18 results on '"Komintern"'
Search Results
2. Die Komintern als historischer Ausgangspunkt eines weltweiten sozialistischen Bildungsraums.
- Author
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Miethe, Ingrid
- Subjects
- *
INSTITUTIONAL care of children , *INTERNATIONAL cooperation , *EDUCATIONAL cooperation , *COMMUNIST parties , *SOCIALISM , *COOPERATION - Abstract
The present paper describes international cooperation in the field of education under the auspices of the Comintern. Examples include the Comintern universities and the international children's homes. These examples serve to illustrate that socialist educational cooperation existed long before there was a bloc of socialist states, and that education played a central role in the establishment of a socialist educational space. This space is not dependent on the existence of socialist states, but is established through international cooperation among communist parties. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. ENTRE LA III Y LA IV INTERNACIONAL: HIDALGUISMO, EL COMUNISMO DISIDENTE EN CHILE.
- Author
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Schelchkov, Andrey
- Subjects
- *
COMMUNISM , *TROTSKYISM , *SCHISM , *CHILEANS , *PERSEVERANCE (Theology) - Abstract
With the expansion of the communist movement, various currents of dissent appeared in many cases causing schisms in international communism at national and international level. One of the most notable ruptures was the separation of Trotskyism that sheltered diverse groups, heterogeneous ideologically and politically. In Chile, the greatest for its historical importance the dissidence in communism, hidalguism, after several attempts to demonstrate its loyalty to the Comintern, was embraced by international Trotskyism seeing in this a strong and potentially hegemonic party in this country, although worried its eventual doctrinal inconsistency. The relations of the "Left Communist" party with the International Secretariat reveal to us the ambiguous position of Chileans towards the formation of the Fourth International and their perseverance in making independent political decisions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
4. Communism and feminism
- Author
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Brigitte Studer
- Subjects
feminism ,autonomie féminine ,féminisme ,stalinisme ,Stalinism ,Komintern ,gender relations ,General Materials Science ,communisme ,communism ,Comintern ,relations de genre ,women’s autonomy - Abstract
This article considers the relationship between communism and feminism in the inter-war period, taking as its starting point the transnational debate between researchers of diverse backgrounds that has emerged in a new journal devoted to women’s and gender history in Eastern Europe. It proposes three different angles on the ambiguous feminism of the Communist International and other party organizations, looking first at the opportunities and limitations represented by the formal equality accorded to women communists, and then at the development and reception of more radical ideas, before ending with three case studies of women cadres that reveal the negotiations involved in reconciling the contradictory expectations promoted by the Stalinist regime and communist organizations. L’article porte sur le rapport entre communisme et féminisme dans l’entre-deux-guerres en prenant comme point de départ un débat transnational entre chercheuses d’horizons divers, débat paru dans une revue sur l’histoire des femmes et du genre dans les pays d’Europe de l’Est fondée récemment. Trois approches différentes permettent d’éclairer la position ambiguë du féminisme dans les organisations communistes et l’Internationale communiste. Dans un premier temps, ce sont les opportunités et les limites de l’égalité formelle offerte aux femmes communistes qui sont abordées, puis les positions théoriques les plus innovantes et leur réception. Enfin trois cas de femmes cadres serviront d’exemples pour illustrer les négociations nécessaires, dans la pratique, pour concilier les attentes contradictoires propagées par le régime stalinien et les organisations communistes.
- Published
- 2022
5. Del sindicalismo libre al sindicalismo legal: La Comintern y el viraje táctico del comunismo en Chile.
- Author
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Salgado Muñoz, Alfonso and Odekerken, Ximena Urtubia
- Abstract
In 1935, in the context of the popular front turn, the Communist Party of Chile and the Workers’ Federation of Chile abandoned so-called “revolutionary unionism” and tacitly accepted “legal unionism” and its despised Labor Code in order to work for the unity of the Chilean labor movement. Using previously unknown Comintern documents attached to a police dossier, this article argues that such a momentous turn was the result of a series of conflicts, negotiations, and compromises within Chilean communism and the regional bodies of the Comintern. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
