1. Detection of the origin of atrial tachycardia by 3D electro‐anatomical mapping and treatment by radiofrequency catheter ablation in horses
- Author
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Glenn Van Steenkiste, Tim Boussy, Mattias Duytschaever, Ingrid Vernemmen, Stijn Schauvlieghe, Annelies Decloedt, and Gunther van Loon
- Subjects
supraventricular tachyarrhythmia ,Electric Countershock ,arrhythmia ,PREDICT ,Electrocardiography ,VENA ,Tachycardia ,MANAGEMENT ,Animals ,Humans ,FLUTTER ,Heart Atria ,Horses ,Veterinary Sciences ,ALGORITHM ,ARRHYTHMIAS ,General Veterinary ,focal atrial tachycardia ,SITE ,electrophysiology ,CARDIOVERSION ,atrial flutter ,SUPRAVENTRICULAR TACHYCARDIA ,Catheter Ablation ,cardiovascular system ,Horse Diseases ,FIBRILLATION - Abstract
Background: Atrial tachycardia (AT) can be treated by medical or electrical cardiover- sion but the recurrence rate is high. Three-dimensional electro-anatomical mapping, recently described in horses, might be used to map AT to identify a focal source or reentry mechanism and to guide treatment by radiofrequency ablation. Objectives: To describe the feasibility of 3D electro-anatomical mapping and radi- ofrequency catheter ablation to characterize and treat sustained AT in horses. Animals: Nine horses with sustained AT. Methods: Records from horses with sustained AT referred for radiofrequency abla- tion at Ghent University were reviewed. Results: The AT was drug resistant in 4 out of 9 horses. In 8 out of 9 horses, AT origi- nated from a localized macro-reentrant circuit (n = 5) or a focal source (n = 3) located at the transition between the right atrium and the caudal vena cava. In these 8 horses, local radiofrequency catheter ablation resulted in the termination of AT. At follow- up, 6 out of 8 horses remained free of recurrence. Conclusions and Clinical Importance: Differentiation between focal and macro- reentrant AT in horses is possible using 3D electro-anatomical mapping. In this study, the source of right atrial AT in horses was safely treated by radiofrequency catheter ablation.
- Published
- 2022