7 results on '"Linyan WEI"'
Search Results
2. Cardiovascular disease burden attributable to dietary risk factors from 1990 to 2019: A systematic analysis of the Global Burden of Disease study
- Author
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Xiang Bu, Jing Liu, Aiqun Ma, Tingzhong Wang, Linyan Wei, and Caijuan Dong
- Subjects
Male ,Burden of disease ,Nutrition and Dietetics ,Adolescent ,Dietary risk ,business.industry ,Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism ,Medicine (miscellaneous) ,Global Health ,Diet ,Global Burden of Disease ,Cardiovascular Diseases ,Risk Factors ,Environmental health ,Humans ,Medicine ,Female ,Quality-Adjusted Life Years ,Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine ,business ,Disease burden ,Aged - Abstract
Dietary risks have always been a major risk factor for cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), especially in young people. This article aimed to provide an updated and comprehensive view of the spatial, temporal and sexual heterogeneity in diet-attributable CVD burdens from 1990 to 2019.Data on diet-attributable CVD burdens were extracted from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2019. Numbers and age-standardized rates (ASRs) of deaths, disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) and corresponding estimated annual percentage change (EAPC) were determined. Globally, the number of diet-attributable CVD deaths and DALYs in 2019 were 6.9 million and 153.2 million, marking 43.8% and 34.3% increases since 1990, respectively. However, ASRs of death and DALYs have declined over time. The regions with the highest ASRs of diet-related CVD deaths and DALYs were in Central Asia, whereas the lowest ASRs of CVD deaths and DALYs were observed in the high-income Asia Pacific region. Globally, men suffered higher death and DALY burdens than women. Ischemic heart disease and stroke were the leading causes of CVD deaths and DALYs, globally. Regarding the specific diet group, diets low in whole grains, high in sodium, low in fruits, low in nuts and seeds, low in vegetables and low in seafood omega-3 fatty acids contributed to CVD deaths and DALYs the most. Dietary risks accounted for a higher proportion in people aged less than 65 years old.Diet-attributable CVDs threaten public health, particularly in low SDI countries and younger generations. As diet-related CVDs are nation-specific, the prioritization of public health interventions should be evidence-based.
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- 2022
3. Global burden of cardiovascular diseases attributable to hypertension in young adults from 1990 to 2019
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Lulu Lai, Xiang Bu, Xiqiang Wang, Tingzhong Wang, Aiqun Ma, Linyan Wei, Caijuan Dong, and Jing Liu
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Male ,Burden of disease ,2019-20 coronavirus outbreak ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Physiology ,Disease ,Global Health ,Global Burden of Disease ,Young Adult ,Environmental health ,Internal Medicine ,Humans ,Medicine ,Disabled Persons ,Young adult ,Stroke ,business.industry ,Mortality rate ,Public health ,medicine.disease ,Cardiovascular Diseases ,Hypertension ,Female ,Quality-Adjusted Life Years ,Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine ,business ,Ischemic heart - Abstract
Background Hypertension grows into a serious public health problem among young adults, linking to a set of life-threatening cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). Young adults are not well represented in current knowledge about the CVDs burden attributable to hypertension. Methods In this analysis of data from the GBD (Global Burden of Disease) study 2019, we focus on young adults and provide the first comprehensive and comparative assessment of the hypertension attributable CVDs burden, in terms of its mortality and years of living with disability (YLD) from 1990 to 2019, stratified by location, sex, and development status. Results Globally in 2019, the death and YLD numbers caused by hypertension-related CVDs were 640 239 and 2 717 474 in young adults, marking a 43.0 and 86.6% increase from 1990, respectively. The corresponding mortality rate dropped by 10.5%, whereas the YLD rate increased by 16.8% during the same period. V-shaped association between CVDs burden and social development status was observed. The largest burden and the most pronounced increase were borne by middle-income countries, while high-income countries had the lowest death/YLD rate with a quicker annual decline. Men largely outpaced women in hypertension attributable CVDs mortality. Ischemic heart disease and stroke were the leading cause for death and YLD burden, correspondingly. Conclusions Hypertension attributable CVDs burden in young adults has greatly increased from 1990 to 2019, with considerably spatiotemporal and sexual heterogeneity. The largest burden was borne by middle-income countries, especially by men. Establishment of geographically and sexually tailored strategies were needed to prevent hypertension-related CVDs in young adults.
