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5 results on '"Desal, Hubert"'

1. Clinical, imaging, and management features of symptomatic carotid web: Insight from CAROWEB registry.

Author

Olindo, Stephane, Gaillard, Nicolas, Chausson, Nicolas, Turpinat, Cedric, Dargazanli, Cyril, Bourgeois-Beauvais, Quentin, Signate, Aissatou, Joux, Julien, Mejdoubi, Mehdi, Piotin, Michel, Obadia, Mickael, Desilles, Jean-Philippe, Delvoye, François, Holay, Quentin, Gory, Benjamin, Richard, Sébastien, Denier, Christian, Robinet-Borgomano, Emmanuelle, Carle, Xavier, and Desal, Hubert

Subjects
TRANSIENT ischemic attack, CEREBRAL infarction, ISCHEMIC stroke, STROKE, STROKE units, SECONDARY prevention
Abstract

Background: Although carotid web (CaW) is increasingly diagnosed as a cause of cryptogenic stroke, data are still limited to monocentric small sample cohort. To broaden knowledge on symptomatic CaW, CAROWEB registry has been recently implemented. Aims: In a large cohort of symptomatic CaW patients, we described epidemiologic characteristics, admission clinical and imaging features, and the current management including the secondary preventive strategy choice made in comprehensive French Stroke Units. Methods: CAROWEB is an ongoing French observational multicenter registry enrolling consecutive CaW patients diagnosed after an ipsilateral ischemic stroke (IS) or transient ischemic attack (TIA). Submitted cases were validated by two experienced neurologist and neuroradiologist. Clinical, imaging, and management features were collected for this study. Results: Between June 2019 and December 2021, 244 cases were submitted by 14 centers, 42 rejected, and 202 included (IS, 91.6%; TIA, 7.9%; retinal infarction, 0.5%; mean age, 50.8 ± 12.2 years; female, 62.9%; Caucasian, 47.5%; Afro-Caribbean, 20.3%). IS patients showed median (interquartile range (IQR)) admission National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score, 8 (2–15); intracranial artery occlusion, 71.8%; ipsilateral chronic cerebral infarction (CCI), 16.3%; and reperfusion treatment, 57.3%. CaW was not identified during the mechanical thrombectomy procedure in 30 of 85 (35.3%) patients. Secondary prevention was invasive in 55.6% (stenting, n = 80; surgery, n = 30). In multivariable analysis, the invasive therapeutic option was associated with ipsilateral CCI (odds ratio (OR): 4.24 (1.27–14.2), p = 0.019) and inversely associated with risk factors (OR: 0.47 (0.24–0.91), p = 0.025) and admission NIHSS score (OR: 0.93 (0.89–0.97), p = 0.001). Conclusion: CaW must be considered in all ethnic groups including Caucasians. Secondary prevention is heterogeneous in large French Stroke Centers. The absence of risk factors, milder severity strokes, and ipsilateral CCI were predictive variables of secondary invasive treatment. The high rate of invasive treatment suggests that medical treatment alone is deemed ineffective to avoid recurrence and emphasize the need of randomized trials. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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2. Endovascular therapy with or without intravenous thrombolysis in acute stroke with tandem occlusion