6. Sabiha Sertel ve Amerikan İşçi Hareketi.
- Author
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ÇATAL, Barış
- Abstract
During her visit to the USA in 1937, Sabiha Sertel writes an article on American labor movement. In this article, she mentions the Social Security Act, the American Federation of Labor (AFL), and the Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO), and introduces these organizations to the reader. Subsequently, she addresses the Socialist Party of America (SPA) and the Communist Party USA (CPUSA) in her article. She supports the “united front" policy of the Comintern. In these regards, Sabiha Sertel's article is compatible with the official politics of the Comintern. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2018
7. Moscou -- Kazan -- Oufa : Jean-Richard Bloch en 1941-1942.
- Author
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STERN, Ludmila
- Abstract
Copyright of Revue Historique (0035-3264) is the property of Presses Universitaires de France and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
8. El marxismo militante: la Escuela Internacional Leninista y los cuadros de la Internacional Comunista en América Latina.
- Author
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Schelchkov, Andrey
- Abstract
Created in 1926, the International Leninist School (ILS) as a mechanism for the formation of political cadres for the parties of the Communist Intrnational, worked as an important structure of the Komintern, whose main objective was "bolshevisation", ideological homogenization of national communist parties. Its contribution to the preparation of cadres of the "professional revolutionaries" for Latin American parties corresponded to the level of importance and political weight of the parties in the region. In the ILS was formed a militant Marxism, whose sources were the historical experience and strategic interests of the Russian Communist party and the Soviet state, applies to the Latin-American realities. The functioning of the ILS was due to the bureaucratic logic of the superior organs of the Komintern and the administration of the school. The ILS and its students were used in the internal struggles in the direction of the Komintern and in the national parties. Despite the flaws inherent in the style and form of studies on the ILS, its graduated student took an important step in the development of the communist movement in Latin America. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
9. Le Komintern, le Parti communiste français et la cause de l'indépendance algérienne (1926-1930).
- Author
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Marangé, Céline
- Abstract
Copyright of Vingtième Siècle is the property of Fondation Nationale des Sciences Politiques and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2016
10. Communisme et féminisme.
- Author
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STUDER, Brigitte
- Abstract
Copyright of Clio. Femmes, Genre, Histoire is the property of Belin Editeur and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2015
11. Canadian reds : the Young Communist League of Canada, international communism and the Soviet experience (1917-1939)
- Author
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Pankratova Dyakonova, Daria, Rouillard, Jacques, and Carley, Michael Jabara
- Subjects
Internationale Communiste ,Peur rouge ,Komintern ,Leftism ,Red Scare ,Idéologies de gauche ,Histoire Soviétique ,Young Communist International ,Young Communist League of Canada ,Histoire transnationale ,Ligue de la jeunesse communiste du Canada ,Communist International ,Histoire de la jeunesse et des enfants ,Youth and children History ,Transnational History ,Internationale des jeunes communistes ,Comintern ,Communisme ,Communism ,USSR ,URSS - Abstract
La thèse représente une première tentative de construire un narratif sur la Ligue de la jeunesse communiste du Canada (fondée en 1923) pendant la période de l'entre-deux-guerres, jusqu'ici absente des recherches existantes sur le communisme ou le socialisme canadiens. La thèse porte sur l'évolution des relations entre la Ligue de la jeunesse communiste (LJC), l'Internationale communiste (ou Komintern) et l'Internationale des jeunes communistes, où les communistes soviétiques ont joué un rôle prédominant. Cette recherche met en lumière de nombreux changements mineurs et majeurs dans la politique de la LJC, façonnés par les contextes nationaux et internationaux dans lesquels l’organisation a dû agir. La thèse soutient que malgré un enthousiasme sincère pour la ligne de l'Internationale et l'expérience soviétique, les jeunes communistes canadiens souvent avait de la difficulté d’appliquer les directives de l'Internationale au Canada. Ni le Komintern, ni le mouvement communiste au Canada n'étaient monolithiques. Au contraire, il y a eu de nombreux conflits à trois niveaux: entre le mouvement communiste international et la Ligue; entre la Ligue et le Parti communiste du Canada (PCC); et entre les groupes locaux ou linguistiques de