1. Unique Aberrations in Intimal Sarcoma Identified by Next-Generation Sequencing as Potential Therapy Targets
- Author
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Shiraj Sen, Roman Groisberg, Anthony P. Conley, J. Andrew Livingston, Vinod Ravi, Vivek Subbiah, Roberto Carmagnani Pestana, Abir Khan, and Jason Roszik
- Subjects
0301 basic medicine ,endocrine system ,Cancer Research ,copy number alteration ,medicine.medical_treatment ,PDGFRB ,PDGFRA ,medicine.disease_cause ,lcsh:RC254-282 ,Article ,intimal sarcoma ,Targeted therapy ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Germline mutation ,CDKN2A ,CDKN2B ,AACR GENIE ,medicine ,somatic mutation ,business.industry ,gene fusion ,Cancer ,lcsh:Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens ,medicine.disease ,030104 developmental biology ,Oncology ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,Cancer research ,next-generation sequencing ,Carcinogenesis ,business - Abstract
Intimal sarcomas are rare and histologically heterogeneous tumors, commonly arising from the pulmonary arteries. They have remained challenging to treat. Few studies in the literature study the genomics of this cancer. Identifying targetable alterations is an important step in advancing the treatment of intimal sarcomas. Using data from the American Association for Cancer Research Project Genomics Evidence Neoplasia Information Exchange (AACR GENIE) database, we cataloged genetic alterations and assessed their clinical utility from thirteen patients with intimal sarcoma. Notable copy number alterations included amplification in MDM2, CDK4, PDGFRA, and NOTCH2, as well as copy number losses in CDKN2A and CDKN2B. Actionable alterations included mutations in ATM/ATR, PTCH1, and PDGFRB. Moreover, genomic rearrangement events, specifically PDE4DIP-NOTCH2 and MRPS30-ARID2 fusions were identified. Co-occurring alterations included a NOTCH2 copy number gain in the PDE4DIP-NOTCH2 fusion positive tumor and PDGFRB mutations in both fusion-positive cases. Our study suggests that PDGFRB may be relevant in the tumorigenesis process. Including genomic profiling in the management of intimal sarcoma and potential enrollment in targeted therapy trials is warranted.
- Published
- 2019
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