Author

Anadani, Mohammad, Marnat, Gaultier, Consoli, Arturo, Papanagiotou, Panagiotis, Nogueira, Raul, Spiotta, Alejandro, Bourcier, Romain, Kyheng, Maeva, Labreuche, Julien, Siddiqui, Adnan, Ribo, Marc, de Havenon, Adam, Fischer, Urs, Sibon, Igor, Dargazanli, Cyril, Arquizan, Caroline, Cognard, Christophe, Olivot, Jean Marc, Anxionnat, René, Audibert, Gérard, Mazighi, Mikael, Blanc, Raphaël, Lapergue, Bertrand, Richard, Sébastien, Gory, Benjamin, Turjman, Francis, Piotin, Michel, Steglich-Arnholm, Henrik, Holtmannspötter, Markus, Taschner, Christian, Eiden, Sebastian, Haussen, Diogo C., Muhammad, Waqas, Boutchakova, Maria, Dorn, Franziska, Killer-Oberpfalzer, Monika, Mangiafico, Salvatore, Psychogios, Marios-Nikos, Labeyrie, Marc-Antoine, Biondi, Alessandra, Bracard, Serge, Andrew Grossberg, Jonathan, Guenego, Adrien, Darcourt, Julien, Vukasinovic, Isabelle, Pomero, Elisa, Davies, Jason, Renieri, Leonardo, Hecker, Corentin, Muchada Muchada, Maria, Rodesch, Georges, Houdart, Emmanuel, Lockau, Johanna, Kastrup, Andreas, Redjem, Hocine, Behme, Daniel, Shallwani, Hussain, Christopher, Maurer, Mione, Gioia, Humbertjean, Lisa, Riou-Comte, Nolwenn, Zhu, François, Borderelle, Anne-Laure, Liao, Liang, Escalard, Simon, Desilles, Jean-Philippes, Ciccio, Gabriele, Smajda, Stanislas, Obadia, Mikael, Sabben, Candice, Corabianu, Ovide, de Broucker, Thomas, Smadja, Didier, Alamowitch, Sonia, Ille, Olivier, Manchon, Éric, Garcia, Pierre-Yves, Taylor, Guillaume, Ben Maacha, Malek, Wang, Adrien, Evrard, Serge, Tchikviladze, Maya, Ajili, Nadia, Weisenburger, David, Gorza, Lucas, Coskun, Oguzhan, Di Maria, Federico, Rodesh, Georges, Leguen, Morgan, Gratieux, Julie, Pico, Fernando, Rakotoharinandrasana, Haja, Tassan, Philippe, Poll, Roxanna, Marinier, Sylvie, Gariel, Florent, Barreau, Xavier, Berge, Jérôme, Veunac, Louis, Menegon, Patrice, Lucas, Ludovic, Olindo, Stéphane, Renou, Pauline, Sagnier, Sharmila, Poli, Mathilde, Debruxelles, Sabrina, Tourdias, Thomas, Liegey, Jean-Sébastien, Daumas-Duport, Benjamin, Alexandre, Pierre-Louis, Roy, Monica, Lenoble, Cédric, L'Allinec, Vincent, Girot, Jean-Baptiste, Desal, Hubert, Braun, Marc, Derelle, Anne-Laure, Tonnelet, Romain, Schmitt, Emmanuelle, Planel, Sophie, Lacour, Jean-Christophe, Hossu, Gabriela, Beaumont, Marine, Bailang, Mitchelle, Reitter, Marie, Masson, Agnès, Alb, Lionel, Tabarna, Adriana, Voicu, Marcela, Podar, Iona, Brezeanu, Madalina, Costalat, Vincent, Gascou, Gregory, Lefevre, Pierre-Henri, Derraz, Imad, Riquelme, Carlos, Gaillard, Nicolas, Mourand, Isabelle, Corti, Lucas, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, Washington University in Saint Louis (WUSTL), Medical University of South Carolina [Charleston] (MUSC), Département de Neuro-Radiologie [Bordeaux] (DNR - Bordeaux), CHU Bordeaux [Bordeaux], Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ), Imagerie Adaptative Diagnostique et Interventionnelle (IADI), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Lorraine (UL), Hôpital Foch [Suresnes], National and Kapodistrian University of Athens (NKUA), Emory University School of Medicine, Emory University [Atlanta, GA], Université de Nantes - UFR de Médecine et des Techniques Médicales (UFR MEDECINE), Université de Nantes (UN), Evaluation des technologies de santé et des pratiques médicales - ULR 2694 (METRICS), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille)-Université de Lille, University at Buffalo [SUNY] (SUNY Buffalo), State University of New York (SUNY), Vall d'Hebron University Hospital [Barcelona], University of Utah, Inselspital Bern, Service de neurologie [Bordeaux], CHU Bordeaux [Bordeaux]-Groupe hospitalier Pellegrin, Neuroradiologie [Hôpital Gui de Chauliac], Hôpital Gui de Chauliac [Montpellier], Neurochirurgie [Hôpital Gui de Chauliac], Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier)-Hôpital Gui de Chauliac [Montpellier], Neuroradiologie Diagnostique et Thérapeutique [Toulouse], Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-CHU Toulouse [Toulouse]-Hôpital Purpan [Toulouse], CHU Toulouse [Toulouse], Département de neuroradiologie diagnostique et thérapeutique [CHRU Nancy], Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Nancy (CHRU Nancy), Hôpital Rothschild [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Service de neurologie [CHRU Nancy], Service Neuroradiologie diagnostique et interventionnelle [Hôpital Foch], Nantes Université - pôle Santé, Nantes Université (Nantes Univ), Université de Lille-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille), Hôpital Gui de Chauliac [CHU Montpellier], Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier)-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier)-Hôpital Gui de Chauliac [CHU Montpellier], Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier), Service Neuroradiologie Diagnostique et Thérapeutique [CHU Toulouse], Pôle imagerie médicale [CHU Toulouse], Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse (CHU Toulouse)-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse (CHU Toulouse), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse (CHU Toulouse), Département de Neurologie [Toulouse], Institut des Neurosciences [Toulouse], Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT), CHU Rothschild [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines - UFR Sciences de la santé Simone Veil (UVSQ Santé), Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle (IGF), and Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty, medicine.medical_treatment, Hemorrhage, [SDV.MHEP.CHI]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Surgery, [SDV.IB.MN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Bioengineering/Nuclear medicine, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, Endovascular therapy, Brain Ischemia, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Fibrinolytic Agents, Modified Rankin Scale, medicine.artery, Internal medicine, Occlusion, [INFO.INFO-IM]Computer Science [cs]/Medical Imaging, medicine, Humans, Thrombolytic Therapy, Stroke, Ischemic Stroke, Thrombectomy, business.industry, Cerebral infarction, Endovascular Procedures, General Medicine, Thrombolysis, medicine.disease, 3. Good health, Treatment Outcome, Propensity score matching, Cardiology, [SDV.NEU]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC], Surgery, Neurology (clinical), Internal carotid artery, business, [SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Abstract