la Ligue et son leadeurship national. La répression de la gauche par l’État dans les années 1920s et 1930s, les problèmes de financement et le nombre de membres dérisoire ont également entravé la mise en œuvre des politiques de l’Internationale. En même temps, le faible niveau de contrôle permettait un certain degré de flexibilité et d’autonomie dans les politiques de la Ligue canadienne. Suivant la position de l’International des jeunes communistes, la jeunesse communiste canadienne a mis un accent particulier sur le militantisme anti-capitaliste et anti-impérialiste, puis anti-fasciste et anti-nazi. Cependant, la Ligue semblait avoir agi de manière indépendante en ce qui concerne les revendications immédiates de la jeunesse canadienne et les politiques culturelles, en particulier pendant la Grande Dépression. La Ligue s'est engagée conjointement avec d'autres organisations de jeunesse pour promouvoir les demandes immédiates des jeunes, même lorsque Moscou n’encourageait pas une telle stratégie. Les initiatives venaient souvent des organisateurs locaux, même si les autorités canadiennes étaient convaincues que Moscou était à l'origine de chaque action de la Ligue. Dans les années 1930 en particulier, la LJC, à travers un réseau d’organisations sociales et culturelles, a eu accès à des jeunes de différentes orientations politiques - la gauche socialiste, le centre-gauche et même les «forces bourgeoises». L’impact et la portée de la LJC ont encore été renforcés par la fait que les sympathisants de l'organisation appartenaient à des milieux sociaux divers et incluaient non seulement des jeunes travailleurs et fermiers, mais aussi les étudiants du secondaire et de l'université, les artistes, les sportifs et les jeunes cols blancs, dont beaucoup appartenaient à des organisations religieuses de jeunesse. Pour ces jeunes, la LJC était le lieu qui fournissait les solutions marxistes à des questions brulantes de l’époque, telles que le chômage des jeunes et l’absence de sécurité sociale, l’injustice sociale ou encore la montée du fascisme et de l’impérialisme au Canada et à l’étranger., The dissertation represents the first attempt to construct a narrative about the Young Communist League of Canada (founded in 1923) during the inter-war period, so far absent in existing research on Canadian communism or socialism. The thesis focuses on the evolution of the relationship between the Young Communist League (YCL) and the Communist International and Young Communist International where Soviet Communists played a predominant role. It sheds light on numerous minor and major changes of policy shaped by the national and international contexts in which these organisations had to act. The dissertation argues that despite genuine enthusiasm toward the International’s line and the Soviet experience, Young Canadian Communists often found it difficult to implement the International’s directives in Canada. Neither the International nor the communist movement in Canada was monolithic. On the contrary, there appear to have been numerous conflicts on three levels: between the International and the League; between the League and the Communist Party of Canada; and between local or linguistic groups in the League and its national leadership. The state repression of the left during the whole inter-war period, derisory level of funding and membership numbers also impeded the implementation of the International’s policies. At the same time, the International’s weaker levels of control allowed for a certain degree of flexibility and autonomy in the Canadian League’s policies. Following the position of the Young Communist International, the Canadian communist youth placed special emphasis on anti-capitalist and anti-imperialist, and later anti-fascist and anti-Nazi, militancy. However, the League appeared to have acted independently as far as immediate demands of the youth and cultural policies were concerned, especially during the Great Depression era. The League engaged in joint activism with other youth organisations, even when Moscow did not encourage such strategy. The initiatives often came from local grassroots organizers, although Canadian authorities were convinced that Moscow was behind each and every action of the League. In the 1930s in particular the YCL, through a network of social and cultural organisations, gained access to youth of different political orientations – the socialist left, centre-left and even “bourgeois forces.” The YCL’s impact and outreach were further increased by the fact that the organisation’s sympathizers, if not members, belonged to diverse social backgrounds and included not only young workers and farmers but also High School and University students, artists, sportsmen, young white collars, many of them belonging to religious youth groups. For these young people, the YCL was the place that provided Marxist solutions to burning questions of the time such as youth unemployment and absence of welfare, social injustice, growth of fascism and imperialism in Canada and abroad.
