1. A Novel Sampling Device for the Quantification of Primary Aromatic Amines on Surfaces.
- Author
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Ceyhan, Kubilay, Drawe, Patrick, and Schupp, Thomas
- Subjects
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TOXIN analysis , *MUTAGEN analysis , *AMINE analysis , *HUMAN reproduction , *CARCINOGENS , *ENVIRONMENTAL monitoring , *HIGH performance liquid chromatography , *OCCUPATIONAL exposure , *COMPARATIVE studies , *OCCUPATIONAL hazards , *DESCRIPTIVE statistics , *POLYURETHANES , *MOLECULAR structure , *SPECTRUM analysis - Abstract
Primary aromatic amines (PAAs) are a class of hazardous substances where many compounds are classified as carcinogen, mutagen, and reproduction toxin (CMR). PAAs can be taken up by dermal exposure. In the polyurethane industry, a valid and trustworthy method for the quantification of PAAs in the presence of isocyanates that could interfere is of great interest, especially on workplaces where a regular contact to PAAs cannot be excluded. The aim of this work is the development, validation, and verification of a novel sampling device to quantify selectively the PAA load on work surfaces. We describe the synthesis of Cell-ßALA-PEMSA analytical papers and their characterization by infrared spectroscopy and thermogravimetric analysis. The recovery of TDA and MDA spiked on these filters is satisfactory. An excellent selectivity of Cell-ßALA-PEMSA papers towards PAAs in the presence of isocyanates of almost 100% was found by wipe tests of amine/isocyanate contaminated surfaces. First positive field tests were achieved at certain areas in a Polyurethane Technical Application Department where surface contamination with PAAs was expected, and the Cell-ßALA-PEMSA analytical papers were superior to an established method of surface sampling. However, recovery of these amines from surfaces shows a large variability, and more work is required to address influencing surface properties. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
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