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Submitted by Hellen Braga (hellenbraga.21@gmail.com) on 2021-06-15T10:53:41Z No. of bitstreams: 4 Ata de Defesa - Hellen Caroline de Jesus Braga.pdf: 292906 bytes, checksum: 20a6a54c7fbd554f4bfee67f50a564cc (MD5) DISSERTA????O HELLEN CAROLINE.pdf: 2827510 bytes, checksum: 5e0eef9b7aff3a9e4c62c32131ce4fae (MD5) carta de encaminhamento orientador deposito hellen (1).pdf: 105269 bytes, checksum: 7fd35b18d587d37306bce6bf743d5533 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Approved for entry into archive by PPGGEO Geografia (ppgeog@ufam.edu.br) on 2021-06-15T11:14:09Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 4 Ata de Defesa - Hellen Caroline de Jesus Braga.pdf: 292906 bytes, checksum: 20a6a54c7fbd554f4bfee67f50a564cc (MD5) DISSERTA????O HELLEN CAROLINE.pdf: 2827510 bytes, checksum: 5e0eef9b7aff3a9e4c62c32131ce4fae (MD5) carta de encaminhamento orientador deposito hellen (1).pdf: 105269 bytes, checksum: 7fd35b18d587d37306bce6bf743d5533 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Approved for entry into archive by Divis??o de Documenta????o/BC Biblioteca Central (ddbc@ufam.edu.br) on 2021-06-15T13:45:56Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 4 Ata de Defesa - Hellen Caroline de Jesus Braga.pdf: 292906 bytes, checksum: 20a6a54c7fbd554f4bfee67f50a564cc (MD5) DISSERTA????O HELLEN CAROLINE.pdf: 2827510 bytes, checksum: 5e0eef9b7aff3a9e4c62c32131ce4fae (MD5) carta de encaminhamento orientador deposito hellen (1).pdf: 105269 bytes, checksum: 7fd35b18d587d37306bce6bf743d5533 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-15T13:45:56Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 4 Ata de Defesa - Hellen Caroline de Jesus Braga.pdf: 292906 bytes, checksum: 20a6a54c7fbd554f4bfee67f50a564cc (MD5) DISSERTA????O HELLEN CAROLINE.pdf: 2827510 bytes, checksum: 5e0eef9b7aff3a9e4c62c32131ce4fae (MD5) carta de encaminhamento orientador deposito hellen (1).pdf: 105269 bytes, checksum: 7fd35b18d587d37306bce6bf743d5533 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2021-04-27 CAPES - Coordena????o de Aperfei??oamento de Pessoal de N??vel Superior Understanding the Amazon has been a challenge for any researcher, a difficulty arising almost always from a territorial extension that goes beyond the Brazilian territory. This dimension encompasses not only physical issues, but also the complexity of the social formation of this region. Several researchers have dedicated themselves to studying it, but research on geographic thinking in the Amazon, especially in Amazonas, is still scarce. This research aimed to analyze the influences and conformation of geographical thought in the work of Samuel Benchimol, contextualizing the trajectory of intellectual formation and business performance of this author, with the main events in Brazil and Amazonas, describing the main categories of analysis of Geography. Therefore, this research began with Professor Doctor Jos?? Aldemir de Oliveira, in memoriam, and Hellen Caroline de Jesus Braga, together proposing a periodization of the works, those of formation (1944-1977), from the first publication to the work considered ??? marco???, Amaz??nia: a little before and after, and the second moment, the works of maturity considered from 1978 to 2001, when the last book is published, Ecological Z??nite e nadir economic-social, such periodicity, we consider , based on the geographical notions identified in Samuel Benchimol's texts, thus demonstrating, in his mature works (1978-2001), the influence of geographical thinking and how the Amazon appears related to sustainable development, from the categories territory and region . To achieve the objective, accurate research was carried out in public and private libraries, in digital collections, newspapers and magazines, based on records of this material found, and conceptual analyzes in the work of Samuel Benchimol, and thus verifying the contribution of the work to geographic thinking. During the research we came across some difficulties regarding free access to the work of the researched author, but the material and information acquired were sufficient for the study. As there is an expressive amount of works, it was not possible to read and analyze them all. The research was organized into three chapters, the first, historiographical and conceptual; which, firstly, makes references about the importance of geographic categories and briefly discusses each one of them, from authors who discuss the theme. Then, a brief account of the history of Samuel Benchimol, and how the historical context influenced his way of thinking about the Amazon. The second discusses the formation works of the first phase, from (1944-1977), based on geographic categories, region and territory. And the third chapter, from the analysis of three works written in the period 1978-2001, considered main, for discussing themes that were discussed in other texts and speeches of the author during this period and, as appears the mature thought of Samuel Benchimol regarding Amazon. Therefore, it was found that the aforementioned author has very rich contributions to geography studies, as he seeks to assess the socio-spatial relations in the face of sustainable development for the region, using as his foundation notable geographers from Brazil and other nationalities. Compreender a Amaz??nia, tem sido um desafio para qualquer pesquisador, dificuldade decorrente quase sempre de uma extens??o territorial, que vai al??m do territ??rio brasileiro. Essa dimens??o abarca n??o somente as quest??es f??sicas, mas tamb??m pela complexidade da forma????o social dessa regi??o. V??rios pesquisadores se dedicaram a estud??