- Published
- 2020
12. El «chispismo»: una disidencia comunista en los años veinte
- Author
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Belkin, Alejandro Marcelo and Ceruso, Diego Rubén
- Subjects
purl.org/becyt/ford/6 [https] ,Movimiento obrero ,Labor movement ,Аргентина ,Argentina ,Komintern ,чисписты ,Comunismo ,коммунизм ,chispistas ,purl.org/becyt/ford/6.1 [https] ,Comintern ,рабочее движение ,Communism - Abstract
В 20-е годы компартия Аргентины (КПА) прошла через три больших кризиса, которые завершились расколом и уходом части партии. В данной статей мы проанализируем истоки и процесс разделения КПА, который был вторым с истории партии, и который привел к появлению Коммунистической рабочей партии. Диссидентская фракция получили название «чиспитов» (искровцев) по названию своей газеты. Мы сконцентрируемся на изучениидеятельности новой партии в рабочем движении и профсоюзных структурах, что показывает опыт аргентинских коммунистов в этой сфере. Статья должна внести вклад в реконструкцию истории аргентинских левых сил в их связи с рабочим движением. In the 1920s, the Communist Party of Argentina (PC) went through three major crises that ended in split processes. This article analyzes the origins and development of the second of these factional struggles, which led to the formation of a new political organization, the Communist Workers Party. The dissident fraction was called "chispistas" in reference to the name of its newspaper. We are interested in studying the links that the new party established with the labor movement and its union structures. The intention is to contribute to a better understanding of the communist experience and to contribute to the reconstruction of the history of the Argentine left in its connection with the labor movement. En la década de 1920, el Partido Comunista de la Argentina (PC) atravesó tres grandes crisis que terminaron en sendos procesos de escisión. En este artículo se analizan los orígenes y el desarrollo de la segunda de estas luchas fraccionales, que derivaron en la conformación de una nueva organización política, el Partido Comunista Obrero. La fracción disidente fue denominada "chispita" en alusión al nombre de su periódico. Nos interesa estudiar los vínculos que entabló el nuevo partido con el movimiento obrero y sus estructuras gremiales. La intención es contribuir a una mejor comprensión de la experiencia comunista y aportar a la reconstrucción de la historia de la izquierda argentina en su vinculación con el movimiento obrero. Fil: Belkin, Alejandro Marcelo. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - La Plata. Instituto de Investigaciones en Humanidades y Ciencias Sociales. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación. Instituto de Investigaciones en Humanidades y Ciencias Sociales; Argentina; Argentina Fil: Ceruso, Diego Rubén. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - La Plata. Instituto de Investigaciones en Humanidades y Ciencias Sociales. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación. Instituto de Investigaciones en Humanidades y Ciencias Sociales; Argentina
- Published
- 2020
13. El Congreso por la Libertad Cultural, visto desde las dinámicas de la Guerra Fría.
- Author
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Ruiz Durán, Francisco Javier
- Subjects
- *
COLD War, 1945-1991 , *PSYCHOLOGICAL warfare , *CULTURAL diplomacy , *RIGHT & left (Political science) - Abstract
The aim of this paper is to show how, at the height of the Cold War, the British intelligence services responded to the new spy system created by the Comintern developing a secret campaign of political and cultural propaganda, under the cover of prestigious foundations to channel intellectuals in defense of a liberal democracy. This spy system expected to carry out propaganda secret operations and manipulate the intellectuals from almost the very beginning of the Soviet Revolution. The keystone to win the battle of consciences was the Congress for Cultural Freedom and its editorials, magazines, exhibitions, scholarships, concerts, congresses and conferences. Finally, it will be noted how the Congress for Cultural Freedom implemented the political conception of "noncommunist left" to sustain the social democracy in the Western bloc. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
14. Mariátegui and Haya de la Torre’s Peru : A decade of ideological definition
- Author
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Jean-Ganesh Leblanc, Langues et Cultures Européennes (LCE), and Université Lumière - Lyon 2 (UL2)
- Subjects
lcsh:Latin America. Spanish America ,Haya ,Socialist Party of Peru ,biology ,Mariátegui ,lcsh:GN1-890 ,media_common.quotation_subject ,lcsh:F1201-3799 ,lcsh:Anthropology ,Komintern ,Context (language use) ,Parti Socialiste du Pérou ,General Medicine ,Art ,biology.organism_classification ,Partido Socialista del Perú ,[SHS.HISPHILSO]Humanities and Social Sciences/History, Philosophy and Sociology of Sciences ,Perú ,Peru ,Apra ,Pérou ,Comintern ,Humanities ,ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS ,media_common - Abstract
espanolLa figura emblematica de Jose Carlos Mariategui, el famoso autor de los 7 ensayos de interpretacion de la realidad peruana, es muy frequentemente desconectada de su contexto. Se trata aqui de mostrar las determinaciones nacionales que participan de la formacion del Partido Socialista del Peru, tanto por el caracter excepcional de la decada, como por el juego de los posicionamientos de sus principales actores, particularmente Victor Raul Haya de la Torre, fundador de la APRA. EnglishThe emblematic figure of Jose Carlos Mariategui, the famous author of the 7 Interpretative Essays on Peruvian Reality, is very commonly disconnected from its context. The intent of this piece is to shed some light on the national determinations that participate in shaping the Socialist Party of Peru, through the exceptional character of the decade as well as the political positioning of its main actors in the period, particularly Victor Raul Haya de la Torre, founding member of the APRA. francaisLa figure emblematique de Jose Carlos Mariategui, l’auteur des 7 essais d’interpretation de la realite peruvienne, est bien souvent deconnectee de son contexte. Il s’agit ici de mettre en lumiere les determinations nationales qui participent a la formation du Parti Socialiste du Perou, tant du fait du caractere exceptionnel de la decennie que par le jeu des positionnements politiques des principaux acteurs de la periode, et en particulier de Victor Raul Haya de la Torre, fondateur de l’Apra.
