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Copyright of GeSec: Revista de Gestao e Secretariado is the property of Sindicato das Secretarias e Secretarios do Estado de Sao Paulo (SINSESP) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista de Derecho Privado (0123-4366) is the property of Universidad Externado de Colombia, Departmento de Derecho Civil and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Foco (Interdisciplinary Studies Journal) is the property of Revista Foco and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Foco (Interdisciplinary Studies Journal) is the property of Revista Foco and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of AIS: Ars Iuris Salmanticensis is the property of Ediciones Universidad de Salamanca and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

En la presente mesa redonda se abordan seis preguntas en torno a la ya conocida, pero inacabable discusión sobre la posible constitucionalización del derecho civil o, al contrario, la civilización del derecho constitucional. Desde diferentes perspectivas doctrinarias, expertos en ambas materias discuten respecto a la existencia y características de este latente fenómeno legal. Se enfatiza, por un lado, que la modernización del Estado de Derecho ha fortalecido la protección de derechos humanos, irradiando valores constitucionales a la legislación civil. Pero también que son los tribunales constitucionales los que juegan un papel crucial en asegurar derechos civiles mediante principios de razonabilidad y proporcionalidad. Mientras que, por otro lado, se defiende que el derecho civil debe interpretarse a la luz de la Constitución, como ley fundamental que expresa los valores del ordenamiento jurídico. Sin embargo, se advierte que la interpretación constitucional no siempre es automática ni objetiva, y puede variar según el método utilizado, lo que introduce un grado de subjetividad y riesgo de decisiones ideológicamente motivadas. De esta valiosa confrontación de ideas el lector puede llegar a sus propias conclusiones, pues el debate es amplio y rico en perspectivas.

Copyright of Revista Didasc@lia: Didáctica y Educación is the property of Universitaria de Las Tunas, Centro de Estudios de Didactica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Jurídica de Castilla y León is the property of Junta de Castilla y Leon, Direccion de Servicios Juridicos and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista de Estudios Políticos is the property of Centro de Estudios Politicos y Constitucionales and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Anales de la Cátedra Francisco Suárez is the property of Anales de la Catedra Francisco Suarez and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Cuestiones Políticas is the property of Revista Cuestiones Politicas and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Themis: Revista de Derecho is the property of Themis Asociacion and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Endoxa is the property of Editorial UNED and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Derecho Penal y Criminologia is the property of Universidad Externado de Colombia, Departamento de Derecho Penal y Criminologia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Foco (Interdisciplinary Studies Journal) is the property of Revista Foco and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Principia (2790-377X) is the property of Universidad Monteavila and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of e-Revista Internacional de la Protección Social is the property of e-Revista Internacional de la Proteccion Social and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Prudentia Iuris is the property of Pontificia Universidad Catolica Argentina and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Our Costa Rican legislation describes the theme of the objects and subjects of Law. The Costa Rican Civil Code, topics such as real estate, personal property and the individual, The Family Code, describes the family unit, the interest of children and minors. However, it has been taking place in Latin America, an issue that entails legal protection towards domestic animals, being able to call them as subjects or percos, In the present article, the context of legal protection of people and things will be addressed, Subsequently, Relevant elements will be delved into, both nationally and internationally. Finally, the possible reforms in the aforementioned normative bodies will be described, regarding the perverse ones and/or the subjects of Law. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Editorial introduction to "Imago, ius, religio. Religious Iconographies in Illustrated Legal Manuscripts and Printed Books (9th-20th Centuries)". The aim of this monographic issue is to analyse the use of religious iconographies in legal manuscripts and printed books, to create a basis for discussion and exchange on the diverse artistic, historical, and social aspects of these iconographies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In random contracts one of the parties, or both of them reciprocally, undertake to give or do something in consideration for something that the other party is to give or do in the event of occurrence of an uncertain event, or an event which shall take place in an unspecified time. This contractual category is unprecedented in Roman law and in Spanish historical law, being relatively new. One of the first authors who refers to random contracts is Samuel Pufendorf, and later they are consolidated with Wolff and the French Domat and Pothier, being collected the category of the random contract in the Napoleon Code, and moving from there to our Civil Code. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Cuestiones Políticas is the property of Revista Cuestiones Politicas and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Millars: Espai i Història is the property of Millars: Espai i Historia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Ius et Praxis (07172877) is the property of Universidad de Talca and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of AIS: Ars Iuris Salmanticensis is the property of Ediciones Universidad de Salamanca and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

