6 results on '"Mao, Tao"'
Search Results
2. Uncoupling Protein 2 Deficiency Enhances NLRP3 Inflammasome Activation Following Hyperglycemia-Induced Exacerbation of Cerebral Ischemia and Reperfusion Damage In Vitro and In Vivo
- Author
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Jian-Zhong Zhang, Li Jing, Ting Zhang, Mao-Tao He, and Xiao-Peng Zhang
- Subjects
Male ,0301 basic medicine ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Exacerbation ,Inflammasomes ,Ischemia ,Apoptosis ,Brain damage ,Biochemistry ,Cell Line ,03 medical and health sciences ,Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience ,0302 clinical medicine ,In vivo ,Internal medicine ,NLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 Protein ,medicine ,Animals ,Hypoxia ,Receptor ,Mice, Knockout ,Neurons ,chemistry.chemical_classification ,Original Paper ,Reactive oxygen species ,Chemistry ,Brain ,Nod-like receptor protein-3 ,Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery ,Inflammasome ,General Medicine ,Cerebral ischemia ,medicine.disease ,Uncoupling protein 2 ,Mice, Inbred C57BL ,Glucose ,030104 developmental biology ,Endocrinology ,Hyperglycemia ,Reperfusion Injury ,Female ,medicine.symptom ,030217 neurology & neurosurgery ,medicine.drug - Abstract
Mitochondrial uncoupling protein 2 (UCP2) deficiency exacerbates brain damage following cerebral ischemia/reperfusion (I/R). The Nod-like receptor protein-3 (NLRP3) inflammasome also plays a vital role in cerebral I/R damage. However, the effect of UCP2 on NLRP3 inflammasome-mediated hyperglycemia and I/R damage is not clear. In the present study, UCP2-knockout (UCP2−/−) and wild-type (WT) mice were used to establish a model of middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) and reperfusion under normo- and hyperglycemic conditions. HT22 cells were established as a model of oxygen–glucose deprivation and reoxygenation (OGD/R) with high glucose to mimic hyperglycemia and I/R in vitro. HT22 cells were treated with/without different concentrations of the UCP2-specific inhibitor genipin for different periods of time. The results showed that UCP2 deficiency significantly increased histopathological changes and apoptosis after cerebral I/R damage in hyperglycemic mice. Moreover, UCP2 deficiency enhanced NLRP3 inflammasome activation in neurons when cerebral I/R damage was exacerbated by hyperglycemia. Furthermore, UCP2 deficiency enhanced NLRP3 inflammasome activation and reactive oxygen species (ROS) production in HT22 cells under OGD/R and high-glucose conditions. UCP2 deficiency aggravated hyperglycemia-induced exacerbation of cerebral I/R damage. UCP2 deficiency also enhanced NLRP3 inflammasome activation and ROS production in neurons in vitro and in vivo. These findings suggest that UCP2 deficiency enhances NLRP3 inflammasome activation following hyperglycemia-induced exacerbation of cerebral I/R damage in vitro and in vivo. UCP2 may be a potential therapeutic target for hyperglycemia-induced exacerbation of cerebral I/R damage.
- Published
- 2021
3. Oxymatrine Alleviates Hyperglycemic Cerebral Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury via Protecting Microvessel.
- Author
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Wang, Wen-Jun, Ma, Yan-Mei, He, Mao-Tao, Zhang, Deng-Hai, Wang, Rui, Jing, Li, and Zhang, Jian-Zhong
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CEREBRAL ischemia ,REPERFUSION injury ,DRUGS ,MYOCARDIAL reperfusion ,HYPERGLYCEMIA ,ENDOTHELIAL cells ,CEREBRAL circulation - Abstract
Hyperglycemia aggravates cerebral ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury via vascular injury. There is still a lack of effective pharmaceutical preparations for cerebral I/R injury under hyperglycemia. This study aimed to investigate the effects of oxymatrine (OMT) on hyperglycemia-exacerbated cerebral I/R injury in vitro and in vivo. The middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) and reperfusion was established in the rats under hyperglycemia. Meanwhile, oxygen–glucose deprivation and reoxygenation (OGD/R) with high glucose was used as an in vitro model of hyperglycemic cerebral I/R injury. The results showed that the neurological deficit score, mortality, infarct volume and penumbra apoptosis in hyperglycemia group were significantly higher than those in normal glucose group. OMT pre-treated obviously reduced the degree of neurological deficit, mortality, infarct volume, improve cerebral blood flow after I/R in rats with hyperglycemia, and increase the survival rate of human brain microvascular endothelial cells (HBMECs) in high glucose and OGD/R group. OMT significantly improved the ultrastructure changes of endothelial cells, and maintain the migration and angiogenesis potency of HBMECs in high glucose and OGD/R group. OMT obviously alleviated the down-regulating CD31 and CD105 expression in cerebral microvessels caused by hyperglycemia. It is concluded that OMT treatment might alleviate cerebral I/R injury under hyperglycemia via protecting microvessels. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2022
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4. Therapeutic strategies targeting the NLRP3‑mediated inflammatory response and pyroptosis in cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury (Review).
