1. Central serous chorioretinopathy: Professional repercussions among agents of the internal security forces.
- Author
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Lajmi H, Hmaied W, Ben Jalel W, Akremi A, and El Fekih L
- Subjects
- Absenteeism, Adult, Central Serous Chorioretinopathy complications, Central Serous Chorioretinopathy psychology, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Occupational Stress complications, Referral and Consultation statistics & numerical data, Retrospective Studies, Stress, Psychological complications, Tunisia epidemiology, Vision, Low epidemiology, Activities of Daily Living psychology, Central Serous Chorioretinopathy epidemiology, Occupational Stress epidemiology, Occupations statistics & numerical data, Security Measures statistics & numerical data, Stress, Psychological epidemiology
- Abstract
Purpose: To describe the relationship between central serous chorioretinopathy (CSCR) and stress in addition to the transient and permanent professional repercussions of this condition among security forces agents., Material and Methods: This is a retrospective, descriptive study of 22 CSCR patients. All patients were interviewed to establish their job status, a stressful triggering event, the number of consultations, absenteeism, the duration of episodes, the number of days off, exemption from certain activities and professional reclassification. All of our patients underwent a complete ophthalmological examination and ancillary testing (OCT optical coherence tomography, fluorescein retinal angiography) to establish the positive diagnosis and to determine the clinical form., Results: During their daily activity, all patients were armed and worked night security duty. They all reported a stressful event just before the onset of the disease. The average visual acuity was 4/10 P6 all forms combined; with a visual acuity between 1 and 2/10 for the chronic form. Visual impairment was associated with absenteeism (mean length of time off was 1.13 months per episode), exemptions from carrying arms or night duty in 36.36% of cases, with professional reclassification in 22.7% of patients., Conclusion: CSCR affects psychology and alters the quality of life of patients who are generally young and professionally active. This can interfere with work performance and cause temporary or permanent disability., (Copyright © 2018 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2018
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