1. Oxidation of metallic Cu by supercritical CO2 and control synthesis of amorphous nano-metal catalysts for CO2 electroreduction.
- Author
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Chen, Chunjun, Yan, Xupeng, Wu, Yahui, Zhang, Xiudong, Liu, Shoujie, Zhang, Fanyu, Sun, Xiaofu, Zhu, Qinggong, Zheng, Lirong, Zhang, Jing, Xing, Xueqing, Wu, Zhonghua, and Han, Buxing
- Subjects
COPPER ,METAL catalysts ,ELECTROLYTIC reduction ,CATALYSTS ,METALLIC glasses ,OXIDATION ,MACHINE learning - Abstract
Amorphous nano-metal catalysts often exhibit appealing catalytic properties, because the intrinsic linear scaling relationship can be broken. However, accurate control synthesis of amorphous nano-metal catalysts with desired size and morphology is a challenge. In this work, we discover that Cu(0) could be oxidized to amorphous Cu
x O species by supercritical CO2 . The formation process of the amorphous Cux O is elucidated with the aid of machine learning. Based on this finding, a method to prepare Cu nanoparticles with an amorphous shell is proposed by supercritical CO2 treatment followed by electroreduction. The unique feature of this method is that the size of the particles with amorphous shell can be easily controlled because their size depends on that of the original crystal Cu nanoparticles. Moreover, the thickness of the amorphous shell can be easily controlled by CO2 pressure and/or treatment time. The obtained amorphous Cu shell exhibits high selectivity for C2+ products with the Faradaic efficiency of 84% and current density of 320 mA cm−2 . Especially, the FE of C2+ oxygenates can reach up to 65.3 %, which is different obviously from the crystalline Cu catalysts. Amorphous metal catalysts often exhibit appealing catalytic properties, however, accurate control synthesis of amorphous nano-metal catalysts is a challenge. Here, the authors report a feasible strategy to prepare the amorphous Cu catalysts by supercritical CO2 treatment followed by electroreduction. The resulted catalyst shows high selectivity towards multi-carbon products for CO2 electroreduction. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2023
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