This paper analyzes the Colombian civil and commercial regulations that enshrine the categories of non-existence and validity of contracts. The differences between private and commercial law will be identified in the face of the phenomenon of non-existence. The shortcomings in the expressions used by the Colombian legislation will be examined. For this purpose, jurisprudence and the most significant doctrine in relation to the legal consequences in the lack of formalities or essential elements of the contracts will be studied. The different hypotheses developed regarding the figure of non-existence and its respective consequences are evaluated through a dogmatic, qualitative, normative and descriptive methodology, with a view to the judicial action in case of controversy. Finally, a legal tool is proposed to go to the jurisdiction without blurring the figure of non-existence both in commercial matters and, specially, in civil matters. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In the regulation of the vindicating action, the Colombian, Argentine, and Chilean civil law use different procedural moments to determine when the loss of good faith and the duty to restore the fruits of the claimed assets occur. The Argentine Civil Law uses the legal notification of the demand, while the Colombian and Chilean Civil Code use the statement of defense. However, in Colombia, doctrine and jurisprudence, opposed to the text of articles 964 and 966 of the Civil Code, interpret that good faith is lost with the legal notification of the demand. The present work --making comparative lines between the legislations of the referred countries-- tries to outline what are the reasons behind choosing one or another procedural moment and, with this, elucidate why, if the Chilean and Colombian academy both start from an equal norm, they end up arriving at different interpretations, opposed to each other. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Cuestiones Políticas is the property of Revista Cuestiones Politicas and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

This essay aims to provide an overview of the development of Canon Law in relation to other branches of knowledge, from its institution in the university to the present day. Five historical paradigms are deployed to this end; and a paradigm proposal for the future is offered, based on the unity of the fields of sacred knowledge and their dialogue with branches of secular knowledge. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The work focuses on the Civil Code of Puerto Rico, a legislative work lying on the border between Anglo-Saxon and continental European law. The author warns that the continental system grants a share of power to judges through the interpretation of legal norms. In the Anglo-Saxon system, on the other hand, Parliament curtails this power to a minimum, and in written laws, the Anglo-Saxon judge is a mere and almost automatic «applier» of the law. This article makes a careful study of the Puerto Rican Civil Code, from its origins to the latest reforms. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article explores the formation of the modern legal subject in post-constitutional and Pahlavi Iran (1906-1979) and its relationship to citizenship. It first explores, at an abstract level, the relationship between law, subject-formation and citizenship before looking at the historical and comparative aspects of personhood in the Western and Islamic legal traditions. This forms the backdrop for analysis of the legal reforms triggered by the Constitutional Revolution of 1906, with a particular focus on the civil and penal codes which were promulgated under Reza Shah and the complex and conflicted notions of subjectivity and citizenship which they nurtured. The article will conclude with some observations about the relationship between law, subjectivity and citizenship between the two revolutions and beyond. Este artículo examina la formación del sujeto jurídico moderno en el Irán posconstitucional y en la era de los Pahlaví (1906-1979) y su relación con la ciudadanía. En primer lugar, analiza, en un nivel abstracto, la relación entre derecho, formación de sujeto y ciudadanía; después, se fija en los aspectos históricos y comparativos de la persona en las tradiciones jurídicas occidental e islámica. Esto configura el panorama para el análisis de las reformas jurídicas impulsadas por la Revolución Constitucional de 1906, con especial atención en los códigos civil y penal que fueron promulgados durante el reinado de Reza Pahlaví, y las complejas y conflictivas nociones de subjetividad y ciudadanía que aquéllos alimentaron. El artículo concluye con algunas observaciones sobre la relación entre derecho, subjetividad y ciudadanía entre las dos revoluciones y más allá. Available from: https://doi.org/10.35295/osls.iisl/0000-0000-0000-1027

