1. Relationships between memory decline and the use of metformin or DPP4 inhibitors in people with type 2 diabetes with normal cognition or Alzheimer's disease, and the role APOE carrier status.
- Author
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Wu CY, Ouk M, Wong YY, Anita NZ, Edwards JD, Yang P, Shah BR, Herrmann N, Lanctôt KL, Kapral MK, MacIntosh BJ, Rabin JS, Black SE, and Swardfager W
- Subjects
- Aged, Aging physiology, Apolipoprotein E4 genetics, Cognitive Dysfunction genetics, Female, Genotype, Humans, Male, Neuropsychological Tests statistics & numerical data, Alzheimer Disease genetics, Apolipoproteins E genetics, Cognition drug effects, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 drug therapy, Dipeptidyl-Peptidase IV Inhibitors therapeutic use, Hypoglycemic Agents therapeutic use, Metformin therapeutic use
- Abstract
Introduction: Few studies have examined memory decline among patients with type 2 diabetes using different oral hypoglycemic drugs., Methods: Participants with normal cognition (NC) or Alzheimer's disease (AD) dementia using a hypoglycemic medication (2005 to 2019) were identified from the National Alzheimer's Coordinating Center database. Delayed memory was assessed using the Wechsler Memory Scale Revised-Logical Memory test. Associations between oral drug classes and memory over time were examined using mixed-effects models with inverse probability treatment weights., Results: In NC (n = 1192), metformin use was associated with better memory performance over time, whereas in AD (n = 807), dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP4) inhibitor use was associated with a slower rate of memory decline. Interaction effects suggested greater benefit associated with DPP4 inhibitor use among APOE ε4 carriers., Discussion: Associations between different oral hypoglycemic drugs and memory change were not consistent between cognitively normal elderly and those with AD dementia. APOE ε4 genotype modified some relationships., (© 2020 The Authors. Alzheimer's & Dementia published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of Alzheimer's Association.)
- Published
- 2020
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