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
15. Del sindicalismo libre al sindicalismo legal: La Comintern y el viraje táctico del comunismo en Chile
- Author
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Salgado-Muñoz, Alfonso and Urtubia-Odekerken, Ximena
- Subjects
Profintern ,Partido Comunista de Chile ,Código del Trabajo ,union policy ,Federación Obrera de Chile ,Communist Party ,Komintern ,Red International of Labor Unions ,política sindical ,Comintern ,Communism - Abstract
Resumen: En 1935, en el marco del giro frente populista del movimiento comunista internacional, el Partido Comunista de Chile y la Federación Obrera de Chile abandonaron el “sindicalismo libre” y aceptaron, tácitamente, participar del “sindicalismo legal,” regulado por el despreciado Código del Trabajo, en pos de la unificación del movimiento sindical. Utilizando documentación inédita y hasta ahora desconocida del Komintern, adjuntada a un dossier policial brasileño, este artículo argumenta que la línea sindical que terminó instaurándose en Chile fue el resultado de una serie de conflictos, negociaciones y acuerdos, tanto entre dirigentes chilenos y emisarios Cominternianos, como al interior de la misma orgánica cominterniana. Abstract: In 1935, in the context of the popular front turn, the Communist Party of Chile and the Workers’ Federation of Chile abandoned so-called “revolutionary unionism” and tacitly accepted “legal unionism” and its despised Labor Code in order to work for the unity of the Chilean labor movement. Using previously unknown Comintern documents attached to a police dossier, this article argues that such a momentous turn was the result of a series of conflicts, negotiations, and compromises within Chilean communism and the regional bodies of the Comintern.
- Published
- 2018
16. Китайские эмигранты в России на VI съезде КПК
- Author
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Wei, Zhang, Baiying, Cao, and Yanhong, Ning
- Subjects
allgemeine Geschichte ,History ,China ,Chinese ,Auswanderung ,Marxismus-Leninismus ,General History ,international relations ,Komintern ,UdSSR ,Chinese revolution ,Geschichte ,kommunistische Partei ,communist party ,emigration ,Marxism-Leninism ,internationale Beziehungen ,Comintern ,ddc:900 ,USSR - Abstract
In the history of Chinese people staying on Russian territory there is still a lot of questions and areas for investigation and clarification. It is clear that the interaction between the Russians and the Chinese had a direct impact on the further development of Russian- Chinese relations. One of the unique event in the history of Russian-Chinese relations was the 6th Congress of the Communist Party of China, held in Moscow region in the Pervomayskoe village. It was the only Congress of the CPC held abroad and the Congress, where Marxism was adopted by the Chinese Communists, and later it was spread to China. In fact, the Congress was the starting point of the process of Marxism Sinification. The delegates of the 6th Congress included the Chinese immigrants who worked and studied in the USSR. They are directly influenced by the October Revolution which changed their way of thinking, these were people who perceived the ideas of Marxism-Leninism early, they organized the holding of this congress, where examined in detail the possible ways of the Chinese revolution. By adopting Marxism- Leninism and starting its propaganda, they have made a significant contribution to its spread in China in the form of Sinificated Marxism. The further destiny and life of overseas Chinese were different, but almost all of them were closely linked to the Chinese revolution and the transformation process in the Chinese society in the middle of the 20th century. The authors described in detail the composition of the participants and organizers of the Congress, analyzed the content of speeches and reports of the head of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China at the congress, considered the further destiny of the participants and delegates.
