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The rare-earth free tunable full-color-emitting Si-BCNO phosphors were synthesized at low temperature (below 800 °C) for 45 min by solid state reaction method using urea, boric acid, polyethylene glycol and silica as raw materials. The prepared samples exhibited single, distinct and broad photoluminescence emission bands varied from blue (470 nm) to red (620 nm) upon excitation at 370 nm by varying the concentrations of Si and sintering temperatures. The decay curves signified that the luminescence was induced by two luminescence centers, related to longer lifetime τ 1 and shorter lifetime τ 2 . The temperature-dependent PL intensity of the phosphor has been also investigated, which performs good thermal stability. It is believed that the Si-BCNO phosphor could be a possible material for multicolor light-emitting diodes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

A series of SrSiAl2O3N2:Eu2+ (0.005 ≤x≤ 0.05) phosphors were successfully synthesized through a pressureless, facile, and efficient solid state route. The crystal structure, band structure, and their photoluminescence and cathodoluminescence properties were investigated in detail. The phosphors exhibit rod shape morphology with a uniform Eu2+ distribution. Under n-UV excitation the emission spectra shift from 477 to 497 nm with an increase of Eu2+ concentration. The concentration quenching mechanism of Eu2+ emission was dominated by the dipole–dipole interaction. The thermal stability is comparable to that of the commercial Ba2SiO4:Eu2+ phosphor. The phosphor also exhibits high current saturation and high resistance under low voltage electron bombardment. All the results indicate that the SrSiAl2O3N2:Eu2+ phosphors can be considered as candidates for application in both white LEDs and FEDs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Using the solid-state reaction method, Ce3+, Tb3+-coactivated Si5 AlON7 ( Si6− z Al z O z N8− z, z = 1) phosphors were successfully synthesized. The obtained phosphors exhibit high absorption and strong excitation bands in the wavelength range of 240-440 nm, matching well with the light emitting-diode ( LED) chip. The ET from Ce3+ to Tb3+ ions in Si5 AlON7: Ce3+, Tb3+ has been studied and demonstrated by the luminescence spectra and decay curves. Moreover, the phosphors show tunable emissions from blue to green by tuning the relative ratio of the Ce3+ to Tb3+ ions. Thermal quenching properties of Si5 AlON7: Ce3+, Tb3+ had also been investigated and the quenching temperature is ~190°C. These results show that Si5 AlON7: Ce3+, Tb3+ could be a promising candidate for a single-phased color-tunable phosphor applied in UV-chip pumped LEDs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Abstract: A novel ZrO2:Sm3+,Sn4+ phosphor is synthesized by solid state reaction. The ZrO2:Sm3+ does not show afterglow. But, after doping Sn4+, intense red afterglow luminescence is firstly observed in ZrO2:Sm3+,Sn4+ and it can last more than 1000s at maximum. The afterglow decay curves of ZrO2:Sm3+,Sn4+ are fitted by three exponential components and the decay process consists of initial fast, intermediate and slow decay. The thermoluminescence indicates that the Sn4+ ions induce suitable traps with the depth of 0.436eV and result in efficient afterglow luminescence of ZrO2:Sm3+,Sn4+. The thermoluminescence filling and fading experiments further confirm the important role of the proper shallow traps induced by doping Sn4+ on the afterglow of ZrO2:Sm3+,Sn4+. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]

Abstract: Yellow-orange oxynitride Ca-α-SiAlON: Eu2+ phosphors with the compositions of Ca0.8Si9.2Al2.8O1.2N14.8: xEu2+ (x =0–0.24) were obtained via carbothermal reduction and nitridation method. Crystallographic parameters of the refinement structure with triclinic space group P31c (159) were obtained by XRD refinement as a = b =7.8859(3)Å, c =5.7336(2)Å, V =308.7915(3)Å3, Z =1. The resulting phosphors can absorb light in the range of 300–500nm efficiently and show a single intense broad emission band in the wavelength range of 500–700nm with maximum intensity at 580–601nm. The chromaticity coordinates of the synthesized Ca-α-SiAlON: Eu2+ phosphors can be tailored by simply controlling the activator concentration. All the results show that Ca-α-SiAlON: Eu2+ phosphors can be a candidate for warm white LEDs. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]