This current article makes an attempt to provide a comparative analysis of the codification of legislation in various legal systems. The authors analyze the features of the systematization of legislation in the countries of the Romano-Germanic and Anglo-Saxon legal systems. Several general scientific methods and the methods of logical cognition are utilized in the study, including analysis and synthesis, systemic, functional and formal-logical approaches. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that it is the continental legal tradition that is most conducive to codification activity. The low volume of statutory legal norms in the Anglo-Saxon legal system impedes codification, but provides adequate regulatory flexibility. At the same time, recently in common law countries there has been a tendency to increase the share of statutory law in the regulation of public relations. In this regard, the importance of codification work increases in the systematization of legislation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The inheritance of claims for moral harm in cases where the victim died is not uniform in comparative law. Some jurisdictions explicitly prohibit the inheritance of such claims, except in cases where the victim sued before dying. In others, the heirs have an independent claim. Nevertheless, many jurisdictions are silent on the matter. Japan follows the last approach, which caused broad discussion on the nature of moral harms and their inheritance, which ended in courts admitting that the victim´s heirs could inherit the claim. In turn, this led the case law to accept new claims for medical malpractice, using the general principle of inheritance of claims for moral harm. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

En la regulación de la acción reivindicatoria, el derecho civil colombiano, argentino y chileno utilizan distintos momentos procesales para la determinación del momento de pérdida de la buena fe y del derecho a percibir los frutos de la cosa reivindicada. La práctica de intentar asimilar el momento procesal del emplazamiento a la litiscontestatio no tiene asidero en la historia del derecho, pues el emplazamiento no requiere la colaboración del demandado. Así, la solución adoptada por Bello es mejor que aquella que fija el momento en la notificación de la demanda, pues en esa instancia procesal, la de la notificación, el demandado no podrá saber si oponerse o allanarse a la demanda. Solo al haber examinado los títulos que exhibe el demandante y los suyos propios podrá adoptar una actitud procesal fundada, que suponga, en caso de oposición, la pérdida de la buena fe en materia posesoria. El transcurso del tiempo que supone el término de emplazamiento es indispensable para el estudio de temas tan complejos como lo son el dominio y la posesión.

Family Assets must be defined as the set of rights and obligations that, constituting a legal and economic unit, destined to the satisfaction of the rights of pecuniary content, derived from family coexistence and, where appropriate, to guarantee compliance with These, regardless of the generating cause of the beneficiary primary social group, which may well be marriage, cohabitation, procreation or adoption. Consequently, its legal nature varies, acquiring the characteristics of what modern doctrine calls patrimony affectation, thus expanding the opportunity to allocate other types of assets to the purpose at hand, thus overcoming the traditional possibility of only affecting the house and a cultivable parcel, all types of rights and assets that can be valued in money or susceptible to this type of valuation must be included. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Surrogacy in a controversial issue with various edges, this document is based on the approach and description of altruistic and remunerated surrogacy management. Therefore, it leaves open the line of investigation in the law of the parties involved (contracting father, pregnant woman and the minor). Describes the States of the Mexican Republic that consider surrogacy, pointing out the scope and factors that intervene such as morality, religion, the political and legislative aspect based on the recognition and guarantee of human rights in gender matters, specifically of women and the best interests of the minor. Finally, based on an interpretive and analytical process, the notes of the surrogate management offer the reader a criterion and perspective of the scope of this process within the scope of law. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article deals with the most important issues, from the point of view of civil law, on commercial companies. The typology of the different commercial and industrial companies is considered first, with the fundamental distinction between companies of persons and capital. This work deals also with concepts of great importance such as those of the corporate name, nationality and domicile of the companies. It also deals with the study of civil concepts related to commercial companies, such as the formalities of their creation, the corporate purpose and the different pacts that can be added in the founding deeds of the company. This article ends with the treatment of the rights and obligations of the partners and the possible conflicts of interest that may occur [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Apuntes Universitarios: Revista de Investigación is the property of Universidad Peruana Union Filiar Tarapoto and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