- Published
- 2015
17. Daniela Spenser y Rina Ortiz Peralta, La Internacional Comunista en México: los primeros tropiezos. Documentos, 1919-1922, Instituto Nacional de Estudios Históricos, Fuentes y documentos, México, 2006, 417 p. Daniela Spenser, 'Unidad a toda costa'. La tercera internacional en México durante la Presidencia de Lázaro Cárdenas, CIESA, Publicaciones de la Casa Chata, México, 2007, 555 p
- Author
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Elizabeth Burgos
- Subjects
México ,revolución ,Komintern ,GN1-890 ,F1201-3799 ,partido comunista ,parti communiste ,Anthropology ,Mexique ,Latin America. Spanish America ,Comintern ,révolution ,URSS - Abstract
Un convenio suscrito con la Academia de Ciencias de Rusia a raíz de los cambios suscitados gracias al proceso de la perestroika, permitió a la Dirección de Estudios Históricos de México rescatar el acervo documental relativo a México contenido en el archivo estatal ruso, hasta entonces inaccesible a los investigadores. Los dos volúmenes que integran la investigación realizada por académicos mexicanos en el RGASPI, (siglas en ruso del Archivo Nacional Estatal Ruso de Historia Social y Política...
- Published
- 2009
18. Westeuropäische Arbeiterbewegung nach 1945
- Author
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Hahn, Thomas, Spohn, Willfried, Mackensen, Rainer, Sagebiel, Felizitas, and Deutsche Gesellschaft für Soziologie (DGS)
- Subjects
Politikwissenschaft ,Western Europe ,Komintern ,Sozialdemokratie ,Marxismus ,Arbeiterbewegung ,Political Process, Elections, Political Sociology, Political Culture ,Westeuropa ,Political science ,interdependence ,politische Willensbildung, politische Soziologie, politische Kultur ,Marxismus-Leninismus ,anwendungsorientiert ,historische Entwicklung ,Kommunismus ,communism ,historical development ,labor movement ,Krise ,crisis ,applied research ,ddc:320 ,Marxism ,Marxism-Leninism ,social democracy ,Comintern ,Interdependenz - Abstract
In dem Beitrag wird die Krise des Marxismus als Reflexionsmedium einer Analyse der westeuropäischen Arbeiterbewegung thematisiert. Die herausgearbeiteten Elemente der Theoriekrise des Marxismus werden als Angelpunkte der marxistisch-leninistischen Tradition identifiziert. Da diese Tradition den Neomarxismus in der BRD geprägt hat und bei allen Unterschieden des theoretischen Selbstverständnis der marxistischen Arbeiterbewegung darstellt, wird die Krise des Marxismus in den romanischen Ländern Europas als praktische Krise der kommunistischen Parteien verstanden und formuliert. Krise des Marxismus wird als Krise der marxistischen Theorie-Praxis-Tradition bestimmt, die unfähig ist, die sozial-revolutionäre Auflösung kapitalistischer Gesellschaftsverhältnisse theoretisch-kritisch zu antizipieren und praktisch-politisch zu vollziehen. Im Zentrum des Beitrags stehen weiterhin Überlegungen zum historischen Verhältnis von Marxismus und Arbeiterbewegung. Es wird nach dem Zusammenhang von Marxismus und den ihn sozial konstituierenden Kontext gefragt. Die Analyse der frühen europäischen Arbeiterbewegung in ihrem Verhältnis zur Marxschen Theorie, der Sozialdemokratie zum orthodoxen Marxismus der zweiten Internationalen und des Kommunismus zum Marxismus-Leninismus der dritten Internationalen wird in der generellen These zusammengefaßt, daß die marxistische Arbeiterbewegung bei allen historischen Unterschieden im Kern eine antitraditionalistisch-revolutionäre und eine an den modernsten bürgerlichen Entwicklungsformen orientierte reformerische Praxis politisch betrieb und die Geschichte des Parteimarxismus die theoretische Legitimation dieser Praxis darstellte. (RW)
- Published
- 1979
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