1. Overcoming myopic shift by the initial inductive hypermetropia in pediatric cataract surgery
- Author
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Mahmoud Reza Panahibazaz, Shirin Mohammadpour, and Azade Samaeili
- Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty ,Visual acuity ,genetic structures ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Hypermetropia ,Visual Acuity ,myopic shift ,Intraocular lens ,iol implantation ,Cataract Extraction ,Refraction, Ocular ,Cataract ,Lens Implantation, Intraocular ,Age groups ,Humans ,Medicine ,Child ,Retrospective Studies ,Lenses, Intraocular ,business.industry ,Infant ,Mean age ,Axial length ,RE1-994 ,Cataract surgery ,eye diseases ,Surgery ,pediatric cataract surgery ,Ophthalmology ,Hyperopia ,visual outcome ,medicine.symptom ,business ,Pediatric cataract - Abstract
Purpose: To assess the outcome of under-correction of intraocular lens (IOL) power in pediatric cataract surgery. Methods: We collected clinical data of 103 patients (181 eyes), all aged ≤15 years, who had undergone cataract surgery by a surgeon during 2006–2016. The mean duration of follow-up was 73 ± 38 months (range: 24–108). IOL power was calculated by Hoffer Q formula in axial length (AL) 10 years old. Results: The mean age of all children at surgery time was 5.85 ± 4.56 years (range: 1–178 months). There was a mean myopic shift of −6.379 D in the ≤1 year, −5.532 in the 1–3, −3.194 in the 3–5, −2.301 in the 5–7, −1.06 in the 7–9, −1.567 in the 9–10, and 0.114 in the >10-year-old age group. In 125 eyes (69.1%) of 181, the final SE was between −2 and +2 D, and 21 eyes (11.6%) achieved the goal of emmetropization. Mean best-corrected visual acuity logarithm of the minimum angle of the resolution was 0.30 in children ≤1 year, 0.39 in 1–3, 0.21 in 3–5, 0.18 in 5–7, 0.14 in 7–9, 0.16 in 9–10, and 0.11 in children >10 years old. Conclusion: This study shows a larger myopic shift in younger children. Using our approach, all age groups could finally achieve acceptable final refraction.
- Published
- 2021
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