-la, mas ainda s??o escassas as pesquisas sobre o pensamento geogr??fico na Amaz??nia, sobretudo, no Amazonas. A presente pesquisa teve como objetivo analisar as influ??ncias e a conforma????o do pensamento geogr??fico na obra de Samuel Benchimol, contextualizando a trajet??ria da forma????o intelectual, e atua????o empresarial desse autor, com os principais acontecimentos no Brasil e no Amazonas, descrevendo as principais categorias de an??lise da Geografia. Para tanto, esta pesquisa come??ou com o professor Doutor Jos?? Aldemir de Oliveira, in memoriam, e Hellen Caroline de Jesus Braga, juntos propondo uma periodiza????o das obras, as de forma????o (1944-1977), a partir da primeira publica????o ?? obra considerada ???marco???, Amaz??nia: um pouco antes e al??m depois, e o segundo momento, as obras de maturidade consideradas a partir de 1978 ?? 2001, momento em que ?? publicado o ??ltimo livro, Z??nite ecol??gico e nadir econ??mico-social, tal periodicidade, consideramos, a partir das no????es geogr??ficas identificadas nos textos de Samuel Benchimol, demonstrando, assim, em suas obras de maturidade (1978-2001), a influ??ncia do pensamento geogr??fico e como a Amaz??nia aparece relacionada ao desenvolvimento sustent??vel, a partir das categorias territ??rio e regi??o. Para a realiza????o do objetivo foi realizada acurada pesquisa em bibliotecas p??blicas e particulares, em acervos digitais, jornais e revistas, a partir de fichamentos desse material encontrado, e an??lises conceituais na obra de Samuel Benchimol, e, assim, verificando a contribui????o da obra para o pensamento geogr??fico. Ao longo da pesquisa nos deparamos com algumas dificuldades quanto ao livre acesso da obra do autor pesquisado, mas o material e informa????es adquiridas foram suficientes para o estudo. Por ter uma quantidade expressiva de obras, n??o foi poss??vel realizar a leitura e an??lise de todas elas. A pesquisa foi organizada em tr??s cap??tulos, o primeiro, historiogr??fico e conceitual; o qual, primeiramente faz refer??ncias quanto a import??ncia das categorias geogr??ficas e brevemente uma discuss??o sobre cada uma delas, a partir de autores que discutem a tem??tica. Em seguida um breve relato da hist??ria de Samuel Benchimol, e como o contexto hist??rico influenciou seu modo de pensar a Amaz??nia. O segundo faz uma discuss??o sobre as obras de forma????o da primeira fase, de (1944-1977), com base nas categorias geogr??ficas, regi??o e territ??rio. E o terceiro cap??tulo, a partir da an??lise de tr??s obras escritas no per??odo de 1978-2001, consideradas principais, por discutir temas que foram discutidos em outros textos e discursos do autor nesse per??odo e, como aparece o pensamento maduro de Samuel Benchimol referente a Amaz??nia. Portanto, descobriu-se que o referido autor tem contribui????es riqu??ssimas aos estudos da geografia, uma vez que se debru??a a avaliar as rela????es socioespaciais frente ao desenvolvimento sustent??vel para a regi??o, utilizando para seu embasamento not??veis ge??grafos brasileiros e de outras nacionalidades.

Submitted by Junior Castro (jr.vieiracastro@hotmail.com) on 2021-03-16T13:17:56Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertacao_urbanizacao_contemporanea_fragmentos_de_cidades_vilas_2021.pdf: 10739558 bytes, checksum: ecad1cf734e7e07db1a70875cf3ccc39 (MD5) Approved for entry into archive by PPGGEO Geografia (ppgeog@ufam.edu.br) on 2021-03-16T13:19:46Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertacao_urbanizacao_contemporanea_fragmentos_de_cidades_vilas_2021.pdf: 10739558 bytes, checksum: ecad1cf734e7e07db1a70875cf3ccc39 (MD5) Rejected by Divis??o de Documenta????o/BC Biblioteca Central (ddbc@ufam.edu.br), reason: Aus??ncia dos documentos: Carta de Encaminhamento expedida pelo Orientador e da Ata da Sess??o de Defesa. Na ficha catalogr??fica, corrigir a entrada de autoria, de "Vieira de Castro, Junior", para Castro, Junior Vieira de . Ainda na ficha, alterar a data, de 2021, para 2019. on 2021-03-16T16:24:33Z (GMT) Submitted by Junior Castro (jr.vieiracastro@hotmail.com) on 2021-03-16T17:27:59Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Carta_encaminhamento_Ata_defesa.pdf: 1503007 bytes, checksum: 9700db900e3f08f80e85d135be344717 (MD5) Dissertacao_urbanizacao_contemporanea_fragmentos_de_cidades_vilas_2021.pdf: 10739046 bytes, checksum: 11bab769acdc2548b9581f7a7e3cb60d (MD5) Approved for entry into archive by PPGGEO Geografia (ppgeog@ufam.edu.br) on 2021-03-16T17:30:09Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Carta_encaminhamento_Ata_defesa.pdf: 1503007 bytes, checksum: 9700db900e3f08f80e85d135be344717 (MD5) Dissertacao_urbanizacao_contemporanea_fragmentos_de_cidades_vilas_2021.pdf: 10739046 bytes, checksum: 11bab769acdc2548b9581f7a7e3cb60d (MD5) Rejected by Divis??o de Documenta????o/BC Biblioteca Central (ddbc@ufam.edu.br), reason: Aus??ncia da Ata da Sess??o de Defesa da disserta????o. on 2021-03-16T17:45:51Z (GMT) Submitted by Junior Castro (jr.vieiracastro@hotmail.com) on 2021-03-16T18:01:23Z No. of bitstreams: 3 Dissertacao_urbanizacao_contemporanea_fragmentos_de_cidades_vilas_2021.pdf: 10739046 bytes, checksum: 11bab769acdc2548b9581f7a7e3cb60d (MD5) Ata_de_defesa_Junior Vieira de Castro.pdf: 190067 bytes, checksum: 1631bed0187b3649b2d3941372a35814 (MD5) Carta_encaminhamento_Dissertacao.pdf: 235006 bytes, checksum: 4b47a82099c36c3f712190f0bcf8740c (MD5) Approved for entry into archive by PPGGEO Geografia (ppgeog@ufam.edu.br) on 2021-03-16T18:06:02Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 3 Dissertacao_urbanizacao_contemporanea_fragmentos_de_cidades_vilas_2021.pdf: 