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Duan, Wan-Li, Wang, Xue-Jie, Ma, Ya-Ping, Sheng, Zhi-Mei, Dong, Hao, Zhang, Li-Ying, Zhang, Bao-Gang, and He, Mao-Tao
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CEREBRAL ischemia ,PYROPTOSIS ,INFLAMMATION ,NLRP3 protein ,PROTEIN domains ,REPERFUSION injury ,BLEPHAROPTOSIS - Abstract
Ischemic stroke poses a major threat to human health. Therefore, the molecular mechanisms of cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury (CIRI) need to be further clarified, and the associated treatment approaches require exploration. The NOD-like receptor thermal protein domain associated protein 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome serves an important role in causing CIRI, and its activation exacerbates the underlying injury. Activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome triggers the maturation and production of the inflammatory molecules IL-1β and IL-18, as well as gasdermin-D-mediated pyroptosis and CIRI damage. Thus, the NLRP3 inflammasome may be a viable target for the treatment of CIRI. In the present review, the mechanisms of the NLRP3 inflammasome in the intense inflammatory response and pyroptosis induced by CIRI are discussed, and the therapeutic strategies that target the NLRP3-mediated inflammatory response and pyroptosis in CIRI are summarized. At present, certain drugs have already been studied, highlighting future therapeutic perspectives. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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5. Lycium Barbarum polysaccharides ameliorates hyperglycemia-exacerbated cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury via protecting blood-brain barrier.
- Author
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Qi Zhao, Yu-Meng Jing, Mao-Tao He, Li Jing, Yan-Feng Xi, and Jian-Zhong Zhang
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REPERFUSION injury , *CEREBRAL ischemia , *BLOOD-brain barrier , *POLYSACCHARIDES , *BRAIN damage - Abstract
Background: Hyperglycemia exacerbates brain damage in cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury. Previous study found that Lycium barbarum polysaccharides (LBP) has a neuroprotective effect on hyperglycemia-aggravated ischemic brain injury, which raising the possibility for treatment of neurodegenerative diseases. However, the underlying mechanism of LBP-induced protection by ameliorating hyperglycemia-aggravated ischemia/reperfusion injury needs to be tested. This study aimed to investigate the effects of LBP on blood–brain barrier (BBB) integrity with a hyperglycemia-aggravated cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury model. Methods: Sprague-Dawley male rats were randomly divided into three groups: normoglycemic (NG), hyperglycemic (HG), and LBP-pretreated hyperglycemic (HG + LBP). Animals underwent middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) for 30 min, followed by 1-, 3-, and 7-day of reperfusion. Results: Our results showed that the neurological deficit, infarct volume, cell apoptosis, and IgG leakage in the HG group significantly increased separately, compared with that of the NG group, (p < 0.05). Pre-treatment with LBP reversed these injury indicators (p < 0.05). And much more severe degree of swelling endothelium, swollen astrocyte, and decreased tight junctions in the micro-vessel were detected in the HG group comparing to that of the NG group. In addition, increased degree of basement membrane degradation, dissociation between the astrocyte endfeet and basement membrane, and tight junction's protein degradation was found in the HG group compared with the NG group (p < 0.05). However, when exposure to LBP therapy could reverse the above alterations (p < 0.05). Conclusions: These results demonstrated that LBP could ameliorate hyperglycemia-exacerbated cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury via protecting the blood-brain barrier. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2023
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6. N6022 attenuates cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury-induced microglia ferroptosis by promoting Nrf2 nuclear translocation and inhibiting the GSNOR/GSTP1 axis.
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Duan, Wan-Li, Ma, Ya-Ping, Wang, Xue-Jie, Ma, Chang-Sheng, Han, Bo, Sheng, Zhi-Mei, Dong, Hao, Zhang, Li-Ying, Li, P. Andy, Zhang, Bao-Gang, and He, Mao-Tao
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CEREBRAL ischemia , *NUCLEAR factor E2 related factor , *REPERFUSION , *APOPTOSIS , *MICROGLIA , *ISCHEMIC stroke - Abstract
Stroke poses a significant risk of mortality, particularly among the elderly population. The pathophysiological process of ischemic stroke is complex, and it is crucial to elucidate its molecular mechanisms and explore potential protective drugs. Ferroptosis, a newly recognized form of programmed cell death distinct from necrosis, apoptosis, and autophagy, is closely associated with the pathophysiology of ischemic stroke. N6022, a selective inhibitor of S-nitrosoglutathione reductase (GSNOR), is a "first-in-class" drug for asthma with potential therapeutic applications. However, it remains unclear whether N6022 exerts protective effects in ischemic stroke, and the precise mechanisms of its action are unknown. This study aimed to investigate whether N6022 mitigates cerebral ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury by reducing ferroptosis and to elucidate the underlying mechanisms. Accordingly, we established an oxygen-glucose deprivation/reperfusion (OGD/R) cell model and a middle cerebral artery occlusion/reperfusion (MCAO/R) mouse model to mimic cerebral I/R injury. Our data, both in vitro and in vivo, demonstrated that N6022 effectively protected against I/R-induced brain damage and neurological deficits in mice, as well as OGD/R-induced BV2 cell damage. Mechanistically, N6022 promoted Nrf2 nuclear translocation, enhancing intracellular antioxidant capacity of SLC7A11-GPX4 system. Furthermore, N6022 interfered with the interaction of GSNOR with GSTP1, thereby boosting the antioxidant capacity of GSTP1 and attenuating ferroptosis. These findings provide novel insights, showing that N6022 attenuates microglial ferroptosis induced by cerebral I/R injury through the promotion of Nrf2 nuclear translocation and inhibition of the GSNOR/GSTP1 axis. • Ferroptosis is involved in the pathologic process of cerebral ischemia/reperfusion. • N6022 effectively mitigates cerebral ischemia/reperfusion induced ferroptosis. • Nrf2 and the GSNOR/GSTP1 axis are involved in the protective role of N6022. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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