1. Prevalence of cardiovascular disease and osteoarthritis in obese population of Hail region, Saudi Arabia.
- Author
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Alanazi J, Unnisa A, Patel RD, Itumalla R, Alanazi M, Alharby TN, Jandrajupalli SB, Hussain T, Elamine BA, and Mohamed OA
- Subjects
- Humans, Male, Female, Prevalence, Saudi Arabia epidemiology, Cross-Sectional Studies, Obesity epidemiology, Cholesterol, Cardiovascular Diseases epidemiology, Osteoarthritis epidemiology, Hypertension, Osteoarthritis, Knee
- Abstract
Objective: The aim of the study was to analyze if there was a link between chronic diseases, like cardiovascular disease (CVD) and osteoarthritis (OA), and obesity in the population of Saudi Arabia's Hail region., Materials and Methods: The study was conducted over 12 months using an observational cross-sectional survey on 172 patients from five clinics in Hail, Saudi Arabia. A total of 172 individuals with obesity (BMI ≥ 30) finally participated in this research. The study evaluated sociodemographic variables via an electronic questionnaire with voluntary participation., Results: The study found a 76% prevalence of joint pain and 77.9% prevalence of cardiovascular abnormalities. Patients with CVD were older (58±23 vs. 56±12 years) than those with OA. CVD cases were found in 42 (31.3%) males and 92 (68.7%) females, whereas OA cases were recognized in 24 (18.5%) males and 106 (81.5%) females. The occurrence of various CVDs among our participants was 43 (32%) for high cholesterol, 64 (48%) for hypertension, and 27 for both high cholesterol and hypertension (20%). Definite osteophytes were found in 28 of 24 male knees (14 right and 14 left knees) and 175 of 106 female knees (88 right knees and 87 left knees)., Conclusions: The prevalence of obesity in the Hail region has continued to be a risk factor for CVD and OA in 2019 and 2020. The Saudi population has shown a higher prevalence of radiographic evidence of OA of the knee and associated symptoms than western civilizations, and preventive interventions are desperately needed in order to minimize overweight and obesity.
- Published
- 2022
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