10739046 bytes, checksum: 11bab769acdc2548b9581f7a7e3cb60d (MD5) Ata_de_defesa_Junior Vieira de Castro.pdf: 190067 bytes, checksum: 1631bed0187b3649b2d3941372a35814 (MD5) Carta_encaminhamento_Dissertacao.pdf: 235006 bytes, checksum: 4b47a82099c36c3f712190f0bcf8740c (MD5) Approved for entry into archive by Divis??o de Documenta????o/BC Biblioteca Central (ddbc@ufam.edu.br) on 2021-03-16T20:34:51Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 3 Dissertacao_urbanizacao_contemporanea_fragmentos_de_cidades_vilas_2021.pdf: 10739046 bytes, checksum: 11bab769acdc2548b9581f7a7e3cb60d (MD5) Ata_de_defesa_Junior Vieira de Castro.pdf: 190067 bytes, checksum: 1631bed0187b3649b2d3941372a35814 (MD5) Carta_encaminhamento_Dissertacao.pdf: 235006 bytes, checksum: 4b47a82099c36c3f712190f0bcf8740c (MD5) Made available in DSpace on 2021-03-16T20:34:51Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 3 Dissertacao_urbanizacao_contemporanea_fragmentos_de_cidades_vilas_2021.pdf: 10739046 bytes, checksum: 11bab769acdc2548b9581f7a7e3cb60d (MD5) Ata_de_defesa_Junior Vieira de Castro.pdf: 190067 bytes, checksum: 1631bed0187b3649b2d3941372a35814 (MD5) Carta_encaminhamento_Dissertacao.pdf: 235006 bytes, checksum: 4b47a82099c36c3f712190f0bcf8740c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2021-02-19 FAPEAM - Funda????o de Amparo ?? Pesquisa do Estado do Amazonas In order to understand the particularities of the immense Amazonian territory, it is necessary to develop numerous types of studies. However, when it comes to urbanization in the Amazon, we still have few studies carried out on small cities and occupation processes in this part of the Brazilian territory. When we search for information regarding the foundation of cities in Amazonas, we still find few bibliographic productions. Which leads us to turn our gaze to the villages, which are currently district headquarters and represent the transition between the rural and the urban, and which also play a role in small towns in their region of influence, incorporated into the municipal headquarters. In order to identify how urbanization processes occur in the Amazon, we studied the case of the municipality of Careiro, in the State of Amazonas. Highlighting the ???new??? configuration of space occupation performed by the villages today. Although the villages have played an important role in the formation of the Brazilian urban space since the colonial period, today their configuration and function are no longer the same. We aim here to emphasize the discussion about urbanization and the understanding of the role of three villages belonging to the municipality of Careiro, in the urbanization process of the Amazon region, also aiming to understand how these villages are linked with the surrounding cities and the metropolis. We highlight the way of life of the population in the articulation of the rural with the contemporary urban based on works of great relevance in the national and local aspects. In this way, we seek to understand how the municipality of Careiro manifests this new urban dynamic, where the relationship with the river remains, but the presence of road circulation is more strongly inserted in the articulation between the cities connected by the highway. We highlight the municipality Careiro and its creation according to the BR 319, with its particularities since its foundation, starting with the headquarters that escapes the rule of having the same name as the respective municipality. Its formation process is unique, and even though it belongs to the Metropolitan Region of Manaus, its description is far from homogenizing the other municipalities. In this municipality we find very different villages, even though they are in the same region, they have their own characteristics in physical, population and economic terms. Such characteristics reinforce the idea of discussing the relations between urban and rural, present in the way of life of the population of these villages, from the perspective of new social dynamics established since the 1970 in the Amazon, with the implantation of highways in the middle the forest. The description of the villages is necessary to understand the processes of occupation and urban development policies in the Amazon, through the configuration of the villages, as we are dealing with a region with numerous characteristics and particularities, which even though they are far from the political and administrative centers , present homogeneities in their social and economic aspects. From the description, one can somehow identify the way in which the population of these villages is inserted in the urbanization process thought for the Amazon today. Para compreender as particularidades do imenso territ??rio amaz??nico ?? necess??rio o desenvolvimento de in??meros tipos de estudos. Por??m, em se tratando da urbaniza????o na Amaz??nia, ainda temos poucos estudos realizados sobre as pequenas cidades e os processos de ocupa????o nesta parte do territ??rio brasileiro. Quando buscamos informa????es referentes a funda????o das cidades no Amazonas encontramos ainda poucas produ????es bibliogr??fica. O que nos leva a voltar nosso olhar para as vilas, que atualmente s??o sedes distritais e representam a transi????o entre o rural e o urbano e que tamb??m exercem fun????o de pequenas cidades na sua regi??o de influ??ncia, incorporadas ??s sedes municipais. Com o intuito de identificar como ocorrem os processos de urbaniza????o na Amaz??nia, estudamos o caso do munic??pio do Careiro, no Estado do Amazonas. Destacando a ???nova??? configura????o de ocupa????o do espa??o desempenhado pelas vilas na atualidade. Apesar