When using a problem-based learning learning model, a descriptive qualitative research method with a phenomenological description type is used to describe the learning process extensively and deeply. By paying attention to and analyzing the focus of reality or field experience that occurs on the research object. The object of the study is the students of HKBP Nommensen Pematangsiantar University, and the standard of study is the students participating in the civic education seminar.

Summary. The aim is to determine the efficiency of diagnostics of the enteric insufficiency syndrome severity in peritonitis by phase mapping of microscopic images of histological sections of the laboratory rats’ small intestine. Material and methods. Seventy-eight white nonlinear rats of both sexes were selected, weighing from 180 to 220 g, underwent simulated mild, moderate and severe experimental peritonitis according to the standard method. Samples of optically thin histological sections of the small intestine of rats with different severity of the course of peritonitis were used as the research object. Results. As a result of the study, a structural and logical scheme for studying the effectiveness of differential diagnosis of the severity of peritonitis by means of statistical analysis of the structure of the distribution of phases of microscopic images of biological preparations of rats was developed, which helped to determine the relationships between the distribution of statistical parameters of the 1st–4th orders, which characterize phase maps depending on the severity of the peritonitis course. Conclusion. The revealed changes in the statistical structure of phase maps fully correlate with the measurement data for the polarization phase manifestations of the properties of the polycrystalline component of histological sections, both in the case of the phase measurement of polycrystalline blood films and the wall of the small intestine.

This paper takes the field of e-commerce logistics service of agricultural products as the research object, and expounds on the research background and significance of this paper. Then, through the...

Design as an activity involves certain ways and paths that must be traversed to achieve the goal. But along with the involvement of new architects in the realistic architectural world, whether it contributes to the introduction of new design approaches, influencing the direction taken to achieve design goals, the current architect in his work is the right research object to study it. The background of the knowledge makes the architect certainly form thought about their way or method of design. This research aims to find out the emerging architect's design methods in Bali in designing tourist accommodation. The benefits of the study can be used as teaching materials for students to build tourist accommodation and provide tourism actors with information about aspects that need to be considered in the design of tourist accommodation. This research's qualitative method, with in-depth interview technique and design document study with research variables, then analyzed through theories based on predetermined variables. The results of data analysis are described qualitatively to get a conclusion. The results showed two design processes (intuitive way and rational way) passed by architects in designing tourist accommodation. The design factors that are the main generator of problems in designing and design solutions are also developed differently, depending on the context and type of tourist accommodation.

Space deployable mast, which is a supporting mechanism, especially for a space telescope, requires high repeatability. In this study, a deployed space tri-prism mast was taken as the research object, and the change of a tensional cable’s tension force was equivalent to an external load. Based on the accurate stiffness model of the mast, the repeatability of the tri-prism mast was calculated by using the Monte Carlo method. Then, the influences of the number of units, the change in the tension force, the thickness of the linkage, and the radius of the tensional cable on the repeatability of the tri-prism mast were studied. Moreover, the correctness of the analytical model was verified by the repeatability experiments. Results demonstrated that the proposed method could be used to analyze the repeatability of tri-prism mast. This study provided references and suggestions for the design of high-precision space deployable mast.

O estudo tem por objetivo identificar e apresentar a percepção dos stakeholders presentes nas relações internas e externas de uma Escola de Governança Pública (EGP) e que fizeram parte do processo de construção do Planejamento Estratégico Institucional (PEI) da EGP. Trata-se de uma pesquisa empírica ancorada na efetiva participação de todos os stakeholders, em que barreiras, ameaças, oportunidades e desafios foram analisados. O objeto de pesquisa foi uma Escola de Governança Pública (EGP) de um estado da Federação, que é responsável pela promoção do desenvolvimento e valorização do servidor público. A pesquisa empregou as abordagens qualitativas e quantitativas, de forma complementar, e múltiplos métodos de pesquisa foram utilizados como entrevista em profundidade, grupo focal e pesquisa tipo survey, de forma a capturar a percepção dos diferentes stakeholders. Os resultados da pesquisa mostram que os stakeholders primários da EGP são os prestadores de serviços de segurança, higienização e Tecnologia da Informação (TI); Secretários, Diretores e Presidentes de organizações públicas; alunos; professores e egresso; para superar as barreiras internas é preciso maior alinhamento da EGP com os prestadores de serviços de TI e o reconhecimento da missão da EGP pelas demais instituições públicas estaduais.

