1. Modification of MCM-41 type structures by carbon deposition and acid washing for CO2 adsorption
- Author
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Bruno J. B. Silva, Paulo H. L. Quintela, Julyane R. S. Solano, Lenivaldo V. Sousa, Diogo Pimentel De Sá Da Silva, and Antonio O. S. Silva
- Subjects
Thermogravimetric analysis ,Materials science ,Silicon ,chemistry.chemical_element ,02 engineering and technology ,General Chemistry ,010402 general chemistry ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,Condensed Matter Physics ,01 natural sciences ,0104 chemical sciences ,Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials ,Biomaterials ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Adsorption ,Hydrofluoric acid ,chemistry ,Chemical engineering ,MCM-41 ,Carbon dioxide ,Materials Chemistry ,Ceramics and Composites ,Leaching (metallurgy) ,0210 nano-technology ,Mesoporous material - Abstract
A modification of the MCM-41 mesoporous materials through carbon deposition followed by acid washing has been studied for application in carbon dioxide adsorption. Two routes were used to prepare pure silica (Si-MCM-41) and Al-containing (Al-MCM-41) samples, through hydrothermal synthesis at 150 °C for 24 h. The post-synthesis treatment took place in two stages: carbon deposition using commercial glucose, in the mass ratio of 1 g (support): 2.2 g (glucose): 3.5 g (water), followed by washing with 0.2 M hydrofluoric acid solution at 65 °C for 2 h. The samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction, dispersive energy X-ray spectrometry, nitrogen adsorption–desorption, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, thermal analyzes, and scanning electron microscopy. CO2 adsorption tests were performed on a thermogravimetric balance at 40 °C under atmospheric pressure. Carbon deposition led to a drastic reduction in the surface area and pore volume values of MCM-41 samples, possibly due to deposits of carbonaceous species blocking part of the mesopores and defect sites in the pore wall as self-assembled monolayers. After acid washing, part of these deposits was removed, as well as the occurrence of structural silicon leaching. The post-synthesis treatment allowed the generation of structures with a bimodal pore system, providing a substantial increase in the CO2 adsorption capacity compared to the as-synthesized mesoporous materials (~66% for pure silica and 44% for Al-containing MCM-41 sample), representing a significant improvement in the adsorbents performance for CO2 capture.
- Published
- 2020