das vilas desenvolverem papel importante na forma????o do espa??o urbano brasileiro desde o per??odo colonial, atualmente sua configura????o e fun????o j?? n??o s??o mais as mesmas. Objetivamos aqui enfatizar a discuss??o sobre a urbaniza????o e a compreens??o do papel de tr??s vilas pertencentes ao munic??pio do Careiro, no processo de urbaniza????o da regi??o amaz??nica, visando tamb??m compreender como essas vilas se articulam com as cidades do entorno e com a metr??pole. Destacamos o modo de vida da popula????o na articula????o do rural com o urbano contempor??neo com base em trabalhos de grande relev??ncia nos aspectos nacional e local. Dessa forma busca-se compreender de que maneira o munic??pio do Careiro manifesta essa nova din??mica urbana, onde a rela????o com o rio permanece, mas a presen??a da circula????o rodovi??ria se insere com mais for??a na articula????o entre as cidades ligadas pela rodovia. Destacamos o munic??pio Careiro e sua cria????o em fun????o da BR 319, com suas particularidades desde sua funda????o, a come??ar pela sede que foge da regra de ter o mesmo nome do respectivo munic??pio. Seu processo de forma????o ?? singular, e mesmo pertencendo ?? Regi??o Metropolitana de Manaus, sua descri????o est?? longe de homogeneizar os demais munic??pios. Neste munic??pio encontramos vilas bem distintas, mesmo estando em uma mesma regi??o elas apresentam caracter??sticas pr??prias em termos f??sicos, populacionais e econ??micos. Tais caracter??sticas refor??am a ideia de discutirmos as rela????es entre o urbano e o rural, presentes no modo de vida da popula????o dessas vilas, sob a ??tica de novas din??micas sociais estabelecidas a partir da d??cada de 1970 na Amaz??nia, com a implanta????o de rodovias em meio ?? floresta. A descri????o das vilas se faz necess??rio para compreendermos os processos de ocupa????o e as pol??ticas de desenvolvimento urbano na Amaz??nia, por meio da configura????o das vilas, pois estamos tratando de uma regi??o com in??meras caracter??sticas e particularidades, que mesmo estando afastadas dos centros pol??tico-administrativos, apresentam homogeneidades nos seus aspectos sociais e econ??micos. A partir da descri????o pode-se de alguma maneira identificar a maneira como a popula????o dessas vilas se insere no processo de urbaniza????o pensado para a Amaz??nia atualmente.

Submitted by Jennifer Lopes (jennifer.coruja@gmail.com) on 2021-04-30T12:33:38Z No. of bitstreams: 3 Ata de Defesa - Jennifer Lopes.pdf: 317089 bytes, checksum: 37e8856b3fc217c39c988a2c21e6c2a1 (MD5) Carta de Encaminhamento de Dep??sito - Jennifer Lopes.pdf: 136797 bytes, checksum: 72218c1761fff541c5af9a8936022e47 (MD5) Disserta????o_JenniferLopes_PPGEOG.pdf.pdf: 55361261 bytes, checksum: 6228920c068be30288da33a6d7b6ed1b (MD5) Approved for entry into archive by PPGGEO Geografia (ppgeog@ufam.edu.br) on 2021-04-30T12:48:48Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 3 Ata de Defesa - Jennifer Lopes.pdf: 317089 bytes, checksum: 37e8856b3fc217c39c988a2c21e6c2a1 (MD5) Carta de Encaminhamento de Dep??sito - Jennifer Lopes.pdf: 136797 bytes, checksum: 72218c1761fff541c5af9a8936022e47 (MD5) Disserta????o_JenniferLopes_PPGEOG.pdf.pdf: 55361261 bytes, checksum: 6228920c068be30288da33a6d7b6ed1b (MD5) Approved for entry into archive by Divis??o de Documenta????o/BC Biblioteca Central (ddbc@ufam.edu.br) on 2021-04-30T23:16:13Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 3 Ata de Defesa - Jennifer Lopes.pdf: 317089 bytes, checksum: 37e8856b3fc217c39c988a2c21e6c2a1 (MD5) Carta de Encaminhamento de Dep??sito - Jennifer Lopes.pdf: 136797 bytes, checksum: 72218c1761fff541c5af9a8936022e47 (MD5) Disserta????o_JenniferLopes_PPGEOG.pdf.pdf: 55361261 bytes, checksum: 6228920c068be30288da33a6d7b6ed1b (MD5) Made available in DSpace on 2021-04-30T23:16:13Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 3 Ata de Defesa - Jennifer Lopes.pdf: 317089 bytes, checksum: 37e8856b3fc217c39c988a2c21e6c2a1 (MD5) Carta de Encaminhamento de Dep??sito - Jennifer Lopes.pdf: 136797 bytes, checksum: 72218c1761fff541c5af9a8936022e47 (MD5) Disserta????o_JenniferLopes_PPGEOG.pdf.pdf: 55361261 bytes, checksum: 6228920c068be30288da33a6d7b6ed1b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2021-02-04 Coordena????o de Aperfei??oamento de Pessoal de N??vel Superior - CAPES The aim of this study was to understand the thermal and hygrometric aspects of the City of Tef?? in Amazonas, for this reason we used in our geographical reasoning the theoretical bases of the Urban Climate System by Monteiro (1976) with an emphasis on the thermodynamic subsystem. We carried out the survey of thermal and hygrometric data in several urban-rural and intra-urban areas, using collection techniques by mobile transect and fixed points that occurred in two periods, August 2018, representative of the Amazonian summer (period with lower monthly totals of rains) and May 2019, representing the Amazonian winter (period with high monthly totals of rain), in three hours at 8h00min, 14h00min and 8h00min. The fixed points were installed at three points, with different characteristics of use and occupation, the Saint Ant??nio do Ipapucu Community and Sitio Diamante in rural areas and Neighborhood Abial in urban areas. The results of the fixed points showed that in the month of August 2018, in the mornings the rural areas show similar heating, with a maximum amplitude of 2 ?? C, in the afternoon the differences were greater. During the morning the most heated spot was the S??tio Diamante, in the afternoon the Saint Ant??nio do Ipapucu Community and at night the Saint Ant??nio do Ipapucu Community. When comparing the urban