The thermal effect of coal adsorption/desorption gas is very important for understanding the evolution of coal temperature and interaction between coal and gas during coal and gas outburst. The pressure difference between the high gas pressure area in front of the working face and the low gas pressure area near the coal wall may affect the adsorption/desorption thermal effect. In order to reveal the characteristics of the coal adsorption/desorption gas thermal effect at different pressure differences, a thermo-hydro-mechanical-coupled experimental system of coal and gas was designed. Taking no.3 coal from Xinjing Mine as the research object, the characteristics of the coal adsorption/desorption gas thermal effect under different pressure differences are studied by using the cycle-step experiment method. It is found that coal adsorbs gas to release heat, while coal desorbs gas to absorb heat. Also, the temperature variation and temperature accumulation caused by adsorption are greater than those caused by desorption. Under the same pressure difference, the temperature increase rate during the adsorption changes from large to small, and the temperature variation gradually decreases; the temperature decrease rate during the desorption changes from small to large, and the temperature variation gradually increases; desorption is the reverse process of adsorption. The relation between temperature variation and gas pressure is linear, and the increasing range of temperature variation gradually decreases with the increase of pressure difference. The relation between temperature accumulation and gas pressure conforms to an exponential function, and the decreasing range of temperature accumulation gradually decreases with the increase of pressure difference. The greater the pressure difference, the greater is the energy variation caused by the adsorption/desorption thermal effect. The experimental results of different pressure differences can reflect the characteristics of the coal adsorption/desorption gas thermal effect under different geological structures or outburst types.

The analytic hierarchy process decomposes the problem into different components according to the nature of the problem and the overall goal to be achieved, and combines the factors at different levels according to the interrelationship between the factors and the affiliation relationship, forming a multi-level analysis structure model, So as to finally make the problem boil down to the determination of the relatively important weight of the lowest level (plans, measures, etc. for decision-making) relative to the highest level (the overall goal) or the scheduling of the relative order of superiority and inferiority. In this paper, 13 urban roads in Mianyang were selected as the research object. The Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) was used to establish the evaluation index weight judgment matrix from 3 criterion levels and 9 index levels, and the landscape evaluation system was constructed to make a comprehensive evaluation on the plant landscape of 13 urban roads. Results show that the index level of plant health, color composition, native plant community, diversity of plant landscape level and the degree of coordination with the surrounding landscape five indicators have important influence to city road plant landscape. The final evaluation result is: 6 roads were rated as second-level roads, and 7 roads were rated as third-level roads. On this basis, summarized the main characteristics of the urban road plant landscape in Mianyang, and some suggestions were put forward to guide the construction of urban road plant landscape in Mianyang.

Taking 91105 working face as the research object, the observation method of water flowing fractured zone and the layout of mining holes were determined by analyzing the field geological structure. It was shown that the fractured zone height and the ratio given by the measured method were 52.33 and 12.46, respectively. By the numerical simulation method with the software of UDEC, the fractured zone height and the ratio were 42.5 and 10.12. By comparison of measured height data and UDEC numerical simulation, there were some differences between the measured height and the calculated results of UDEC numerical simulation method. The method of simulation can be used as the technical basis for the design of waterproof coal pillar in the future.

Hand bone age, as the biological age of humans, can accurately reflect the development level and maturity of individuals. Bone age assessment results of adolescents can provide a theoretical basis for their growth and development and height prediction. In this study, a deep convolutional neural network (CNN) model based on fine-grained image classification is proposed, using a hand bone image dataset provided by the Radiological Society of North America (RSNA) as the research object. This model can automatically locate informative regions and extract local features in the process of hand bone image recognition, and then, the extracted local features are combined with global features of a complete image for bone age classification. This method can achieve end-to-end bone age assessment without any image annotation information (except bone age tags), improving the speed and accuracy of bone age assessment. Experimental results show that the proposed method achieves 66.38% and 68.63% recognition accuracy of males and females on the RSNA dataset, and the mean absolute errors are 3.71 ± 7.55 and 3.81 ± 7.74 months for males and females, respectively. The test time for each image is approximately 35 ms. This method achieves good performance and outperforms existing methods in bone age assessment based on weakly supervised fine-grained image classification.

