1. Preparation and properties of the decomposable thermoreversible hydrogels based on novel dendritic crosslinkers derived from cystamine
- Author
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Wen Fu Lee, Wang-Xun Wu, and Yu-Jung Chou
- Subjects
Polymers and Plastics ,macromolecular substances ,02 engineering and technology ,010402 general chemistry ,Methacrylate ,complex mixtures ,01 natural sciences ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Cystamine ,Dendrimer ,Materials Chemistry ,medicine ,chemistry.chemical_classification ,Chemistry ,technology, industry, and agriculture ,General Chemistry ,Polymer ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,Condensed Matter Physics ,0104 chemical sciences ,Monomer ,Chemical engineering ,Self-healing hydrogels ,Swelling ,medicine.symptom ,0210 nano-technology ,Cysteine - Abstract
Novel dendritic monomers derived from cystamine (Cy) were firstly synthesized in this research. Then, these monomers were used as crosslinkers to prepare three series of thermosensitive hydrogels with 2-(2-methoxyethoxy) ethyl methacrylate (MEMA). The effects of these crosslinkers on the hydrogel’s properties such as swelling behavior, mechanical properties, decomposability and thermoreversibility were investigated and compared with the hydrogel crosslinked by N,N′-bisacrylyl cystamine. The results showed that the equilibrium swelling ratio (SReq) of the hydrogel was affected by the hydrophilic group on the structure of the crosslinker and branch distribution of dendrimer crosslinker. More hydrophilic groups led to higher SReq; however, more complex branch distribution occupied the storage space of water and thus reduced the SReq. The prepared hydrogels all showed apparent thermoreversibility, and the critical gel transition temperature (CGTT) of these hydrogels increased with an increase of hydrophilic group in the crosslinker. Their CGTT showed a range from 26 °C (pure polymer) to 45 °C. More importantly, disulfide bonds in the synthesized hydrogel could be decomposed in the presence of cysteine. This result was confirmed by the change of swelling ratio and mechanical properties before and after they were treated with cysteine. The hydrogels decomposed by cysteine showed higher swelling ratio than the pristine hydrogels. And for mechanical properties, the shear modulus, Young’s modulus and effective crosslinking density of the decomposed hydrogels are lower than the pristine hydrogels. In summary, a thermoresponsive and cysteine-responsive hydrogel has been developed.
- Published
- 2021