En este artículo, el autor explora la discusión en torno a la validez de los convenios arbitrales asimétricos y examina las bases para su tratamiento en el Perú. En varias jurisdicciones está establecido que estos acuerdos son solo otra expresión de la libertad contractual de las partes, que les permite diseñar los medios para resolver sus controversias. No obstante, otras los prohíben por creer desventajosa la situación en la que se coloca a una de las partes. Frente a esta disyuntiva, el autor busca determinar la compatibilidad de estos convenios con el ordenamiento jurídico peruano a través del estudio de varios problemas surgidos alrededor de ellos: el consentimiento, la inevitabilidad, la igualdad, la nulidad, la patología, entre otros. El autor busca dar una respuesta intuitiva sobre la validez de los convenios arbitrales asimétricos, en base a las escasas disposiciones normativas peruanas, a los fundamentos del arbitraje y del convenio arbitral, y a los argumentos discutidos tanto a favor como en contra por la doctrina y jurisprudencia comparada.

At the inational level, in the area of Contract Law, this article begins with a critical review of the current regulatory scenario in Ecuador and its European counterpart. Then, the article aims to comparatively address the objectives, nature and scope of the UNIDROIT Principles, the PECL and the Pavia Draft. They constitute a modern lex mercatoria seeking to go beyond what are the national laws and systems and become the law of business. Above all, the PECL and the DCFR had a crucial indirect effect that influenced jurisprudence and national reforms. Finally, the article identifies the prevailing ius-privatist spirit in Europe as a difference, compared to a model like the Ecuadorian, which is committed to the constitutionalization of the private law (civil and commercial) and a strict delimitation of the principle of private autonomy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article addresses the application of good faith and the principle of solidarity through the analysis of the Italian and Ecuadorian legal system. In this perspective, its role in the current pademic context caused by covid-19 is examined. Above all, it highlights how good faith and solidarity could be used to address 'abusive behaviors', such as the irrational increase of the prices of masks and other personal protection equipment against the virus. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The central objective of this article is to understand how Bernardo Guimarães in his book 'Rosaura, a enjeitada' presented aspects of the Civil Law in Brazil in XIX century. For this we will take into account the plot of the characters and the legal training of the author, at the Faculty of Law of São Paulo. In this sense, we ask: Why, is Civil Law considered as 'an eternal and insoluble problem', in relation to 19th century slavery in Brazil? How does the author present his arguments to defend such a thesis? The central problematic circumscribes the understanding that students occupied a social place that allowed the production of diverse writings (memoirs, theses, academic journals, novels, poetry, among others), which dealt with themes pertaining to imperial Brazil, especially slavery. In order to achieve the proposed objective the method of historical research was used to analyze the literary work, interrogating and problematizing the document. In this article, to mobilize the object we resort to the concept of repertoire, according to Alonso (2002). This concept served as a magnifying glass for the analysis of the work in focus. Finally we emphasize that the author used a born free slave to deal with slavery and Civil Law, showing how 'Rosaura', a victim of the system of slavery, could be restored as free from the evils of slavery that she had suffered since her birth. The author mobilized repertoires of legal culture from the intelectual circle of the Faculty of Law of São Paulo. Thus, within a general analysis of narrative, the expressions of law appear as social and legal elements, used not only as a mere elucidation. Certainly, there was selectivity and intentionality to report the contents of the laws in Brazil. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Pensamiento Jurídico is the property of Universidad Nacional de Colombia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)