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A chiral phosphoric acid diester, specifically the BINOL-based derivative, has been used for the first time in Rh-, Ir-, and Pd-catalyzed hydrogenation of olefins and imines, giving ee-values of up to 85%.

Directed evolution of Pseudomonas aeruginosa lipase by the use of combinatorial active site saturation test (CAST) criteria provided a highly enantioselective mutant (Leu162Phe) for kinetic resolution of an axially chiral allene, p-nitrophenyl 4-cyclohexyl-2-methylbuta-2,3-dienoate (E = 111); the high enantioselectivity of the Leu162Phe mutant was rationalized by π–π stacking. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]