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- 2021
4. Uric Acid Predicts Recovery of Left Ventricular Function and Adverse Events in Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction: Potential Mechanistic Insight From Network Analyses
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Xiqiang, Wang, Xiude, Fan, Qihui, Wu, Jing, Liu, Linyan, Wei, Dandan, Yang, Xiang, Bu, Xiaoxiang, Liu, Aiqun, Ma, Tomohiro, Hayashi, Gongchang, Guan, Yu, Xiang, Shuang, Shi, Junkui, Wang, and Jiansong, Fang
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Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine - Abstract
Background and AimsHeart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) still carries a high risk for a sustained decrease in left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) even with the optimal medical therapy. Currently, there is no effective tool to stratify these patients according to their recovery potential. We tested the hypothesis that uric acid (UA) could predict recovery of LVEF and prognosis of HFrEF patients and attempted to explore mechanistic relationship between hyperuricemia and HFrEF.MethodsHFrEF patients with hyperuricemia were selected from the National Inpatient Sample (NIS) 2016–2018 database and our Xianyang prospective cohort study. Demographics, cardiac risk factors, and cardiovascular events were identified. Network-based analysis was utilized to examine the relationship between recovery of LVEF and hyperuricemia, and we further elucidated the underlying mechanisms for the impact of hyperuricemia on HFrEF.ResultsAfter adjusting confounding factors by propensity score matching, hyperuricemia was a determinant of HFrEF [OR 1.247 (1.172–1.328); P < 0.001] of NIS dataset. In Xianyang prospective cohort study, hyperuricemia is a significant and independent risk factor for all-cause death (adjusted HR 2.387, 95% CI 1.141–4.993; P = 0.021), heart failure readmission (adjusted HR 1.848, 95% CI 1.048–3.259; P = 0.034), and composite events (adjusted HR 1.706, 95% CI 1.001–2.906; P = 0.049) in HFrEF patients. UA value at baseline was negatively correlated to LVEF of follow-ups (r = −0.19; P = 0.046). Cutoff UA value of 312.5 μmmol/L at baseline can work as a predictor of LVEF recovery during follow-up, with the sensitivity of 66.7%, the specificity of 35.1%, and the accuracy of 0.668 (95% CI, 0.561–0.775; P = 0.006). Moreover, gene overlap analysis and network proximity analysis demonstrated a strong correlation between HFrEF and Hyperuricemia.ConclusionLower baseline UA value predicted the LVEF recovery and less long-term adverse events in HFrEF patients. Our results provide new insights into underlying mechanistic relationship between hyperuricemia and HFrEF.
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- 2022
5. Global, Regional, and National Burden of Myocarditis From 1990 to 2017: A Systematic Analysis Based on the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017
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Xiqiang Wang, Xiang Bu, Linyan Wei, Jing Liu, Dandan Yang, Douglas L. Mann, Aiqun Ma, and Tomohiro Hayashi
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Burden of disease ,2019-20 coronavirus outbreak ,Myocarditis ,Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) ,Uncertainty interval ,Cardiovascular Medicine ,030204 cardiovascular system & hematology ,Global Burden of Disease ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,death ,medicine ,Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Human Development Index ,disability-adjusted life years ,Original Research ,business.industry ,Incidence (epidemiology) ,Mortality rate ,medicine.disease ,RC666-701 ,incidence ,myocarditis ,Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine ,business ,Demography - Abstract
Objective: The global trends in myocarditis burden over the past two decades remain poorly understood and might be increasing during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) worldwide pandemic. This study aimed to provide comprehensive estimates of the incidence, mortality, and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) for myocarditis globally from 1990 to 2017.Methods: Data regarding the incidence, mortality, DALY, and estimated annual percentage change (EAPC) between 1990 and 2017 for myocarditis worldwide were collected and calculated from the 2017 Global Burden of Disease study. We additionally calculated the myocarditis burden distribution based on the Socio-Demographic Index (SDI) quintile and Human Development Index (HDI).Results: The incidence cases of myocarditis in 2017 was 3,071,000, with a 59.6% increase from 1990, while the age-standardized incidence rate (ASIR) was slightly decreased. The number of deaths due to myocarditis increased gradually from 27,120 in 1990 to 46,490 in 2017. The middle SDI quintile showed the highest number of myocarditis-related deaths. On the contrary, the global age-standardized death rate (ASDR) decreased with an overall EAPC of −1.4 [95% uncertainty interval (UI) = −1.8 to −1.0]. Similar to ASDR, the global age-standardized DALY rate also declined, with an EAPC of −1.50 (95% UI = −2.30 to −0.8) from 1990 to 2017. However, there was a 12.1% increase in the number of DALYs in the past 28 years; the middle SDI and low-middle SDI quintiles contributed the most to the DALY number in 2017. We also observed significant positive correlations between the EPAC of age-standardized rate and HDI for both death and DALY in 2017.Conclusions: Globally, the ASIR, ASDR, and age-standardized DALY rate of myocarditis decreased slightly from 1990 to 2017. The middle SDI quintile had the highest level of ASIR, ASDR, and age-standardized DALY rate, indicating that targeted control should be developed to reduce the myocarditis burden especially based on the regional socioeconomic status. Our findings also provide a platform for further investigation into the myocarditis burden in the era of COVID-19.