BackgroundEndovascular therapy (EVT) is effective and safe in patients with tandem occlusion. The benefit of intravenous thrombolysis (IVT) prior to EVT in acute tandem occlusion is debatable.ObjectiveTo compare EVT alone with EVT plus IVT in patients with acute ischemic stroke due to anterior circulation tandem occlusions.MethodsThis is an individual patient pooled analysis of the Thrombectomy In TANdem lesions (TITAN) and Endovascular Treatment in Ischemic Stroke (ETIS) Registries. Patients were divided into two groups based on prior IVT treatment: (1) IVT+ group, which included patients who received IVT prior to EVT, (2) IVT− group, which included patients who did not receive IVT prior to EVT. Propensity score (inverse probability of treatment weighting (IPTW)) was used to reduce baseline between-group differences. The primary outcome was favorable outcome—that is, modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score 0 to 2 at 90 days.ResultsOverall, 602 consecutive patients with an acute stroke with tandem occlusion were included (380 and 222 in the bridging therapy and EVT alone groups, respectively). Onset to imaging time was shorter in the IVT+ group (median 103 vs 140 min). In contrast, imaging to puncture time was longer in the IVT+ group (median 107 vs 91 min). In IPTW analysis, the IVT+ group had higher odds of favorable outcome, excellent outcome (90-day mRS score 0–1), and successful reperfusion (modified Thrombolysis in Cerebral Infarction score 2b/3 at the end of EVT). There was no difference in the risk of significant hemorrhagic complications between groups. In secondary analysis of patients treated with acute cervical internal carotid artery stenting, bridging therapy was associated with higher odds of favorable outcome and lower odds of mortality at 90 days.ConclusionsOur results suggest that bridging therapy in patients with acute ischemic stroke due to anterior tandem occlusion is safe and may improve functional outcome, even in the setting of acute cervical internal carotid artery stenting during EVT.

