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The frictional capacity of pile–cemented soil interface is similar to the frictional capacity of pile–rock interface as the strength of cemented soil is close to the strength of soft rock. A series of pile–soil interface shear tests were carried out to study the frictional capacity of square pile–cemented soil interface. The shear test results show that the peak skin friction of square pile–cemented soil interface decreased with the increase in the side length of square pile; the failure mode of square pile–cemented soil interface was affected by the cemented soil thickness; the peak skin friction of square pile–cemented soil interface would increase with the roughness of square pile surface when the mean size of coated silica sand reached 0.94 mm, and the peak skin friction increased slightly with the density of coating sand. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The pre-bored grouted planted pile is a new type of composite pile foundation that consists of a precast concrete pile and the surrounding cemented soil. A series of shear tests were conducted in a specific shear test apparatus to investigate the shaft capacity of the different pile-soil interfaces. The test results show that the frictional capacity of the cemented soil-sand interface is controlled mainly by the sand properties, while the strength of the cemented soil slightly influences the interface properties by affecting the normalized roughness coefficient Rn. The frictional capacity of the concrete-sand interface is similar to the frictional capacity of the cemented soil-sand interface, and the existence of mud cake layer virtually hampers the frictional properties of the interface. The maximum skin friction of the concrete-cemented soil interface increases approximately linearly with the increasing cemented soil strength, and the value of the maximum skin friction is much larger than that of the cemented soil-sand interface of identical cemented soil strength, which demonstrates the integrity of the pre-bored grouted planted pile in the load transfer process. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

A group of field tests and three-dimensional finite element simulation were used to investigate the behavior of the pre-bored grouting planted pile under compression and tension; moreover, a group of shear tests of the concrete-cemented soil interface was carried out to study the frictional capacity of the pile-cemented soil interface. The load-displacement response, shaft resistance and mobilized base load were discussed based on the measured and computed results. The measured and computed results show that the frictional capacity of the cemented soil-soil interface is better than the frictional capacity of the concrete-soil interface. The frictional capacity of the concrete-cemented soil interface is mainly controlled by the properties of the cemented soil, and the ultimate skin friction of the concrete-cemented soil interface is much larger than that of the cemented soil-soil interface. The frictional capacity of the soil layer close to the enlarged base is also promoted because of the compaction of the enlarged base. The enlarged cemented soil base can promote the behavior of the pile foundation under tension, and the enlarged cemented soil base undertakes approximately 26.3% of the total uplift load under the ultimate bearing capacity in this research. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

A static drill rooted nodular pile is a new type of composite pile foundation with high bearing capacity, and mud emissions can be largely reduced using the static drill rooted method. This report presents a model test on the behavior of this composite pile in a test box. The load-displacement response, axial force, skin friction, and mobilized base load are discussed in the report; in particular, the force in the cemented soil was investigated based on the measured data. Moreover, the finite element software ABAQUS was used to help investigate this behavior more thoroughly. It was determined that the function of the cemented soil around the pile shaft was different from that at the enlarged pile base; the stress in the cemented soil around the shaft increased suddenly when nearing the pile base; the ultimate skin friction obtained in the model test was larger than that estimated in the field test; and the relative displacement between the precast nodular pile and the cemented soil could be ignored during the loading process, which corresponded to the result of the field test and demonstrated that the nodular pile and cemented soil act as one entity during the loading process. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]