1. Mesalazine induced interstitial pneumonitis in the COVID era.
- Author
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Aparicio Serrano A, Gallego Jiménez E, Castro Rodríguez J, Soto Escribano P, Iglesias Flores E, Marín Pedrosa S, and Benítez JM
- Subjects
- Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal adverse effects, Humans, Mesalamine adverse effects, COVID-19, Colitis, Ulcerative drug therapy, Lung Diseases, Interstitial chemically induced, Lung Diseases, Interstitial diagnostic imaging, Lung Diseases, Interstitial drug therapy
- Abstract
Mesalazine is the most widely used aminosalicylate for induction and maintenance of remission in patients with mild-to-moderate ulcerative colitis (UC). Drug-induced hypersensitivity pneumonitis is considered very rare (<1/10.000 patients). Due to its rarity and the scarce cases reported, mesalazine-induced lung injury needs to be highly suspected in a patient with onset of respiratory symptoms and UC under treatment with salicylates. It should make the clinician formulate a differential diagnosis that includes not only infections (tuberculosis, bacterial...) or the inflammatory bowel disease itself, but also the current coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) since their clinical and radiological manifestations may be very similar.
- Published
- 2022
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