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Caraganaspecies are commonly distributed in desert regions. We hypothesized that the photosynthetic traits of desertCaraganaspecies could acclimated well to the desert environments, which are characterized by high temperature, intense radiation, and low moisture. To test our hypothesis, we studied the responses of photosynthesis to light, temperature and humidity, and fluorescence parameters of fourCaraganaspecies from desert region and oneCaraganaspecies from steppe region in Inner Mongolian Plateau. The desertCaraganaspecies had higher light compensation point, light saturation point, optimum temperature for photosynthesis, and lower optimum relative air humidity for photosynthesis than the steppeCaraganaspecies, and their net photosynthesis rates (Pn) were higher under high temperature, intense sunlight, and low humidity. The nonphotochemical quenching efficiency(NPQ)and minimal fluorescence(Fo)of the desertCaraganaspecies were higher, and the values of maximum fluorescence(Fm), maximum quantum yield(Fv/Fm), relative quantum yield (ΦPSII), and photochemical quenching coefficient (qP) were lower, except forC. korshinskii. The electron transport rate (ETR) of the desertCaraganaspecies was greater or similar to that ofC. microphylla.In summary, the photosynthetic traits of the desertCaraganaspecies acclimated well to desert environment, although such acclimation might be still not sufficient. The order of photosynthetic acclimation of the four species to desert environment is:C. korshinskii > C. stenophylla > C. tibetica > C. roborovskyi. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]