In this paper, Guang Chusi Department, a royal apparel supplier in Qing Dynasty, was selected as the research object. Mainly through the search of historical materials, to have an in-depth understanding of the composition and role of the imperial costume supply department in the Qing Dynasty. The mechanism, officials, craftsmen and functions of the Division are comprehensively analyzed and discussed, to understand the clothing requirements of the Qing Dynasty royal family and the relationship between the administrative departments to understand the royal family’s clothing, food, housing and travel. It has important reference value and basis for us to understand the system of royal costume making in detail.

This study aims to determine the zoning system's application for the admission of new students and determine the efforts of schools and teachers to overcome learning difficulties as a negative impact of the application of the zoning system. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with a phenomenological approach. The research object was in the Junior High Schools 1, 5, and 10 Serang City, while the data obtained through interviews with the principal and vice-principal of the school. The results showed that the zoning system's implementation for new students' admission was following government policy. The efforts schools and teachers' to helping student learning difficulties by adding learning hours for students who experience learning difficulties at schools on health protocols as part of the 'new normal' through a scheduled and limited system, the importance of parental participation in coaching and supervision of learning at home and assist their friends or seniors to understand the substance earlier learning.

Libraries must play a role in knowledge management created by all academicians so that it can be used by anyone. This study analyzes publications about the role of libraries in supporting knowledge management. The data were obtained from the Scopus database. The retrieval technique is by entering the keywords "Knowledge Management" and "Library" with a publication year limitation between 1992-2020. The data obtained were then grouped based on the year of publication, publication source and type of literature. For keyword mapping, this study used VosViewer. The results of the analysis showed that research publications on the role of libraries in supporting knowledge management were mostly carried out in 2013 and 2016. Library Management is the journal that publishes the most literature related to this research object, there were 11 documents with a total of 185 citations, was in the form of articles. From the VosViewer mapping, it showed that there were four clusters. Research topics that were mostly carried out were knowledge management systems, knowledge management, libraries and information science, academic libraries, knowledge sharing, knowledge management models, librarians, research development management, information science, innovation, library services, and university libraries.

In the present study, the elevated concrete water tower is used as the research object. In order to investigate the ground motion response law of the elevated concrete water tower with the near-fie...

The role of media literacy is significantly needed to ward off the harmful effects of the media, especially television. Ideally, media literacy skills should be possessed by all people to avoid numerous harmful effects of television. The Indonesian broadcasting commission (KPI) as the broadcast regulator in Indonesia has the task of monitoring broadcast content and also educating the public to be media literate. In conducting its duties, it involves the community to monitor broadcasts by forming volunteers, known as broadcast monitors. This study uses a quantitative approach to examine accessibility, analysis, evaluation, and broadcast monitoring communication in supporting broadcast regulator performance. The research object is broadcast monitors supervised by the Regional Indonesian Broadcasting Commission (KPID) of West Java Province in 2018. The monitors consist of five batches from five regions in West Java, namely Sumedang, Subang, Karawang, Bogor, and Bandung. Based on the research results, it shows that the media literacy capability of broadcast monitors is high, both in terms of the ability to access the media, analyze television programs and evaluate them, and even communicate the results of their monitoring to KPID West Java. The high level of media literacy has decent implications for the high participation of broadcast monitors to make complaints and the frequent findings of violations related to broadcast contents. Keywords: Media literacy, broadcasting, regulation, regulator, television.