with the rural, Neighborhood Abial in the morning reached 4.9??C in amplitude, in the afternoon up to 13.8??C very strong, at night the differences found reached 7.5??C. Thus, we can say that there was a manifestation of the heat island anomaly of very strong magnitude on some days of August 2018 in Neighborhood Abial, with a maximum value of 13.8 ?? C in the Amazonian summer period. In May 2019, the thermal amplitudes were weak from 0??C to 2??C, in just two days the amplitudes reached 6??C in relation to rural areas, which led us to realize that during the Amazonian winter, there is no island formation heat at this point. Through mobile transect monitoring in the intra-urban space of Tef??, in August 2018, Tef?? Airport (Point 33) had the lowest temperatures in almost all collection days. The hottest spot was the church Matriz de Santa Teresa (Point 52). In the month of May 2019, in the morning, the Tef?? Airport (Point 33) had a lower temperature, the point that stood out for the higher frequency of high temperature was in the Central trade area (point 2) near square Of Saint Teresa, which led us to see that more heated areas occur at different points in the summer and winter in the Amazon. Thus, it was characterized the presence of a heat island during the Amazonian summer (less rainy period) at night, located in the central area of the city with an average magnitude with amplitudes of 6.1??C. During the rainiest period (Amazonian winter) there was only one episode of the thermal difference associated with a strong magnitude heat island (5.2??C) that occurred on May 23. Through the analyzes made, identification of land use patterns, vegetation index (NDVI) and thermal image processing, geoecological and geourban factors in the City of Tef?? - Amazonas, it was possible to confirm the existence of an Urban Climate, where we identified the differences existing thermal and hygrometric. By studying the temperature and relative humidity of the air in the city of Tef??, it was possible to notice its peculiarities and patterns associated with the use and occupation of the city's soil. Objetivou - se com este estudo compreender os aspectos t??rmicos e higrom??tricos da Cidade de Tef?? no Amazonas, para isso utilizamos em nosso racioc??nio geogr??fico as bases te??ricas do Sistema Clima Urbano de Monteiro (1976) com ??nfase no subsistema termodin??mico. Fez-se identifica????o dos padr??es de uso do solo, ??ndice de vegeta????o (NDVI) e processamento de imagem termal, fatores geoecol??gicos e geourbanos da Cidade de Tef?? ??? Amazonas. Efetuamos o levantamento dos dados t??rmicos e higrom??tricos em diversas ??reas urbana-rurais e intraurbanas, fazendo uso de t??cnicas de coleta por transecto m??vel e pontos fixo que ocorreram em dois per??odos, Agosto de 2018 representativos do ver??o amaz??nico (per??odo com menores totais mensais de chuvas) e m??s Maio de 2019, representando o inverno amaz??nico (per??odo com elevados totais mensais de chuva), em tr??s hor??rios ??s 8h00min, 14h00min e 20h00min. Os pontos fixos foram instalados em tr??s pontos, com diferentes caracter??sticas de uso e ocupa????o, a Comunidade Santo Ant??nio do Ipapucu e Sitio Diamante ??reas rurais e Bairro Abial nas ??reas urbanas. Os resultados dos pontos fixos demonstraram que no m??s de Agosto de 2018, durante as manh??s as ??reas rurais apresentam aquecimento semelhante, com amplitude m??xima de 2??C, a tarde as diferen??as foram maiores. Durante a manh?? o ponto mais aquecido foi o S??tio Diamante, a tarde a Comunidade Santo Ant??nio do Ipapucu e a noite a Comunidade Santo Ant??nio do Ipapucu. Ao comparar o urbano com o rural, o Bairro do Abial durante a manh?? chegou a 4,9??C de amplitude, a tarde at?? 13,8??C muito forte, a noite as diferen??as encontradas chegaram a 7,5??C. Deste modo, podemos afirmar que houve a manifesta????o da anomalia ilha de calor de muito forte magnitude em alguns dias do m??s de Agosto de 2018 no Bairro de Abial, com o valor m??ximo de 13,8??C no per??odo do ver??o amaz??nico. No m??s de Maio de 2019, as amplitudes t??rmicas foram fracas de 0??C a 2??C, somente em dois dias as amplitudes chegaram a 6??C em rela????o as ??reas rurais, o que nos levou a perceber que durante o inverno amaz??nico, n??o h?? a forma????o de ilha de calor neste ponto. Atrav??s do monitoramento por transecto m??vel no espa??ointraurbano de Tef??, no m??s de Agosto de 2018, o Aeroporto de Tef?? (Ponto 33) apresentou as menores temperaturas em quase todos os dias de coleta. O ponto mais quente foi a Igreja Matriz de Santa Teresa (Ponto 52). No m??s de Maio de 2019, no per??odo da manh??, o Aeroporto de Tef?? (Ponto 33) apresentou menor temperatura, o ponto que se destacou pela maior frequ??ncia de alta temperatura foi na ??rea de com??rcio Central (ponto 2) pr??ximo ?? Pra??a de Santa Teresa, o que nos levou a constatar que ??reas mais aquecidas ocorrem em pontos diferentes no ver??o e inverno Amaz??nico. Deste modo, ficou caracterizado a presen??a de uma ilha de calor durante o ver??o amaz??nico (per??odo menos chuvoso) no hor??rio noturno, localizada na ??rea central da cidade com magnitude m??dia com amplitudes de 6,1??C. Durante o per??odo mais chuvoso (inverno Amaz??nico) houve somente um epis??dio da diferen??a t??rmica associada a ilha de calor de forte magnitude (5,2??C) que ocorreu no dia 23 de maio. Foi poss??vel confirmar a exist??ncia de um Clima Urbano, onde identificamos as diferen??as t??rmicas e higrom??tricas existentes. Pelo estudo da temperatura e umidade relativa do ar da cidade de Tef??, foi poss??vel perceber suas peculiaridades e padr??es associados ao uso e ocupa????o do solo da cidade.