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- 2021
6. Global Burden of Aortic Aneurysm and Attributable Risk Factors from 1990 to 2017
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Xiqiang Wang, Jing Liu, Xiang Bu, Linyan Wei, Aiqun Ma, and Tingzhong Wang
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Male ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Epidemiology ,Full view ,030204 cardiovascular system & hematology ,Global Health ,03 medical and health sciences ,Aortic aneurysm ,0302 clinical medicine ,medicine ,Humans ,risk factors ,Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system ,030212 general & internal medicine ,disability-adjusted life years ,Female population ,Aged ,Original Research ,Community and Home Care ,global burden of disease ,business.industry ,Mortality rate ,Public health ,Smoking ,medicine.disease ,deaths ,Blood pressure ,RC666-701 ,Attributable risk ,aortic aneurysm ,Changing trend ,Female ,Quality-Adjusted Life Years ,Public aspects of medicine ,RA1-1270 ,Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine ,business ,Demography - Abstract
Background: To date, our understanding of the global aortic aneurysm (AA) burden distribution is very limited. Objective: To assess a full view of global AA burden distribution and attributable risk factors from 1990 to 2017. Methods: We extracted data of AA deaths, disability-adjusted life years (DALYs), and their corresponding age-standardized rates (ASRs), in general and by age/sex from the 2017 Global Burden of Disease (GBD) study. The current AA burden distribution in 2017 and its changing trend from 1990 to 2017 were separately showed. The spatial divergence was discussed from four levels: global, five social-demographic index regions, 21 GBD regions, and 195 countries and territories. We also estimated the risk factors attributable to AA related deaths. Results: Globally, the AA deaths were 167,249 with an age-standardized death rate (ASDR) of 2.19/100,000 persons in 2017, among which the elderly and the males accounted for the majority. Although reductions in ASRs were observed in developed areas, AA remained an important health issue in those relatively underdeveloped areas and might be much more important in the near future. AA may increasingly affect the elderly and the female population. Similar patterns of AA DALYs burden were noted during the study period. AA burden attributable to high blood pressure and smoking decreased globally and there were many heterogeneities in their distribution. Discussion: AA maintained an incremental public health issue worldwide. The change pattern of AA burden was heterogeneous across locations, ages, and sexes and it is paramount to improve resource allocation for more effective and targeted prevention strategies. Also, prevention of tobacco consumption and blood pressure control should be emphasized.
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- 2021
7. HYDROXYCHLOROQUINE ATTENUATES HERG CHANNEL BY PROMOTING THE MEMBRANE CHANNEL DEGRADATION: EVIDENCES FOR QT-INTERVAL PROLONGATION IN COVID-19 PATIENTS WITH HYDROXYCHLOROQUINE TREATMENT
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Xiqiang Wang, Jing Liu, Ya Wang, Linyan Wei, Xiang Bu, Xiaoxiang Liu, Junkui Wang, and Tingzhong Wang
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Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine - Published
- 2022
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