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Abstract: The [Zn(SRaaiNR′)(H2O)X2] (SRaaiNR′=1-alkyl-2-{(o-thioalkyl)phenylazo}imidazole; X=Cl, Br, I) complexes have been characterized by spectroscopic studies. The X-ray structure of [Zn(SEtaaiNEt)(H2O)Cl2] (where SEtaaiNEt=1-ethyl-2-{(o-thioalkyl)phenylazo}imidazole) shows bidentate imidazolyl-N, azo-N chelation of SEtaaiNEt and the other donors are H2O and 2Cl−. UV light irradiation to a MeCN solution of the complexes shows E-to-Z (E and Z refer to trans and cis-configurations about –N N–, respectively) isomerisation of the coordinated azoimidazole. The rate of isomerisation follows the sequence: [Zn(SRaaiNR′)(H2O)Cl2]<[Zn(SRaaiNR′)(H2O)Br2]<[Zn(SRaaiNR′)(H2O)I2]. The quantum yields (ϕ E→Z) and the activation energies (E a) of the isomerisation of the complexes are lower than those of the free ligands. The observation has been explained considering the molecular association that increases the mass and rotor volume of the complexes. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]

By using η 3 -(SCH 2 CH 2 SCH 2 CH 2 S) (SSS), 2-thiocytosine (HL 1 ) and 5-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-thiol (HL 2 ) as S-donor ligands two ‘3 + 1’ mixed ligand red oxorhenium(V) complexes of the type [ReO(SSS)(HL 1 )]Cl ( 1 Cl) and [ReO(SSS)(L 2 )] ( 2 ) have been synthesized. Both 1 Cl and 2 have been characterized by C, H and N microanalyses, 1 H NMR, FT-IR, UV–Vis spectra and conductivity measurements. The X-ray crystal structures of both 1 Cl and 2 have been determined. Electrochemical studies of 1 Cl in acetonitrile show four successive one-electron redox couples; while 2 in DMSO displays only two one- electron redox steps. A computational and conceptual Density Functional Theory (DFT) studies have been performed on various (3 + 1) complexes of Re(V). The fully-optimized complexes, 1 Cl and 2, adopt geometries that satisfactorily corroborate the X-ray structures. Subsequently these optimized structures were employed to investigate systematically the relative stabilities of various Re(V) complexes with varying ligands having N, O and S donor atoms. The electronic properties of 1 Cl and 2 were delved into employing the hybrid STMP TD-DFT method and the results were found to be in good harmony with the experimental observations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Abstract: Experimental and theoretical studies of a new class of novel annulated imidazolium scffords 2a, 2b, 2c and their Hg(II)–NHC complexes 3a, 3b and 3c have been synthesized and characterized by different spectroscopic techniques. Molecular structures of 3a and 3b have been determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction studies. Virtual linear geometry [Ccarbene–Hg–Ccarbene 176.56(17)°] around Hg of the complex 3b is observed where as in 3a and 3c its deviate a more. DFT calculations provide geometrical parameters in conformity with the experimental values in case of 3a. The molecules prefer syn configuration over the anti due to lower energy supported by theoretical studies. Attention has given paid for theoretical calculations and comparison of 3a and 3c to observe the steric effect of –CH3 group in the scaffords where as in case of 3b the –CH3 group remain innocent. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]

Abstract: The varying coordination modes of the title ligand, L [5-methyl-1-(pyridin-2-yl)-N′-[pyridin-2-ylmethylidene]pyrazole-3-carbohydrazide] towards the different metal centers is reported by preparation and characterization of Cu(II), Zn(II) and Cd(II) complexes, [Cu(L)NO3.H2O](NO3) (1) [Zn(L)2](ClO4)2·2DMF (2) and [Cd(L)(I)2] (3) respectively. In 1, the neutral ligand serves as tetradentate 4N donor where both pyridine and pyrazole nitrogen atoms of pyridyl–pyrazole part are coordinatively active, leaving the carbonyl oxygen of the carbohydrazide part inactive. The same pyridine and pyrazole N atoms remain abstained from the coordination process towards the Zn(II) and Cd(II) metal centers. For 2 and 3 the ligand behaves as a tridentate NNO donor where the two nitrogen atoms come from azomethine, pyridine of pyridine-2-carbaldehyde parts and O from carbonyl oxygen atoms (carbohydrazide part). The complex 1 and 2 are distorted octahedral while complex 3 adopts distorted square pyramidal geometry. All the complexes are X-ray crystallographically characterized. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Abstract: Two neutral nickel(II) coordination polymers [Ni(en)(dca)2] n (1) and [Ni(dmen)(dca)2] n (2) (en=ethylenediamine; dmen=N,N-dimethylethylenediamine; dca=dicyanamide) have been synthesized and X-ray crystallographically characterized. Each nickel(II) center in 1/2 adopts a distorted octahedral coordination environment with a NiN6 chromophore ligated by two amine N atoms of the bidentate amine (en/dmen) and four nitrile N atoms of μ1,5 bridged dca. The metal(II) centers are connected with each other through single μ1,5 M–NCNCN–M bridges, resulting in a 2D layer structure with a (4,4) topology in 1 and a 3D network of topology (6,6) in 2. Multiple lateral N–H···N and C–H···N hydrogen bondings promote dimensionality. The magnetic susceptibility results of 1 and 2 at very low temperature support the zero-field splitting effect of the nickel(II) ions. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]