Submitted by ALEX SOUZA (alexgeobc@gmail.com) on 2020-02-19T04:30:15Z No. of bitstreams: 4 Tese_Alex_Sandro Nascimento de Souza.pdf: 8588770 bytes, checksum: 26219cf4adc351410430bac143869e7d (MD5) ata de defesa de tese.pdf: 898199 bytes, checksum: fafc74f34ab03061137ca0ffb66eadf4 (MD5) alex carta encaminhamento.pdf: 236570 bytes, checksum: 36563e2e317c9a7a3ac857cb2151e08a (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Approved for entry into archive by PPGSCA Sociedade e Cultura na Amaz??nia (secppgsca@gmail.com) on 2020-02-19T12:41:46Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 4 Tese_Alex_Sandro Nascimento de Souza.pdf: 8588770 bytes, checksum: 26219cf4adc351410430bac143869e7d (MD5) ata de defesa de tese.pdf: 898199 bytes, checksum: fafc74f34ab03061137ca0ffb66eadf4 (MD5) alex carta encaminhamento.pdf: 236570 bytes, checksum: 36563e2e317c9a7a3ac857cb2151e08a (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Rejected by Divis??o de Documenta????o/BC Biblioteca Central (ddbc@ufam.edu.br), reason: Realizar as seguintes corre????es: 1) Refazer ficha catalogr??fica, incluindo-a na tese conforme ?? gerada no sistema, pois a que est?? presente na disserta????o se encontra desconfigurada. Iniciar palavras-chave com mai??sculas. Voc?? pode elabor??-la automaticamente em:https://biblioteca.ufam.edu.br/servicos/elaboracao-de-ficha-catalografica 2) Melhorar a digitaliza????o da "Carta de encaminhamento para autodep??sito", de modo que fique mais leg??vel. on 2020-02-20T14:07:14Z (GMT) Submitted by ALEX SOUZA (alexgeobc@gmail.com) on 2020-02-21T04:36:51Z No. of bitstreams: 3 ata de defesa de tese.pdf: 898199 bytes, checksum: fafc74f34ab03061137ca0ffb66eadf4 (MD5) tese carta de encaminhamento.pdf: 344871 bytes, checksum: 573ebc81c311303dffc3f659a54766dd (MD5) Tese_Alex_Sandro 21 02 20.pdf: 8971064 bytes, checksum: 2492ac783fb5658faeea9f9446887639 (MD5) Approved for entry into archive by PPGSCA Sociedade e Cultura na Amaz??nia (secppgsca@gmail.com) on 2020-02-21T12:31:30Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 3 ata de defesa de tese.pdf: 898199 bytes, checksum: fafc74f34ab03061137ca0ffb66eadf4 (MD5) tese carta de encaminhamento.pdf: 344871 bytes, checksum: 573ebc81c311303dffc3f659a54766dd (MD5) Tese_Alex_Sandro 21 02 20.pdf: 8971064 bytes, checksum: 2492ac783fb5658faeea9f9446887639 (MD5) Approved for entry into archive by Divis??o de Documenta????o/BC Biblioteca Central (ddbc@ufam.edu.br) on 2020-02-21T14:35:37Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 3 ata de defesa de tese.pdf: 898199 bytes, checksum: fafc74f34ab03061137ca0ffb66eadf4 (MD5) tese carta de encaminhamento.pdf: 344871 bytes, checksum: 573ebc81c311303dffc3f659a54766dd (MD5) Tese_Alex_Sandro 21 02 20.pdf: 8971064 bytes, checksum: 2492ac783fb5658faeea9f9446887639 (MD5) Made available in DSpace on 2020-02-21T14:35:37Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 3 ata de defesa de tese.pdf: 898199 bytes, checksum: fafc74f34ab03061137ca0ffb66eadf4 (MD5) tese carta de encaminhamento.pdf: 344871 bytes, checksum: 573ebc81c311303dffc3f659a54766dd (MD5) Tese_Alex_Sandro 21 02 20.pdf: 8971064 bytes, checksum: 2492ac783fb5658faeea9f9446887639 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2019-10-22 CAPES - Coordena????o de Aperfei??oamento de Pessoal de N??vel Superior The Amazonian cities that we address here, although distributed irregularly on the banks of the Solim??es River, have repeated forms and sequences. However, one cannot analyze each city in particular without taking into account the complex aspects that form it, because these aspects vary continuously in space and time, in this sense, that each city is different from the other, and presents specificities , but in the same way it is also true that each is similar to another, even if not immediately contiguous or successive. In this sense, studying from the perspective of everyday the cities located in this border range allows us to identify ways of adaptation, exchanges and salutable concessions for life in society. The frontier is seen as well as the locus of connectivity of multiple geographic spaces that materialize in cities, the world and its contradictions materialize in the border spaces, are in these cities that we can find the worst and the best of society Human. The spatial basis of the thesis is the