Published
2021

3. Effect of Operator's Experience on Proficiency in Mechanical Thrombectomy: A Multicenter Study

Author

François Zhu, Wagih Ben Hassen, Nicolas Bricout, Basile Kerleroux, Kevin Janot, Benjamin Gory, René Anxionnat, Sébastien Richard, Adrien Marchal, Raphael Blanc, Michel Piotin, Arturo Consoli, Denis Trystram, Christine Rodriguez Regent, Jean-Philippe Desilles, David Weisenburger-Lile, Simon Escalard, Denis Herbreteau, Heloise Ifergan, Igor Lima Maldonado, Julien Labreuche, Hilde Henon, Olivier Naggara, Bertrand Lapergue, Grégoire Boulouis, Redjem Hocine, Ciccio Gabriele, Smajda Stanislas, Maier Benjamin, Mazighi Mikael, Obadia Mikael, Sabben Candice, Peres Roxanne, Corabianu Ovide, De Broucker Thomas, Smadja Didier, Alamowitch Sonia, Ille Olivier, Manchon Eric, Garcia Pierre-Yves, Taylor Guillaume, Ben Maacha Malek, Wang Adrien, Evrard Serge, Tchikviladze Maya, Ajili Nadia, Gorza Lucas, Buard Géraldine, Coskun Oguzhan, Di Maria Federico, Rodesh Georges, Zimatore Sergio, Leguen Morgan, Gratieux Julie, Pico Fernando, Rakotoharinandrasana Haja, Tassan Philippe, Poll Roxanna, Marinier Sylvie, Nighoghossian Norbert, Riva Roberto, Eker Omer, Turjman Francis, Derex Laurent, Cho Tae-Hee, Mechtouff Laura, Claire Lukaszewicz Anne, Philippeau Frédéric, Cakmak Serkan, Blanc-Lasserre Karine, Vallet Anne-Evelyne, Marnat Gaultier, Gariel Florent, Barreau Xavier, Berge Jérôme, Menegon Patrice, Sibon Igor, Liegey Sebastien, Olindo Stéphane, Renou Pauline, Sagnier Sharmila, Poli Mathilde, Debruxelles Sabrina, Pangon Nicolas, Bourcier Romain, Detraz Lili, Daumas-Duport Benjamin, Alexandre Pierre-Louis, Roy Monica, Lenoble Cédric, L’allinec Vincent, Girot Jean-Baptiste, Desal Hubert, Bracard Serge, Braun Marc, Derelle Anne-Laure, Tonnelet Romain, Liao Liang, Muszynski Patricio, Schmitt Emmanuelle, Planel Sophie, Humbertjean Lisa, Mione Gioia, Lacour Jean-Christophe, Riou-Comte Nolwenn, Audibert Gérard, Voicu Marcela, Alb Ionel, Reitter Marie, Brezeanu Madalina, Masson Agnès, Tabarna Adriana, Podar Ioana, Macian-Montoro Francisco, Saleme Suzanna, Mounayer Charbel, Rouchaud Aymeric, Costalat Vincent, Arquizan Caroline, Dargazanli Cyril, Gascou Grégory, Lefèvre Pierre-Henri, Derraz Imad, Riquelme Carlos, Gaillard Nicolas, Mourand Isabelle, Corti Lucas, Francois Eugene, Vannier Stéphane, Ferre Jean-Christophe, Raoult Helene, Ronziere Thomas, Lassale Maria, Paya Christophe, Gauvrit Jean-Yves, Tracol Clément, Langnier-Lemercier Sophie, Samson Yves, Rosso Charlotte, Leger Anne, Deltour Sandrine, Clarencon Frederic, Shotar Eimad, Spelle Laurent, Denier Christian, Chassin Olivier, Chalumeau Vanessa, Caroff Jildaz, Venditti Laura, Turc Guillaume, Seners Pierre, Domigo Valérie, Lamy Catherine, Birchenall Julia, Isabel Clothilde, Viguier Alain, Cognard Christophe, Christine Januel Anne, Olivot Jean-Marc, Raposo Nicolas, Bonneville Fabrice, François Albucher Jean, Calviere Lionel, Touze Emmanuel, Barbier Charlotte, Schneckenburger Romain, Boulanger Marion, Cogez Julien, Guettier Sophie, Timsit Serge, Gentric Jean-Christophe, Ognard Julien, Mathias Merrien Francois, Ozkul Wermester Ozlem, Massardier Evelyne, Papagiannaki Chrysanthi, Bourdain Frédéric, Patricia Bernady, Lagoarde-Segot Laurent, Cailliez Hélène, Veunac Louis, Higue David, Wolff Valérie, Pop Raoul, Beaujeux Rémi, Mihoc Dan-Sorin, Manisor Monica, Le Bras Anthony, Evain Sarah, Le Guen Arnaud, Richter Sebastian, Hubrecht Regis, Demasles Stéphanie, Barroso Bruno, Zuber Mathieu, Farhat Wassim, Alias Quentin, Lun François, Stenvenoot Delphine, Heinzlef Olivier, Godon Hardy Sylvie, Bohotin Valentin, and Grimaud Jérôme

Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty, Standard of care, Time Factors, Neuroradiologist, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, Brain Ischemia, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Operator (computer programming), Medicine, Humans, Registries, Thrombectomy, Advanced and Specialized Nursing, Surgeons, business.industry, Cerebral infarction, Endovascular Procedures, Cerebral Infarction, medicine.disease, Mechanical thrombectomy, Stroke, Multicenter study, Ischemic stroke, Reperfusion, Physical therapy, Neurology (clinical), Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, business, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Abstract

Background and Purpose: We aimed to evaluate among trained interventional neuroradiologist, whether increasing individual experience was associated with an improvement in mechanical thrombectomy (MT) procedural performance metrics. Methods: Individual MT procedural data from 5 centers of the Endovascular Treatment in Ischemic Stroke registry and 2 additional high-volume stroke centers were pooled. Operator experience was defined for each operator as a continuous variable, cumulating the number of MT procedures performed since January 2015, as MT became standard of care or, if later than this date, since the operator started performing mechanical thrombectomies in autonomy. We tested the associations between operator’s experience and procedural metrics. Results: A total of 4516 procedures were included, performed by 36 operators at 7 distinct centers, with a median of 97.5 endovascular treatment procedures per operator (interquartile range, 57–170.2) over the study period. Higher operator’s experience, analyzed as a continuous variable, was associated with a significantly shorter procedural duration (β estimate, −3.98 [95% CI, −5.1 to −2.8]; P P =0.013). Conclusions: In trained interventional neuroradiologists, increasing experience in MT is associated with significantly shorter procedural duration and better reperfusion rates, with a theoretical ceiling effect observed after around 100 procedures. These results may inform future training and practice guidelines to set minimal experience standards before autonomization, and to set-up operators’ recertification processes tailored to individual case volume and prior experience.

Published
2021

4. Safety and Outcome of Carotid Dissection Stenting During the Treatment of Tandem Occlusions: A Pooled Analysis of TITAN and ETIS