In coal mining, the rockburst intensity triggered by the mine earthquake is often greater in the mining area, and the precursor information is more difficult to capture. In this paper, this kind of rockburst is called shock-type rockburst and studied as the research object. Based on the evolution process and the theoretical model of the carrier system, the energy criterion of the occurrence of shock-type rockburst was deduced based on the theories of mathematics and statistical physics. The results showed that the process of shock-type rockburst can go through four stages: inoculation stage, occurrence stage, development stage, and termination stage, and the secondary triggering phenomenon may occur in the occurrence stage. The theoretical model of the shock-type rockburst carrier system was constructed, and the key characteristic parameter of shock-type rockburst was put forward. Then, the energy of mine earthquake was quantitatively characterized in the form of kinetic energy of rock block. Through the combination of the two parameters, the energy criterion of shock-type rockburst was obtained as follows: once the energy of mine earthquake acting on the rockburst source area was 2%–9% of the static energy, shock-type rockburst can occur. Then, this criterion was verified by three typical cases. Finally, based on the distribution conditions of “red seam” overburden in the Yanzhou mining area of China, the secondary triggering principle of rockburst was expounded, that is, the secondary triggering principle of rockburst caused by the shear fracture and sliding settlement of “red seam” overburden. To sum up, a theoretical system for judging the instability of the shock-type rockburst carrier system was formed. This study provides a theoretical basis for earthquake prevention and disaster reduction in coal mining.

En el año 2013 la empresa japonesa Game Freak lanza al mercado la sexta generación del videojuego Pokémon bajo el título X e Y. En esta edición por primera vez, y única hasta la actualidad, los jugadores obtienen tras sus victorias de combate la recompensa de obtener un título nobiliario. Junto al videojuego, los títulos nobiliarios también son objeto de un capítulo de la serie anime Pokémon y son referenciados en el cómic manga de la saga.La investigación exploratoria nos lleva a conocer cuáles son los requisitos para conseguir los diferentes títulos nobiliarios en el juego anime y la precedencia que se establece entre ellos. Asimismo, comprobamos cómo a través de los diferentes productos del mundo Pokémon (videojuego, serie y cómic) se favorece el conocimiento de los títulos nobiliarios a sus seguidores.A su vez, vamos a acercarnos al significado actual de título nobiliario, materia que es estudiada en los diferentes grados universitarios existentes en España en relación al protocolo y la organización de eventos.En definitiva, esta investigación pone en relación la disciplina del protocolo con el mundo de los videojuegos y de esta manera destacar como el protocolo forma parte de cualquier realidad._____________________In 2013 the Japanese company Game Freak launched onto the market the sixth series of the videogame Pokémon under the title X and Y. In this edition, for the first -and only- time so far, gamers are rewarded their victories with a title of nobility. Along with the videogame, titles of nobility are also the topic of a chapter in Pokémon´s anime series and are also referenced in the saga´s manga.The exploratory research leads us to know what the requirements are in order to get the different titles of nobility in the anime game and the precedent established between them. Likewise, we can verify how knowledge about titles of nobility is promoted to its followers through the different products of Pokémon world (videogame, animated series and comic).At the same time, we are going to make an approach to the current meaning of a title of nobility, a subject studied in different university degrees currently developed in Spain related to protocol and events organization.In conclusion, this research object is to relate the discipline of protocol with the world of videogames and this way highlight how protocol takes part of any reality.

This research chooses the talents of the new era as the research object and the sense of fulfillment, happiness and security as the foothold. Through the research on the sense of fulfillment, happiness and security of the talents in the new era, the paper demonstrates talents how to make a good career planning and development, so as to improve the quantity and quality of employment. After consideration of the relationship between the sense of fulfillment, happiness, and security of talents, the paper illustrates talents should cognize the overall status of career development, increase self-awareness of values, interest and skills, know the occupation choices and understand the industry in New Era.

The fatigue analysis on orthotropic steel bridge decks is a hot topic in bridge engineering field. This study provides one method for fatigue analysis under the combined actions of vehicle loads and pavement temperature. To be specific, taking the steel bridge deck of one cable-stayed bridge as a research object, this study proposes a method of calculating life-cycle fatigue damage of orthotropic steel deck under the combined actions of vehicle loads and pavement temperature. First, a finite element model of steel bridge deck with asphalt pavement is built to analyze the influence of pavement temperature on the fatigue stress of steel bridge deck. Second, a simulation method of fatigue stress caused by random vehicle loads is proposed. Finally, a method of calculating the life-cycle fatigue damage of welded joints under the combined actions of vehicle loads and temperature is proposed. The results show that temperature has a significant effect on fatigue damage, and the cumulative fatigue damage in the rib-to-rib welded joint is significantly greater than that in the deck-to-rib welded joint. The results can provide meaningful references for bridge engineers to carry out fatigue analysis on orthotropic steel bridge decks.