immediate region of Tabatinga which is composed of the cities: Atalaia do Norte, Benjamin Constant, Tabatinga, S??o Paulo de Olivenza, Amatur??, Santo Ant??nio do I????, and Tonantins. The thesis is based on the identification, typification and analysis of the trade carried out by Peruvian immigrants in the cities west of Amazonas, which comprise the border range of Brazil and Peru. In this way, we sought to transcend stereotyped visions of Amazonian cities located in the border range, cities seen as the locus of crime and drug trafficking, cities disclosed as areas in disputes by criminal factions and Blamed for decoy that explodes and reveals the rot of cancer that blows the country, corruption. In this context, the territorial boundary separates nations, societies, groups, individuals, is the denial of the other and affirmation of the self identity, but, either by the need for trade or alterity between human beings, the spaces of proximity, the frontiers, are Places of reunion with the ability to philosophically reflect on the condition of being human. Finally, at the specific border of Alto Solim??es, the trade developed by Peruvian immigrants is indispensable and vital for the economic and urban dynamics of cities. Whether in higher or lower numerical coefficient, fixed or itinerant, Peruvian trade is present in all cities of this deep Amazon. The contacts from this frontier trade are embedded in the multidimensional and multicultural dynamism that metamorphose into the language, religion, music, cooking, the daily life of the Amazonian cities on and off the border. As cidades amaz??nicas que aqui abordamos, apesar de distribu??das de modo irregular ??s margens do rio Solim??es, apresentam formas e sequ??ncias que se repetem. Todavia, n??o se pode analisar cada cidade em particular sem levar em conta os aspectos complexos que a formam, pois estes aspectos variam continuamente no espa??o e no tempo, decorrendo nesse sentido, que cada cidade ?? diferente da outra, e apresentam especificidades, mas da mesma maneira tamb??m ?? verdade que cada uma ?? semelhante a outra, mesmo que n??o imediatamente cont??gua ou sucessiva. Nesse sentido, estudar a partir da ??tica do cotidiano as cidades localizadas nessa faixa de fronteira nos permite identificar formas de adapta????o, trocas e concess??es salut??veis para a vida em sociedade. A fronteira ?? vista assim como o locus de conectividade de m??ltiplos espa??os geogr??ficos que se materializam nas cidades, o mundo e suas contradi????es se materializam nos espa??os de fronteira, s??o nessas cidades que podemos encontrar o pior e o melhor da sociedade humana. A base espacial da tese ?? a regi??o imediata de Tabatinga que ?? composta pelas cidades: Atalaia do Norte, Benjamin Constant, Tabatinga, S??o Paulo de Oliven??a, Amatur??, Santo Ant??nio do I????, e Tonantins. A tese se pauta na identifica????o, tipifica????o e an??lise do com??rcio realizado pelos imigrantes peruanos nas cidades a oeste do Amazonas, que comp??em a faixa da fronteira Brasil e Peru. Dessa forma buscou-se transcender vis??es estereotipadas sobre cidades amaz??nicas localizadas em faixa de fronteira, cidades vistas como o locus da criminalidade e do tr??fico de drogas, cidades divulgadas como ??reas em disputas por fac????es criminosas e responsabilizadas por engodos que explodem e revelam a podrid??o do c??ncer que assola o pa??s, a corrup????o. Nesse contexto, o limite territorial separa na????es, sociedades, grupos, indiv??duos, ?? a nega????o do outro e afirma????o da auto identidade, por??m, seja pela necessidade de com??rcio ou alteridade entre seres humanos, os espa??os de proximidade, as fronteiras, s??o lugares de reencontro com a capacidade de refletir filosoficamente sobre a condi????o de ser humano. Enfim, na fronteira espec??fica do Alto Solim??es, o com??rcio desenvolvido pelos imigrantes peruanos ?? indispens??vel e vital para a din??mica econ??mica e urbana das cidades. Seja em maior ou menor coeficiente num??rico, fixo ou itinerante, o com??rcio peruano est?? presente em todas as cidades dessa Amaz??nia profunda. Os contatos oriundos desse com??rcio fronteiri??o se imbricam no dinamismo multidimensional e multicultural que se metamorfoseiam no idioma, na religi??o, na m??sica, na culin??ria, na vida cotidiana das cidades amaz??nicas na e da fronteira.