Author

Marnat, Gaultier, Lapergue, Bertrand, Sibon, Igor, Gariel, Florent, Bourcier, Romain, Kyheng, Maeva, Labreuche, Julien, Dargazanli, Cyril, Consoli, Arturo, Blanc, Raphael, Piotin, Michel, Mazighi, Mikael, Richard, Sebastien, Gory, Benjamin, Redjem, Hocine, Escalard, Simon, Desilles, Jean-Philippe, Ciccio, Gabriele, Smajda, Stanislas, Fahed, Robert, Obadia, Mikael, Sabben, Candice, Corabianu, Ovide, De Broucker, Thomas, Smadja, Didier, Alamowitch, Sonia, Ille, Olivier, Manchon, Eric, Garcia, Pierre-Yves, Taylor, Guillaume, Ben Maacha, Malek, Bourdain, Frédéric, Decroix, Jean-Pierre, Wang, Adrien, Evrard, Serge, Tchikviladze, Maya, Coskun, Oguzhan, Di Maria, Federico, Rodesh, Georges, Leguen, Morgan, Tisserand, Marie, Pico, Fernando, Rakotoharinandrasana, Haja, Tassan, Philippe, Poll, Roxanna, Nighoghossian, Norbert, Riva, Roberto, Eker, Omer, Turjman, Francis, Derex, Laurent, Cho, Tae-Hee, Mechtouff, Laura, Claire Lukaszewicz, Anne, Philippeau, Frédéric, Cakmak, Serkan, Blanc-Lasserre, Karine, Vallet, Anne-Evelyne, Barreau, Xavier, Berge, Jérôme, Menegon, Patrice, Lucas, Ludovic, Olindo, Stéphane, Renou, Pauline, Sagnier, Sharmila, Poli, Mathilde, Debruxelles, Sabrina, Rouanet, François, Tourdias, Thomas, Liegey, Jean-Sebastien, Detraz, Lili, Daumas-Duport, Benjamin, Alexandre, Pierre-Louis, Roy, Monica, Lenoble, Cédric, L’Allinec, Vincent, Girot, Jean-Baptiste, Desal, Hubert, Bracard, Serge, Anxionnat, René, Braun, Marc, Derelle, Anne-Laure, Tonnelet, Romain, Liao, Liang, Zhu, François, Schmitt, Emmanuelle, Planel, Sophie, Humbertjean, Lisa, Mione, Gioia, Lacour, Jean-Christophe, Bonnerot, Mathieu, Riou-Comte, Nolwenn, Costalat, Vincent, Gascou, Grégory, Lefèvre, Pierre-Henri, Derraz, Imad, Riquelme, Carlos, Arquizan, Caroline, Gaillard, Nicolas, Mourand, Isabelle, Corti, Lucas, Cagnazzo, Federico, Anadani, Mohammad, Spiotta, Alejandro, Alawieh, Ali, Haussen, Diogo, Nogueira, Raul, Papanagiotou, Panagiotis, Siddiqui, Adnan, Dorn, Franziska, Cognard, Christophe, Ribo, Marc, Psychogios, Marios, Labeyrie, Marc Antoine, Biondi, Alessandra, Andrew Grossberg, Jonathan, Guenego, Adrien, Darcourt, Julien, Vukasinovic, Isabelle, Pomero, Elisa, Davies, Jason, Renieri, Leonardo, Hecker, Corentin, Muchada Muchada, Maria, Houdart, Emmanuel, Turner, Raymond, Turk, Aquilla, Chaudry, Imran, Lockau, Johanna, Kastrup, Andreas, Behme, Daniel, Shallwani, Hussain, Christopher, Maurer, Département de Neuro-Radiologie [Bordeaux] (DNR - Bordeaux), CHU Bordeaux [Bordeaux], Hôpital Foch [Suresnes], Service de neurologie [Bordeaux], CHU Bordeaux [Bordeaux]-Groupe hospitalier Pellegrin, Centre hospitalier universitaire de Nantes (CHU Nantes), Fondation Ophtalmologique Adolphe de Rothschild [Paris], Santé Publique : épidémiologie et qualité des soins (EA 2694), Université Lille 2 - Faculté de Médecine -Centre d'Etudes et de Recherche en Informatique Médicale [Lille] (CERIM), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille), Département de Neuroradiologie[Montpellier], Université Montpellier 1 (UM1)-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier)-Hôpital Gui de Chauliac [Montpellier]-Université de Montpellier (UM), Imagerie Adaptative Diagnostique et Interventionnelle (IADI), Université de Lorraine (UL)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Service de neurologie [CHRU Nancy], Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Nancy (CHRU Nancy), Défaillance Cardiovasculaire Aiguë et Chronique (DCAC), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Nancy (CHRU Nancy)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Lorraine (UL), Département de neuroradiologie diagnostique et thérapeutique [CHRU Nancy], Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier), and Université de Montpellier (UM)

Subjects
Male, MESH: Cerebral Hemorrhage, MESH: Cerebral Angiography, carotid dissection, Carotid Artery, Internal, Dissection, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, 0302 clinical medicine, MESH: Carotid Stenosis, MESH: Emergencies, Occlusion, Odds Ratio, Carotid Stenosis, Acute ischemic stroke, MESH: Treatment Outcome, MESH: Middle Aged, Cerebral infarction, Endovascular Procedures, MESH: Postoperative Hemorrhage, Middle Aged, cerebral infarction, 3. Good health, reperfusion, Dissection, Treatment Outcome, Pooled analysis, dissection, Female, Stents, Radiology, Internal carotid artery, Carotid dissection, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, Carotid Artery, Internal, MESH: Ischemic Stroke, Adult, medicine.medical_specialty, MESH: Carotid Artery, Internal, MESH: Endovascular Procedures, internal carotid artery, Postoperative Hemorrhage, MESH: Carotid Artery, Internal, Dissection, 03 medical and health sciences, [SDV.MHEP.CSC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Cardiology and cardiovascular system, medicine.artery, medicine, Humans, In patient, cardiovascular diseases, Mortality, Ischemic Stroke, Retrospective Studies, Advanced and Specialized Nursing, cerebral hemorrhage, MESH: Humans, MESH: Mortality, business.industry, MESH: Adult, MESH: Retrospective Studies, medicine.disease, MESH: Male, MESH: Odds Ratio, Cerebral Angiography, MESH: Stents, Neurology (clinical), Emergencies, business, MESH: Female, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Abstract

