1. Systematic identification of gene combinations to target in innate immune cells to enhance T cell activation.
- Author
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Xia, Lei, Komissarova, Anastasia, Jacover, Arielle, Shovman, Yehuda, Arcila-Barrera, Sebastian, Tornovsky-Babeay, Sharona, Jaya Prakashan, Milsee Mol, Nasereddin, Abdelmajeed, Plaschkes, Inbar, Nevo, Yuval, Shiff, Idit, Yosefov-Levi, Oshri, Izhiman, Tamara, Medvedev, Eleonora, Eilon, Elad, Wilensky, Asaf, Yona, Simon, and Parnas, Oren
- Subjects
T cells ,GENE targeting ,GENETIC engineering ,BONE marrow cells ,PROGRAMMED cell death 1 receptors ,CELL physiology ,T cell receptors - Abstract
Genetic engineering of immune cells has opened new avenues for improving their functionality but it remains a challenge to pinpoint which genes or combination of genes are the most beneficial to target. Here, we conduct High Multiplicity of Perturbations and Cellular Indexing of Transcriptomes and Epitopes (HMPCITE-seq) to find combinations of genes whose joint targeting improves antigen-presenting cell activity and enhances their ability to activate T cells. Specifically, we perform two genome-wide CRISPR screens in bone marrow dendritic cells and identify negative regulators of CD86, that participate in the co-stimulation programs, including Chd4, Stat5b, Egr2, Med12, and positive regulators of PD-L1, that participate in the co-inhibitory programs, including Sptlc2, Nckap1l, and Pi4kb. To identify the genetic interactions between top-ranked genes and find superior combinations to target, we perform high-order Perturb-Seq experiments and we show that targeting both Cebpb and Med12 results in a better phenotype compared to the single perturbations or other combinations of perturbations. Determining targets for genetic engineering of immune cells remains a challenge. Here, we apply genome-wide CRISPR screens with a high-order Perturb-seq (named HMPCITE-seq) to identify gene combinations whose joint targeting improves innate immune cell function. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
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