In recent years, flows of many rivers and lakes have become reduced in arid and semi-arid regions around the world. The most typical examples of this phenomenon occur in Central Asia, and the reduction of the Aral Sea area is closely related to agricultural water use. However, due to a lack of continuous data in Central Asia spanning many years, “virtual water” is used to evaluate changes in agricultural water use. Based on virtual water theory, 325 kinds of agricultural products in eight categories are selected as the research object, and changes in virtual water are calculated for Central Asia from 1992 to 2016. Results indicate that: (1) The average annual net export of agricultural virtual water (TVWNE) in Central Asia is about 9 billion m3, concentrated in Kazakhstan, whose annual TVWNE reaches 8.1 billion m3. (2) Since 2007, the TVWNE in Central Asia has dropped significantly, with a drop rate of 86%, while the total volume of agricultural virtual water has gradually increased since 1998. (3) The upstream and downstream countries in Central Asia have different characteristics in the change of virtual water quantity.

The purpose of this study was to determine how the accounting treatment of biological assets according to the SAK-ETAP perspective regarding recognition, measurement, reporting and disclosure of financial statements. Suggest that you record financial reports according to SAK ETAP standards so that they can be used as decision-making materials for Oro-oro Ombo's dairy farms. reporting of biological assets in accordance with standards and also in accordance with existing facts can be profitable in the dairy farming business in the future. This research is a qualitative research with a case study research type. The subjects of this study were Oro-oro Ombo's dairy farm and the research object was dairy cows. The primary data used in this study are the results of interviews with informants who are directly responsible for managing the cattle farm business. Meanwhile, secondary data is used to support the primary in the form of documents that are related to the object of research. The results showed that the recognition of biological assets in the form of cows in accounting treatment according to cattle breeding is recognized as fixed assets and the measurement of biological assets is measured at fair value or equal to market prices. The reporting carried out by the farm includes a simple report that only shows the amount of income received for a month and also records the expenses incurred by the farm. Disclosure of biological assets on farms in the form of dairy cows contains a policy that does not recognize the classification of assets based on assets based on the productive life of the assets. So that the biological assets on Oro-oro Ombo's dairy farm, starting from recognition, measurement, reporting and disclosure are not in accordance with SAK-ETAP standards.

Benefited by e-commerce activities and information technology development, cross-border e-commerce (CBEC) has experienced rapid growth and attracted much research attention. This study takes China’s CBEC as a typical research object and intends to forecast its future development trend based on an exploration of its dynamic changing rules as a whole. The data set of transaction amounts of China’s CBEC from 2008 to 2018 was used in the modeling processes of improved grey models (GM) (1,1) proposed in this study, after which forecast results on the development of China’s CBEC from 2019 to 2020 were achieved. The experimental results reveal that, introducing the principle of new information priority to the improvement of grey models indeed works when forecasting a newly-emerging and vulnerable system like CBEC. Finally, it is predicted that China’s CBEC promises to continue to grow in the near future.

According to the problems of lack of planning and disordered layout of rural settlements in China, it is urgent to further improve the methods of optimizing the settlement pattern of towns and villages and the intensive use of land. The main purpose of this paper is to optimize the layout of rural settlements with a single land-use type and a large number of rural settlements to be relocated. This paper takes the Linpan settlements of Deyuan Town, Chengdu City, Sichuan Province as the research object and establishes the suitability evaluation system of Linpan settlements by the Entropy method. The Linpan settlements of research area are divided into the central and the non-central Linpan settlements and determine the search threshold according to the point pattern analysis method and multi-distance spatial cluster analysis. Through the study of regional preliminary central Linpan settlement selection and search threshold determination, central Linpan settlement site selection, the determination of non-central Linpan settlement’s migration direction, the results show that the radiation coverage rate of the central Linpan increased by 17.3%, the number of repeated radiation Linpans decreased by 63.2%, the overlapping area decreased by 49.9%, and finally 179 Linpans were optimized and merged into 36 central Linpans.

