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This communication presents the miniaturized low-profile second-order (SO) bandstop frequency selective surfaces (FSSs) for single- and dual-band resonances. The unit cell comprises two identical first-order (FO) elements in a back-to-back configuration with the metal grid in between. Two thin dielectric substrates separate the three metal layers. The proposed FO unit cell consists of intercell-connected spiral resonators (SRs) with capacitively coupled cross loop dipole. The SO filter response of the proposed FSS exhibits a wide stopband ($S_{21} < -10$ dB) bandwidth (BW) of 27.6%. The unit cell has the periodicity of $0.162\lambda _{0}$ , where $\lambda _{0}$ is the free space wavelength at the lower passband. The novelty of the proposed work is a miniaturized simple unit cell geometry, at the millimeter-waveband but not limited to it, with polarization insensitive and high angular stable filter response up to 60° with small variations in the BW. An unconventional four-unit cell element FSS is designed for dual-band SO stopband resonances with the BWs of 8.3% and 13.8%. Prototypes of both FSSs were fabricated and their measured results were found consistent with the simulated filter responses. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article presents single-layer conformal high angle stable miniaturized triband bandstop frequency selective surface (FSS) for microwave shielding. This new FSS is supported on an ultrathin dielectric substrate and has stable response with change in polarization and incidence angle. Via-less convoluted geometry is adopted in the unit cell design to increase spatial efficiency with a unit cell size of 0.091 λL, where λL is the wavelength at lowest resonance. The proposed FSS exhibits three transmission zeros at 4, 6.95, 11.3 GHz with stopband bandwidth (BW) founds application for shielding the C/X band frequencies for satellite communication. A prototype of the proposed FSS is fabricated. The filter response is measured on normal and on curved surfaces. Simulated and measured transmission coefficients confirm the operating principle of the FSS. Unit cell periodicity of the triband FSS is further reduced by using two layers based 2.5-D geometry. The modified unit cell has a periodicity of 0.038 λL and exhibits stopband BWs center at 0.8, 1.4, and 2.36 GHz. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article presents a new method of enhancing the capacitance of a single-layer conformal frequency selective surface (FSS) for multifunctional operation. The unit cell of the FSS consists of gridded square loop-loaded modified Jerusalem cross (JC) element. End capacitance of the conventional JC FSS is enhanced by placing parallel diagonal strips, resulting in a pair of reflection zeros near the sidebands. The modified geometry provides high selective stopband filtering that reflects the signal at 20.16 GHz with S21 < −10 dB stopband bandwidth of 20.52%. The FSS shows stable stopband reflection up to a high incidence angle of 85°. The stability in the filter response is also achieved at various conformal angles. The proposed FSS is optimized for dual-band near-perfect absorption. At two resonances 12.76 and 22.54 GHz, the absorption are 99.88% and 99.1%, respectively. Prototypes of the stopband FSS and the dual-band absorber are fabricated to verify the feasibility of the proposed concept. The measured filter and absorber responses are found consistent with the simulated results. As a conformal multifunctional structure, the proposed FSS has the merits of electromagnetic interference shielding and radar cross section reduction in stealth application. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]