Submitted by REUMALLY DE OLIVEIRA (reumally@gmail.com) on 2019-05-18T21:11:51Z No. of bitstreams: 3 Disserta????o Reumally final 33.pdf: 7998967 bytes, checksum: 3d6f5941038d4e68e0425c1b48132b10 (MD5) autoriza????o de deposito TEDE002.pdf: 146580 bytes, checksum: 6505db1ac579111475911142a0d2e2a7 (MD5) BANCA REUMALLY001.pdf: 215946 bytes, checksum: 416cbcf736d407b17b6ef033b5ab94b7 (MD5) Approved for entry into archive by Geografia PPGGEO (ppgeog@ufam.edu.br) on 2019-05-20T13:27:50Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 3 Disserta????o Reumally final 33.pdf: 7998967 bytes, checksum: 3d6f5941038d4e68e0425c1b48132b10 (MD5) autoriza????o de deposito TEDE002.pdf: 146580 bytes, checksum: 6505db1ac579111475911142a0d2e2a7 (MD5) BANCA REUMALLY001.pdf: 215946 bytes, checksum: 416cbcf736d407b17b6ef033b5ab94b7 (MD5) Rejected by Divis??o de Documenta????o/BC Biblioteca Central (ddbc@ufam.edu.br), reason: Prezado, Refazer ficha catalogr??fica. Em "Tipo Trabalho" assinalar "Disserta????o", que ?? o tipo de produ????o que um egresso de um curso de mestrado produz. Voc?? pode elabor??-la automaticamente em: http://biblioteca.ufam.edu.br/servicos/elaboracao-de-ficha-catalografica Aguardamos o reenvio com a corre????o solicitada. on 2019-05-20T18:48:12Z (GMT) Submitted by REUMALLY DE OLIVEIRA (reumally@gmail.com) on 2019-05-20T20:37:27Z No. of bitstreams: 3 autoriza????o de deposito TEDE002.pdf: 146580 bytes, checksum: 6505db1ac579111475911142a0d2e2a7 (MD5) BANCA REUMALLY001.pdf: 215946 bytes, checksum: 416cbcf736d407b17b6ef033b5ab94b7 (MD5) Disserta????o Reumally final 34.pdf: 8007803 bytes, checksum: 4035e9167a03f3ec73c274dd0eb36974 (MD5) Approved for entry into archive by Geografia PPGGEO (ppgeog@ufam.edu.br) on 2019-05-21T02:12:17Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 3 autoriza????o de deposito TEDE002.pdf: 146580 bytes, checksum: 6505db1ac579111475911142a0d2e2a7 (MD5) BANCA REUMALLY001.pdf: 215946 bytes, checksum: 416cbcf736d407b17b6ef033b5ab94b7 (MD5) Disserta????o Reumally final 34.pdf: 8007803 bytes, checksum: 4035e9167a03f3ec73c274dd0eb36974 (MD5) Approved for entry into archive by Divis??o de Documenta????o/BC Biblioteca Central (ddbc@ufam.edu.br) on 2019-05-21T15:41:48Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 3 autoriza????o de deposito TEDE002.pdf: 146580 bytes, checksum: 6505db1ac579111475911142a0d2e2a7 (MD5) BANCA REUMALLY001.pdf: 215946 bytes, checksum: 416cbcf736d407b17b6ef033b5ab94b7 (MD5) Disserta????o Reumally final 34.pdf: 8007803 bytes, checksum: 4035e9167a03f3ec73c274dd0eb36974 (MD5) Made available in DSpace on 2019-05-21T15:41:48Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 3 autoriza????o de deposito TEDE002.pdf: 146580 bytes, checksum: 6505db1ac579111475911142a0d2e2a7 (MD5) BANCA REUMALLY001.pdf: 215946 bytes, checksum: 416cbcf736d407b17b6ef033b5ab94b7 (MD5) Disserta????o Reumally final 34.pdf: 8007803 bytes, checksum: 4035e9167a03f3ec73c274dd0eb36974 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2019-04-25 CAPES - Coordena????o de Aperfei??oamento de Pessoal de N??vel Superior 92984245863 Rainfall is considered a discrete variable, as it can occur in an area in small or large volume, and does not occur in the vicinity. The number of observations of atmospheric variables is still very low in the Amazon region, with large information gaps. The present study aims to study the precipitation variability in the Central Region of Amazonas, identifying if its impacts in the region are greater in the periods of El Ni??o or La Ni??a events. the methodology of the research will be used the estimated rainfall data obtained with the Tropical Rainfall Mensuring Mission (TRMM) satellite that has a spatial resolution of approximately 27 km and data observed in the conventional surface meteorological station located in the city of Tef??, a series of the data from 1998 to 2016. The estimated and observed data show a good correlation, observing the annual variability of the ITCZ and rainfall in the region. The data spatialization was able to reproduce the signature of the monthly and annual rainfall variability in the Central Region of Amazonas, and in years of ENSO, we observed results different from those found in the classic studies that expected precipitation deficit in El Ni??o and excess precipitation in the It has been years since the local precipitation was negative and the region was impacted by the positive precipitation that occurred upstream of the study region, causing social impacts on people's lives. A precipita????o pluviom??trica ?? considerada uma vari??vel discreta, pois pode ocorrer em uma ??rea em pequeno ou grande volume, e n??o ocorrer nas vizinhan??as. O n??mero de observa????es de vari??veis atmosf??ricas ainda ?? muito baixo na regi??o amaz??nica, com grandes vazios de informa????es. A presente pesquisa tem por objetivo estudar a variabilidade da precipita????o na Regi??o Central do Amazonas, identificando se seus impactos na regi??o s??o maiores em os per??odos de eventos El Ni??o ou de La Ni??a. Como metodologia da pesquisa ser??o utilizados os dados de precipita????o estimada obtidos com o sat??lite Tropical Rainfall Mensuring Mission (TRMM) que tem uma resolu????o espacial de aproximadamente 27 km e dados observado na esta????o meteorol??gica de superf??cie convencional localizado na cidade de Tef??, foi organizado uma s??rie hist??rica dos dados no per??odo de 1998 a 2016. Os dados estimados e observado apresentam uma boa correla????o, observando a variabilidade anual da ZCIT e da chuva na regi??o. A espacializa????o dos dados conseguiu reproduzir a assinatura da variabilidade mensal e anual da chuva na Regi??o Central do Amazonas, e em anos de ENOS, observamos resultados diferentes dos encontrados nos trabalhos cl??ssicos que espera-se d??ficit de precipita????o no El Ni??o e excesso de precipita????o na La Ni??a, encontramos anos que o evento influenciou a chuva local, Entretanto ocorreram anos que a precipita????o local foi negativa e a regi??o foi impactada pela precipita????o positiva que aconteceu a montante da regi??o em estudo, causando impactos sociais na vida das pessoas.