1. Gas-sensing properties of nanocomplex metal oxide
- Author
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Chen Aifan, Liu Chung Chiun, Bai Shouli, Chen Liangyuan, Yan Tao, and He Zhusheng
- Subjects
Cerium oxide ,Copper oxide ,Materials science ,Nanocomposite ,Inorganic chemistry ,Oxide ,law.invention ,Cerium nitrate ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,chemistry ,Chemical engineering ,X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy ,law ,General Materials Science ,Calcination ,Particle size - Abstract
The development of CuO/Cd2 nanocomposites as the sensing material of semiconductor gas sensors is reported. CuO/C2 nanocomplex oxide is prepared by modified sol-gel method that uses copper nitrate, cerium nitrate and ethylene glycol as precursors. The optimized synthesis parameters and processing condition have been established. The particle size and distribution, phase morphology, specific surface, electronic states of atoms and gas sensing properties have been systematically characterized by Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM), Brunauer Emmett Teller (BET), X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) and gas sensitivity measurement. The results show that the sensor sensitivity depends on particle size, Cu/Ce cation ratio and calcination temperature. The effects of calcinations temperature and CuO loading on the gas sensitivity are also examined. The optimum calcination temperature and the CuO content for the highest sensitivity are 600°C and 12%, respectively. The combina...
- Published
- 2005