Compound hard roof overlying coal face is the common disaster factor leading to strong strata behaviors. To solve the long-standing problems of only considering partial factors and large deviation from the actuality when identifying compound hard roof, a mechanical model of compound hard roof based on elastic mechanics is built, from which the stress field distribution equations of compound hard roof are formed and the judging criteria of compound hard roof have been set up. In this essay, 8101 Working Face of Tashan Coal Mine in China is the research object for criteria and analysis of compound hard roof, and the result is testified by similar model tests. The research results have provided a basis for judging and dealing with compound hard roof.

During the full-mechanized caving mining, the overburden strata in the double system and extrathick coal seam of the Datong mining area are largely damaged. Water and harmful gas in the old goaf may be discharged when overburden fractures evolve to the upper goaf, which poses a major threat to the normal production of the panel. To study the movement of overburden strata and the evolution of fracture field under the full-mechanized caving mining of the double system and extrathick coal seam, panel 8309 of Tongxin mine was taken as the research object; the evolution rule of fracture field in the full-mechanized caving mining of the double system and extrathick coal seam was obtained through field measurement and physical similar simulation. The results show the following: (1) the far-field and near-field key strata play a decisive role in controlling the fracture evolution of overburden strata. When the far-field key strata break and the development height of fractures reaches 220.9 m, panel 8309 is connected with the overburden goaf. (2) Based on the “O-shape circle” theory of mining fracture, with the continuous advance of the panel, the overburden breaks periodically, and a “fracture surface” with a certain angle of 61°–67° can be formed along with the advancing direction of the panel. (3) When the key strata are broken and the development height of fractures reaches the maximum, the fracture surface is formed as the “main fracture surface,” which is the only downward discharge pathway for goaf water and harmful gas. The overall shape fracture surface is “inverted trapezoid” in the upper part and “positive trapezoid” in the lower part. (4) Based on the field measurement of the water level of borehole and the observation of mine pressure, the correctness of the evolution law of the similar simulated fracture field is verified.

Based on the situation of physician trust in the patient (PTP), we explored the differences in perceived behaviors of physician trust in the patient (PBPTP). We used the PTP scale as a research tool, taking physicians of the hospitals in Anhui region as the research object to carry out the investigation of PTP, Python software was applied to explore the status of PTP, and the differences of PBPTP distribution rate with different demographic characteristic variables were compared by testing based on theory of planned behavior. We get six results as follows: (1) the overall PTP level was low, and nearly 50% of doctors doubt the integrity of patients. “Patients will not be driven by improper interests” becomes the most reluctant problem or the most distrustful option for doctors. (2) In terms of patients’ participation in disease management and regular follow-up visits, PTP rate in male was higher than that in female (Ps P=0.017). (5) In terms of providing diagnosis and treatment information, timely notification of illness, medication information, doctor-patient communication behaviors, and compliance with doctors’ treatment plans, PBPTP was affected by doctors’ professional titles and annual income levels (Ps ≤ 0.001), At the same time, PTP levels of different professional titles showed differences in patients’ respect for doctors’ time and bottom line (Ps ≤ 0.001). (6) In terms of doctor-patient communication behaviors, PBPTP was affected by physician departments (P≤0.001). Hence, demographic characteristics variable may be one of the factors affecting PBPTP, and PBPTP is associated with doctor-patient risk. It makes sense for us to propose a new model of physician-patient risk management from the perspective of PTP about “official-individual-social” triple action.

Cyclone separator, used as the biogas pretreatment equipment, was taken as the research object in this study. In order to improve the separation rate of biogas impurity particles, the influence of ...