Background and Purpose: The efficacy of endovascular therapy in patients with acute ischemic stroke due to tandem occlusion is comparable to that for isolated intracranial occlusion in the anterior circulation. However, the optimal management of acute cervical internal carotid artery lesions is unknown, especially in the setting of carotid dissection, but emergency carotid artery stenting (CAS) is frequently considered. We investigated the safety and efficacy of emergency CAS for carotid dissection in patients with acute stroke with tandem occlusion in current clinical practice. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed a prospectively maintained database composed of 2 merged multicenter international observational real-world registries (Endovascular Treatment in Ischemic Stroke and Thrombectomy in Tandem Lesion). Data from endovascular therapy performed in the treatment of tandem occlusions related to acute cervical carotid dissection between January 2012 and January 2019 at 24 comprehensive stroke centers were analyzed. Results: The study assessed 136 patients with tandem occlusion due to dissection, including 65 (47.8%) treated with emergency CAS and 71 (52.2%) without. The overall rates of favorable outcome (90-day modified Rankin Scale score, 0–2) and successful reperfusion (modified Thrombolysis in Cerebral Infarction, 2b–3) were 58.0% (n=76 [95% CI, 49.6%–66.5%]) and 77.9% (n=106 [95% CI, 71.0%–85.0%]), respectively. In subgroup analyses, the rate of successful reperfusion (89.2% versus 67.6%; adjusted odds ratio, 2.24 [95% CI, 1.33–3.77]) was higher after CAS, whereas the 90-day favorable outcome (54.3% versus 61.4%; adjusted odds ratio, 0.84 [95% CI, 0.58–1.22]), symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage (sICH; 10.8% versus 5.6%; adjusted odds ratio, 1.59 [95% CI, 0.79–3.17]), and 90-day mortality (8.0% versus 5.8%; adjusted odds ratio, 1.00 [95% CI, 0.48–2.09]) did not differ. In sensitivity analyses of patients with successful intracranial reperfusion, CAS was not associated with an improved clinical outcome. Conclusions: Emergency stenting of the dissected cervical carotid artery during endovascular therapy for tandem occlusions seems safe, whatever the quality of the intracranial reperfusion.

Published
2020

5. First-line use of contact aspiration for thrombectomy versus a stent retriever for recanalization in acute cerebral infarction: The randomized ASTER study protocol.

Author

Lapergue, Bertrand, Labreuche, Julien, Blanc, Raphael, Barreau, Xavier, Berge, Jérome, Consoli, Arturo, Rodesch, Georges, Saleme, Susanna, Costalat, Vincent, Bracard, Serge, Desal, Hubert, Duhamel, Alain, Baffert, Sandrine, Mazighi, Mikael, Gory, Benjamin, Turjman, Francis, and Piotin, Michel

Subjects
CEREBRAL infarction, RANDOMIZED controlled trials, SURGICAL stents, CATHETERIZATION, THROMBOLYTIC therapy
Abstract

Rationale: Mechanical thrombectomy with a stent retriever is now the standard of care in anterior circulation ischemic stroke caused by large vessel occlusion. New techniques for mechanical thrombectomy, such as contact aspiration, appear promising to increase reperfusion status and improve clinical outcome. Aim: We aim at ascertaining whether contact aspiration is more efficient than the stent retriever as a first-line endovascular procedure. Sample size estimates: With a two-sided test (alpha = 5%, power = 90%) and an anticipated rate of spontaneous recanalization and catheterization failures of 15%, we estimate that a sample size of 380 patients will be necessary to detect an absolute difference of 15% in primary outcome (superiority design). Methods and design: The ASTER trial is a prospective, randomized, multicenter, controlled, open-label, blinded endpoint clinical trial. Patients admitted with suspected ischemic anterior circulation stroke secondary to large vessel occlusion, with onset of symptoms <6 h, will be randomly assigned to contact aspiration or stent retriever in a 1:1 ratio; stratified by center and prior IV thrombolysis. If the assigned treatment technique is not successful after three attempts, another technique will be applied, at the operator's discretion. Study outcomes: The primary outcome will be successful recanalization (modified Thrombolysis in Cerebral Infarction score 2b-3) at the end of the endovascular procedures. Secondary outcome will include successful recanalization after the assigned first-line treatment technique alone, procedural times, the need for a rescue technique, complications and modified Rankin Scale at three months. Discussion: No previous head to head randomized trials have directly compared contact aspiration versus stent retriever reperfusion techniques. This prospective trial aims to provide further evidence of benefit of contact aspiration versus stent retriever techniques among patients with ischemic stroke. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2018
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