1. An [formula omitted]-robust fast algorithm for distributed-order time–space fractional diffusion equation with weakly singular solution.
- Author
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Sun, Lu-Yao, Lei, Siu-Long, Sun, Hai-Wei, and Zhang, Jia-Li
- Subjects
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GAUSSIAN quadrature formulas , *CONJUGATE gradient methods , *FINITE difference method , *CAPUTO fractional derivatives , *DIRECTIONAL derivatives , *DISTRIBUTED algorithms , *HEAT equation , *DISCRETE wavelet transforms - Abstract
A fast algorithm is proposed for solving two-dimensional distributed-order time–space fractional diffusion equation where the solution has a weak singularity at initial time. The distributed-order fractional problem is firstly transformed into multi-term fractional problem by the Gauss–Legendre quadrature formula. Then the exponential-sum-approximation method on graded mesh is utilized to discretize time Caputo fractional derivatives in time direction, and a standard finite difference method is employed to approximate the spatial Riesz fractional derivatives. The scheme is proved to be α -robust convergent analytically. The discrete linear system possesses symmetric positive definite block-Toeplitz–Toeplitz-block structure and is efficiently solved by conjugate gradient method with the state-of-the-art sine-transformed based preconditioner. Numerical examples confirm the error analysis and the effectiveness of the preconditioner. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
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