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An efficient and versatile synthesis of 3-alkenylbutenolides through direct Suzuki–Miyaura cross coupling reaction between preformed 3-halobutenolides and a range of readily accessible boronic acids has been devised. The coupling process exhibits good functional group compatibility and is preparatively viable. The methodology has been applied to achieve short syntheses of natural products rac -akolactones A & B and rac -hamabiwalactone B. The scope of the Suzuki–Miyaura reaction based protocol has been further amplified through the synthesis of 3,3′-alkenyl- bis -butenolides by employing α, ω- bis -boronic acids as coupling partners and applied to a synthesis of bioactive natural product rac -ancepsenolide. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Abstract: A formal synthesis of marine-derived antitumor natural product varitriol from a 5-oxabicyclo[2.1.1]hexane derivative is described. A tetrahydrofuran unit of varitriol embedded with four contiguous stereocenters was synthesized with an overall yield of 10.2% in 11 steps from an oxa-bicyclic system. An unprecedented oxidative cleavage reaction involving scissoring of two C C bonds at oxa-quaternary carbon of THFs leading to γ-butyrolactones was reported and a plausible mechanism has been proposed. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]

Total synthesis of the published structure of amathamide D is described. Methyl 2,3,4-tribromo-5-hydroxybenzoate was selected as starting compound because it is readily accessible via acid-mediated Grob fragmentation--aromatization reaction of 1,4,5,6-tetrabromo-7,7-dimethoxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-en-2-one. The aforementioned ester was transformed into the reported structure of amathamide D through methylation of a hydroxyl group and conversion of the ester moiety to a β-aminoethyl side chain. The NMR data of the synthetic compound did not conform to the reported natural product structure possessing contiguously positioned β-aminoethyl side chain, a set of three adjacent bromines, and a methyl ether linkage on the phenyl ring. This prompted us to redeBne the natural product structure by synthesizing a product whose spectral data exactly matched with the reported data of amathamide D. The convolutamine H, with completely substituted phenyl ring adorned with an extra methyl ether functional group, has also been synthesized by application of Grob fragmentation--aromatization strategy to 3-(benzyloxy)-1,4,5,6-tetrabromo-7,7- dimethoxybicyclo[2.2.1 ]hept-5-en-2-one. This approach furnished directly methyl 2,3,4-tribromo-5,6-dimethoxybenzoate, which was converted straightforwardly into convolutamine H. Further, synthesis of convolutamine F and lutamide A and C is also described. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

A racemic cyclopentannulated pyrrolidine derivative was synthesized utilizing ruthenium oxidation and borane reduction as the key steps. Ruthenium oxidation reaction of the 1,2-dibromoalkene moiety in an N-Boc-protected tetrabromonorbornyl derivative afforded a tricyclic α-hydroxy ketone, which on alkaline hydrogen peroxide cleavage furnished a bicyclic lactam in excellent yield. Borane reduction of the N-Boc-protected bicyclic lactam gave an unexpected product as a single diastereomer resulting from the reduction of not only the lactam and ester moieties but also the ketal to the corresponding methyl ether. A plausible mechanism involving an oxocarbenium ion is discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Abstract: Nucleophilic racemic amines have been synthesized utilizing a C7nC5x free-radical cascade reaction from a bis-allyl amine starting material. Being potentially useful organocatalytic bases as is evident from their screening in the Baylis–Hillman reaction, optically pure amines were also synthesized from optically pure aldehydes (−) or (+)-4. Bis-allyl amides under similar radical reaction condition resulted in C7n cyclized products. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]

Abstract: Palladium(II)-catalyzed oxidative cyclization of methyl 2-allyl-4,5,6-tribromo-3-hydroxybenzoate 4 gave a mixture of methyl 5,6,7-tribromo-2-methyl-benzofuran-4-carboxylate 5 and methyl 6,7,8-tribromo-2H-1-benzopyran-5-carboxylate 6; the ratio of the two products varied between 71:29 and 24:76 depending on the reaction conditions. On the other hand, NBS or NIS mediated cyclization of 4 followed by treatment with NaOMe or DBU furnished benzofuran derivative 5 in good overall yield. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]