3 results on '"Cuidado de los Niños"'
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2. The impact of work-family policies on women's employment: a review of research from OECD countries.
- Author
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Hegewisch, Ariane and Gornick, JanetC.
- Subjects
- *
FAMILY policy , *WOMEN'S employment , *CHILD care services , *LABOR supply - Abstract
All industrialized countries, as well as many developing and transition countries, have policies in place to support work-family reconciliation such as care-related leaves, policies that increase the quality or availability of flexible and alternative work arrangements, and childcare supports. While work-family policies share common elements across borders, the extent and nature of supports vary widely across countries. This cross-national diversity in policies has supported a substantial body of research on the effect of different policy designs on women's labor market outcomes and, increasingly, on men's take-up of work-family provisions. The purpose of this paper is to provide an overview of this research and to draw out implications in terms of policy designs that seem to maximize women's labor force participation, narrow the gender gap in earnings, and increase men's participation in caregiving at home. The paper reviews the research literature on leave policies, flexible and/or alternative work arrangements and childcare supports, and highlights the implications of policy designs for male take-up. The paper then discusses the growing literature on adverse and unintended consequences of work-family policies for gender equality and concludes by highlighting gaps in current knowledge. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2011
- Full Text
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3. Cuidado à criança menor de seis meses no domicilio: experiência da mãe primípara
- Author
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Monalisa Rodrigues da Cruz, Edna Maria Camelo Chaves, Thereza Maria Magalhães Moreira, Mardênia Gomes Vasconcelos Pitombeira, Vera Lúcia Mendes de Paula Pessoa, Anna Laurita Pequeno Landim, and Maria Lucíola Vasconcelos
- Subjects
lcsh:RT1-120 ,Bathing ,lcsh:Nursing ,Primary Health Care ,business.industry ,Childcare ,Umbilical stump ,Primary health care ,Newborn ,Atenção Primária à Saúde ,Position (obstetrics) ,Recém-Nascido ,Nursing ,Recién Nacido ,Cuidado de los Niños ,Atención Primaria de Salud ,Medicine ,Thematic analysis ,Descriptive research ,business ,General Nursing ,Puericultura - Abstract
Objective: To understand how the primiparous mother exercises maternal care of the child under six months of age at home. Method: Descriptive research with a qualitative approach. A research was carried out at the Primary Health Care Unit in Fortaleza/CE, between the months of May and June 2017, with 20 primiparous mothers. It was used thematic content analysis to analyze the data. Results: Through the organization of the speeches, we obtained the category Maternal Experience in Care. It was noticed that fear, insecurity and doubts were present in the daily life of the interviewees, interfering with care such as bathing and holding the baby; the cleaning of the umbilical scar was ceased after the stump fell; babies slept on their stomachs; pain and stress contributed to the failure of lactation; cleaning of the umbilical stump was ceased after its fall; babies slept in the ventral position; previous experience in caring for younger siblings influenced maternal care. Conclusion and implications for practice: It was understood that the orientations made by the nurses are fundamental for the qualification of the primiparous mothers in the care of the child. Resumen Objetivo: Comprender como la madre primípara ejerce el cuidado materno al hijo menor de seis meses en el domicilio. Método: Investigación descriptiva con abordaje cualitativo. Se realizó una investigación en Unidad de Atención Primaria a la Salud, en Fortaleza/CE, en los meses de mayo y junio de 2017 con 20 madres primíparas. Se utilizó análisis temático de contenido para análisis de los datos. Resultados: Através de la organización de los discursos se obtuvo categoría Experiencia Materna en el Cuidado. Se percibió que miedo, inseguridad y dudas estaban presentes en el cotidiano de las entrevistadas, interfiriendo en los cuidados como bañarse y sostener al bebé; la limpieza de la cicatriz umbilical era cesada después de la caída del coto; los bebés dormían de bruces; dolor y estrés contribuyeron al fracaso de la lactación; la limpieza del coto umbilical era cesada después de su caída; los bebés dormían en la posición ventral; experiencia previa en el cuidado a los hermanos más jóvenes influía en el cuidado materno. Conclusión e implicaciones para la práctica: Se comprendió que las orientaciones realizadas por los enfermeros son fundamentales para la calificación de las madres primíparas en la asistencia al hijo. Resumo Objetivo: Compreender como a mãe primípara exerce o cuidado materno ao filho menor de seis meses no domicílio. Método: Pesquisa descritiva com abordagem qualitativa, realizada em uma Unidade de Atenção Primária à Saúde, em Fortaleza/CE, nos meses de maio e junho de 2017. Participaram 20 mães primíparas. Utilizou-se análise temática de conteúdo para análise dos dados. Resultados: Da organização dos discursos, obteve-se a categoria Experiência Materna no Cuidado. Percebeu-se que sentimentos de medo e insegurança estavam presentes no cotidiano das entrevistadas, interferindo nos cuidados como banhar e segurar o bebê; a limpeza da cicatriz umbilical era cessada após a queda do coto; bebês dormiam de bruços; dor e estresse contribuíram para insucesso da lactação; experiência prévia no cuidado aos irmãos mais novos influenciava o cuidado materno. Conclusão e implicações para a prática: Compreendeu-se que as orientações realizadas pelos enfermeiros são fundamentais para qualificação das mães primíparas na assistência ao filho.
- Published
- 2019
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