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Dark red and brick red transparent crystals of FeI4{GeI3Fe(CO)3}2 ( 1) and (GeI3)2Fe(CO)4 ( 2) were obtained by reacting GeI4 and Fe2(CO)9 or Fe3(CO)12 in a mixture of [BMIM]Cl and AlCl3 as ionic liquid (BMIm = 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium). According to X-ray structure analysis based on single crystals, the title compounds exhibit cluster units with Fe-Ge bonds. FeI4{GeI3Fe(CO)3}2 consists of two GeI2I1/2-Fe(CO)3I2/2 units that are interlinked by a distorted octahedral FeI6/2 group. (GeI3)2Fe(CO)4 consists of two GeI3 units that are connected by a square planar Fe(CO)4 group with a linear Ge-Fe-Ge unit. Depending on the synthesis conditions, interestingly, (GeI3)2Fe(CO)4 crystallizes either in P21/ n ( 2a) or in P 1 ( 2b). 2a exhibits a more dense packing, whereas 2b exhibits shorter intermolecular I-I distances. Both title compounds are temperature labile and highly sensitive to oxygen, moisture and illumination, including X-ray irradiation. They decompose with release of CO in absence of certain CO atmosphere. In addition to crystal structure analysis the compounds were characterized by energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) analysis, thermogravimetry (TG) and infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Microemulsions (MEs) are ideal for obtaining high-quality inorganic nanoparticles. As thermodynamically stable systems with a nanometer-sized droplet phase that serves as a nanoreactor, MEs have obvious advantages for the synthesis of nanoparticles. MEs also have disadvantages, such as their complexity as multicomponent systems, the low amount of obtainable nanoparticles, their limited thermal stability, the fact that hydrolyzable or oxidizable compounds are often excluded from synthesis, the partly elaborate separation of nanoparticles, as well as the removal of surface-adhered surfactants subsequent to synthesis. This Review presents some strategies to further expand the options of ME-based synthesis of inorganic nanoparticles. This comprises the crystallization of nanoparticles in 'high-temperature MEs', the synthesis of hollow nanospheres, the use of hydrogen peroxide or liquid ammonia as the polar droplet phase, and the synthesis of base metals and nitrides in MEs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The bimetallic metal–organic framework Cu–Ru-BTC with the stoichiometric formula Cu2.75Ru0.25(BTC)2·xH2O, which is isoreticular to HKUST-1, was successfully prepared in a direct synthesis using mild reaction conditions. The partial substitution of Cu2+ by Ru3+ centers in the paddlewheel structure and the absence of other Ru-containing phases was proven using X-ray absorption spectroscopy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]