The interaction between TB and HIV infection is complex. In HIV-infected individuals, this situation will decrease the immune system and increase vulnerability to TB incidence. HIV causes reactivation, reinfection, and progression of latent TB infection to active tuberculosis. It also led to differences in the clinical presentation of TB in HIV patients, complications, and response to anti-TB treatment than in HIV negative patients. The purpose of this study To Know Correlation CD4 counts in patients with HIV / AIDS in hospitals Dr.H. Abdul Moeloek Lampung Province 2018. Research methods: cross-sectional approach, in which several variables tested in this research object data got from the medical record. Analysis of the data used is the Mann-Whitney statistical test. Research The total sample of 160 medical records of patients seen that the Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) is 0,000. Half of this significance value ½ (0.000) is

Mobile promoters have their own way of attracting buyers during sale process. How promoters attract buyers is called probing, probing expertise is needed by the promoter handphone. If the expertise is lacking then the prmoters will lose the opportunity to make maximum sales and vice versa. Therefore predictions are very important to make to find out whether the results of the promoter's performance on Oppo sales are affected by probing or not. This research was conducted by applying the Markov chain method, with the research object area of Amplas (Ambarukmo Plaza) Yogyakarta. The results showed that probing had a significant effect on sales but had less effect on sales targets, with a prediction rate of 35% has increased from sales results.

Due to the unbalanced top coal drawing process, the recovery ratio is low, and the equipment stability is poor in the longwall top coal caving mining (LTCC) with an inclined seam. Aimed at these problems, this paper proposes the dynamic group caving method (DGCM). The basic procedure is that when the drawn volume of top coal from a support reaches about half, the next support begins drawing top coal, and the drawing process between the two supports is half done. Taking the panel no. 8103 in Beixinyao mine as the research object, the characteristics of drawing body shape, particle movement trace, and variation of recovery ratio are investigated by using Particle Flow Code. Furthermore, the effect of mining-caving ratio on the top coal drawing law under DGCM is revealed by the simulation results, and compared with the single-opening sequence caving method (SSCM) and the double-openings sequence caving method, advantages of DGCM are determined in inclined seams. The results show that the drawing body can be divided into the left and the right under DGCM. Specifically, the drawn top coal particles in the left are from the upper part of this support, that in the right are from the lower part of next support, which verifies the correctness of the theoretical analysis. The characteristics of the drawing body shape are more significant when the mining-caving ratio is relatively small. In addition, with increasing mining-caving ratio, the recovery ratio of the panel both increases gradually under DGCM and SSCM. When the mining-caving ratio is less than 1:1, the recovery ratio of DGCM is obviously higher than that of SSCM, indicating that DGCM can greatly improve the recovery ratio. While when the mining-caving ratio is larger than 1:1, the recovery ratio of two caving methods is basically equal; however, the advancing time is significantly shortened under DGCM. This study are of great significance to realize high efficiency and precise caving in LTCC with an inclined seam.

Our society is increasingly dependent on digital media. Socio-economic changes in Russia and the information explosion that has affected the whole world require a revision of traditional systems, content, methods and technologies of education in the context of various media usage. The purpose of this research is to theoretically substantiate, develop and experimentally prove tools for effective usage of digital media in the educational process of secondary schools in Russia. According to the purpose and hypothesis, the objectives of this research are: to define the essence, functions, didactic and educational possibilities of digital media; to identify pedagogical aspects of their usage in education; to determine structural components of teachers' readiness to using digital media in their work; to develop tools for using digital media in the educational process of secondary schools; to prove experimentally the effectiveness of the developed tools. The research object is the educational process of secondary schools under conditions of digitalization of the Russian education. The subject of this research covers tools of effective usage of digital media in the educational process of secondary schools. The methodological basis of this research was the philosophical concept of dialectical cognition as the basis of scientific pedagogy; the theory of system-complex and personal-activity approaches to the study of pedagogical phenomena, the integration concept of science, education, technology and production. Results: based on the analysis of theoretical sources on the use of digital media in education and the own diagnostic study, the author determined and experimentally tested possible ways of applying digital media as pedagogical tools taking into account their functional load: as means for transforming traditional tasks in a special form; as a teaching assistance instrument; as a communication means; as a reality modeling tool.